A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
godet 206 gousset godet & graisse, graisseur, (mach.) oil cup, grease cup; ahuilc, oil cup; & suif, tallow cup; de support, (teleg.) insulator. godille, f., (boats) stern oar, scull. godiller, v. n., to scull. godilleur, m., sculler. godillot, m., (Fr. a.) military shoe (so called from name of manufacturer; no longer worn); (mil. slang) recruit. goe'lette, f., schooner, golf e, m., gulf. gomme,f.,gum; adragante, gum tragacanth; arabique, gum arabic; Zlastique, india rubber; explosive, (expl.) gum dynamite, explosive gelatin; quite, gamboge; laque, gum lac. gommelaquer, v. a., to gum lac. gond, m., hinge; hook, pintle; gudgeon collar; it s, hinged; de fiche, hinge hook; hors des s, off the hinges. gondille, f., v. godille. gondiller, v. a., v. godiller. gondolage, m., warping (of wood). gondolement, m., v. gondolage. gondoler, v. n., to warp (as a drawing board). gondolure, f., warping. gonflement, m'., swelling, distension; inflation of a balloon; quantity of gas necessary to fill a balloon; (sm. a.) swell in gun barrel (caused by sand, gravel, etc.). gonfler, v. a., to swell, swell out, distend; to inflate a balloon. goniasmometre, m., (inst.) goniometer. goniographique, a., v. goniometrique. goniometre, m., (inst.) goniometer; de pointage, (art.) aiming goniometer. goniometrique, a., angle measuring. gorge, f., throat, neck, mouth, opening; groove, channel, score, of a bulley; (tech.) recess, channel, furrow, groove, hollow; (top.) gorge, ravine, pass, strait, defile; (artif.) choke; (mach.) neck (of a journal); (sm. c.) groove, gorge, of a cartridge head; (fort.) gorge; splay (of a turret port); brisee, (fort.) broken gorge; de carte, roller of a map; de culasse, (art.) groove on breech (serves to hold couvre-cutosse, and is used in mechanical maneuvers); d'un essieu, (mach.) axle neck, shaft neck; de I'etui, (sm. a.) neck of a cartridge case; evase en , splayed out; de fusee, (artif.) choke of a rocket; de graissage, grease channel; de pigeon, (ham.) sharp, severe bit; de poulie, score, groove, of a block, of a pulley; -. de rupture, (art.) fuse-plug score; sous , (ham.) throat-latch; de vis, furrow of a screw. gorge, p. p., (hipp.) swelled; jambes es, swelled legs. gorger, v. a., to choke, fill up; (hipp.) to swell; une fusee, (artif.) to fill a rocket with composition. gorget, m., molding plane, gosier, m., throat. goudron, m., tar; des gaz} v. de houilk; de houille, coal tar; mineral, ,mineral tar, coal tar; asphalt; puits d tar , pit ot gas works; usine b ?, tar works; vegetal, vegetable tar. goudronnage, m., tarring; gras, (artif.) composition for tarred links (20 parts pitch to 1 tallow); sec, composition for tarred links (equal parts of pitch and of rosin). goudronner, v. a., to tar, to pay. goudroimerie, f., tar works. goudronneur, m., one who pays, lays on, tar. goufi're, m., gulf, whirlpool. gouffrfe, a., ribbed. gouge, f., gouge, spoonbit; d, baguette, half-round bit; d, bee de corbin, bent gouge; b, canon, barrel gouge; double, double gouge (i. e., of -section); b, ebaucher, turning gouge, round tool; triangulaire, parting tool. gouger, v. a., to gouge. goujat, m., armed peasant; mortar boy, mason's apprentice; apprentice in a small-arms factory; (mil.) soldier's servant (works for his bread only); de vaisseau, (nav.) powder monkey. go vi j on. m., pin, peg, dowel, dowel pin, gudgeon, clip; center pin, coak; (art.) plunger pin (of a fuse); d arret, stop pin; de charniere, hinge pin; chevilled , rag bolt; perdu, peg, dowel; de poulie, gudgeon; & vis, screw gudgeon; goujonner, v. a., to dowel, to pin. goujure, f., channel, score, score of a block, notch; groove. goulee, f., An, jet defonte, (fond.) channel from furnace to mold. goulet, m., neck of a bottle; gutter; (top.) narrow part of a stream, where the current is very swift; gut, channel, entrance of a port or harbor; (art.) fuse hole of a shell (rare); de fosse, (fort.) cunette. goulette, goulotte, f., small channel; groove, gullet, water channel. goum, m., an Arabic word denoting the gathering or reunion, under arms, of all the mounted men of a tribe (used by the French as scouts in Algiers and Turns). goumier, m., a member of a goum (q. v.), used as a scout, (hence) Arab scout. goupille, f., pin, peg, forelock; joint pin; key of a bolt, bolt pin; leather peg washer; d'arrct, (art. etc.) stop pin, stay pin; arretoir, (art.) pin stop, stay pin; double, split pin; fendue, split pin, forelock phi; pivot, pivot pin; tiressort, split pin; de surete, (art.) safety pin, fuse safety pin. goupiller, v. a., to pin, peg, dowel. goupillon, m., sprinkler for a forge. goupillonner, v. a., to sprinkle water. gourbi, m., (mil.) any improvised light shelter, shack (as of branches, of wattles); baraque , v. s. v. barest. gourbillage, m., countersinking. gourbiller, v. a., to countersink. gourde, f., cup, drinking cup. gourdin, m., cudgel, club, rope's board. gourdiner, v. a., to cob; to cudgel. end; cobbing gourmander, v. a., to reprimand harshly; un cheval, (man.) to checVk a horse violently with the bit, use him roughly with the Land. gourme, f., (hipp.) strangles; benigne, mild strangles; fausse bastard , strangles, improper expression for relapse of the strangles; jeter sa to run at the , nose; maligne, severe strangles. gourmet, v. a., (man., harn.) to curb. gourmette, f., (harn.) curb chain; curb; mors & , curb bit. gournablage, m., doweling, treenailing. gouraable, m., treenail. gournabler, v. a., to treenail. goussant, goussaut, a., horse. thickset; m., thickset gousset, m., armpit; gusset, gusset stay; bracket, brace; (carp.) angle brace; (harn.) cushion or pad to protect withers; d'assemblage, angle plate.
gotitte 207 grand goutte, f., drop; froide, (met.) blister (in a casting), bead or globule of oxidized metal (in an ingot); sereine, amaurosis; de suif, (elec.) contact point. gout Here, f., spout, guttering, gutter; synonym of gelicure, q. v.; (sm. a.) nollow of a blade, of a bayonet; (fort.) reentrant angle of intersection of two planes or faces, e. g., of the glacis; (med.) cradle (for a broken leg, etc., in bed); de I'cstoc, (sm. a.) groove for forging musket barrels; h fusee, (art.) rocket trough; de glacis, v. under main word, (fort.); des juguiaires, (hipp.) jugular gutter; pare-eclats, (fort.) the gutter of a turret, ser ing also as a protection against splinters; de tourelle, v. pare-eclats. gouvernail, m., (nav.) rodder, helm; (met.) porter bar; (of a bicycle) handle bar; ejjct de , (nav.) steerageway. gouvernant, m., governor, ruler. gouvernateur, m., (mach.) governor, regulator. gouverne, f., guidance; government; p-wr sa , for one's guidance. gouvernement, m., government; government house; command, direction, management; (nav.) steering; (mil.) government, command, of a fortified position; (mil. slang, Polytechnique) sword; militaire, ( Fr. a.) current name of the circumscriptions under the command of the governors of Paris and of Lyons, respecti\ely. gouverner, v. a. n., to govern, rule; manage, direct, regulate; to take care of, husband; (man.) to rein, rein up; (nav.) to steer. gouverneur, m., governor; (nav.) helmsman; (mil.) c. o. of a fortified position; designe, (Fr. a.) officer designated to command a place in case of war (has this title in peace only); general, governor-general; militaire, (Fr. a.) designation of the commanding generals of the gouvernements of Paris and of Lyons, respectively; de place, (mil.) c. o. of a fortified town or place. gouvion, m., large bolt, grace, f., pardon; quarter; coup de , finishing stroke; demarder to cry mercy, ask for quarter; droit de , pardoning power; faire Ac, to forgi\ e, remit, pardon. graeier, v. a., to pardon. grade, m., grade, rank, degree of rank; step; grade (of a circle, unit of angular measure); (mil.) grade; assimilation de , (mil.) assimilated rank; effectif. (mil.) real or actual grade (as opposed to brevet); honoraire, (mil.) honorary grade, grade higher than the one normally held; brevet grade; honor ifiquc, (mil.) complimentary grade (bestowed usually upon a foreign sovereign); 1 .lus eleve en , (mil.) the senior in grade; filter en , (mil.) to be promoted; primaute de , (mil.) seniority in one's grade; --litre, (mil.) brevet commission or grade. Krade, m., (mil.) the holder of a grade (applied usually to noncommissioned grades); d'encadrement, n. c. o. on the flank of a unit (who frames in the unit, as it were); en serre-file, n. c. o. in the line oi file closers. gradient, m., (top.) gradient, slope. Hradin, m., step; (fort.) step; (art.) notch; (sm. a) slide notch (of a rear sight) ; s de franch issement, (fort.) steps to get over the parapet, sortie steps; s de fusillade, (fort.) firing steps of a parapet; ;> de revers, (fort.) steps in the reverse slope of a trench; gradin(s) de sortie, (fort.) sortie steps; , de tranchee, (fort.) steps in a trench. gradine, f., stone cutter's tooth-edged chisel. graduation, f., (inst.) graduation; (art.) time scale (of a fuse); en portees, (art.) range scale; de reperage, (Fr. art.) correction scale of a reglette de correspondance. p., (inst.) graduated; (art., sm. a.) tige e, index rod. gradticr, v. a., to mark with divisions, to gradu- grain, m., grain, seed; (in pi) grain (as wheat, rye, etc.); fiber; squall; shower; (met.) grain (due to fracture); (mach.) bush, bushing, pillow, box, necking; (powd.) grain of powder (art.) direction sight; & s, grained; squally; aiguille, (met.) grain or fracture of crystalline aspect, with radiating needles; d' amorce, (artif.) primer; blanc, white squall; (met.) steel bar (pro- .duced by cementation from poorlv refined iron); de crapaudine, (mach.) bush, brass, or bearing of a socket; de decollage, (art.) gear ring; dfacettes, (met.) large grain or fracture, with facets; fin, (met., powd.) fine grain.; & sfins, (met., powd.) fine grained; gros , (met., powd.) large grain; h gros s, (met., powd.) large grained, coarse grained ; de lumiere, (art.) vent bushing; mettre (poser, visser) un de lumiere, (art.) to bush a gun; noir, black squall; d'or, (artif.) golden rain in fireworks; d'orge, (sm. a., art.) barleycorn fore sight; (carp.) sort of dovetail; reduction en s, granulation; reduire en s, to granulate; 6 s serres, close grained; truite, (met.) mottled fracture, with small radiating needles arranged in large stars. de iient, wind squall. grain age, m., v. grenage. grainailles, f. pi., defer, (mil.) small* shot of iron. grain e, f., seed; & d'epinards, with large bullion (of epaulets); de giberne, synonym of enfant de troupe; de Turquie, Indian corn. grainer, v. a., v. grener, grainoir, m., v. grenoir. grain tire, f., (met.) character of fracture. graissage, m., greasing, grease; lubrication; d, automatique, self-oiling. graisse, f., grease, unguent; d'armes, grease for arms in general; botted , grease box; ft canon, an unguent composed of two parts wax and one of kerosene, gun wax; coupe & , godet to, , tallow cup, greas cup; robineth , grease cock; verte, unguent for side arms and the exterior parts of firearms. graisser, v. a., (mach., etc.) to grease (as with tallow); to lubricate (as with oil); la lime, to clog a file. graisseur, m., (mach.) lubricator; automatique, self-acting lubricator; godet , & godet, grease cup; mecanique, self-acting, self-feeding, lubricator. grakrut, m., (expl.) grakrut. gramme, m., gramme. grand, a., great, grand, tall, large, main, principal, chief; m., a dignitary, person of dignity; (in pi. ) grown-up people ; le air, the open air; le de I'eau. highest point to which the tide has risen during the month; en . life-size; d'Eapagne, Spanish grandee.
- Page 178 and 179: envie 156 envie, f., (mach.) the cu
- Page 180 and 181: Spreuve 158 equipage Cpreuve des po
- Page 182 and 183: erse 160 espace erse en bitord, sel
- Page 184 and 185: essouffler 162 etalon essouffler, v
- Page 186 and 187: 6tat 164 gteindre Ctat de guerre, s
- Page 188 and 189: gtrfcir 166 event r, v. a. r., to n
- Page 190 and 191: executoirc 168 exploiter executoire
- Page 192 and 193: fabricant 170 faire fabricant, m.,
- Page 194 and 195: fardeau 172 faux-frais fardeau, m.,
- Page 196 and 197: ier 174 fcr fer marchand, merchant
- Page 198 and 199: fermer 176 ferrure fermer deux obje
- Page 200 and 201: feu 178 feuille feu de peloton, (in
- Page 202 and 203: fil 180 filet fil (s) armes, (mil.)
- Page 204 and 205: flammeche 182 flette flammeche, f.,
- Page 206 and 207: fond 184 fond UPC fond, m., bottom
- Page 208 and 209: force 186 format force (s) navales,
- Page 210 and 211: fort 188 foudrc fort etudier le et
- Page 212 and 213: four 190 fourneau four ft recuire U
- Page 214 and 215: fouteau 192 franchise fouteau, m.,
- Page 216 and 217: irein 194 front frein invisible, a
- Page 218 and 219: fuseau 196 fusil fuseau d'aviron, g
- Page 220 and 221: gacher 198 galet gacher la chaux, t
- Page 222 and 223: gamelle 200 garde ramelle de cavale
- Page 224 and 225: gare care de tete, (r. r.) reversin
- Page 226 and 227: genie 204 giffard genie, maritime,
- Page 230 and 231: grand-cordon 208 grenade grand-cord
- Page 232 and 233: grognard 210 gucrlin grognard, m.,
- Page 234 and 235: guide 212 hache guide, m., guide, l
- Page 236 and 237: hansiere 214 hausse hansiere, f., (
- Page 238 and 239: hauts-paye 216 hcrminure haute-paye
- Page 240 and 241: homogene 218 houille azicr- , (met.
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- Page 250 and 251: Intervertir 228 Ixomfetre intervert
- Page 252 and 253: jarretiere 230 jeu Jarretiftre, L,
- Page 254 and 255: joue 232 journ^e joue, f., cheek; s
- Page 256 and 257: justesse 234 laehe Justesse d'un ti
- Page 258 and 259: lame 236 lancement lame de, en,fer,
- Page 260 and 261: largeur 238 legume largeur du jour,
- Page 262 and 263: lever 240 levier lever rame, to lie
- Page 264 and 265: Hhorte 242 ligne liberty dc languc,
- Page 266 and 267: ligne 244 ligne ligne de manoeuvres
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gotitte 207 grand<br />
goutte, f., drop;<br />
froide, (met.) blister (in a casting), bead or<br />
globule of oxidized metal (in an ingot);<br />
sereine, amaurosis;<br />
de suif, (elec.) contact point.<br />
gout Here, f., spout, guttering, gutter; synonym<br />
of gelicure, q. v.; (sm. a.) nollow of a blade,<br />
of a bayonet; (fort.) reentrant angle of intersection<br />
of two planes or faces, e. g., of the<br />
glacis; (med.) cradle (for a broken leg, etc., in<br />
bed);<br />
de I'cstoc, (sm. a.) groove for forging musket<br />
barrels;<br />
h fusee, (art.) rocket trough;<br />
de glacis, v. under main word, (fort.);<br />
des juguiaires, (hipp.) jugular gutter;<br />
pare-eclats, (fort.) the gutter of a turret,<br />
ser ing also as a protection against splinters;<br />
de tourelle, v. pare-eclats.<br />
gouvernail, m., (nav.) rodder, helm; (met.) porter<br />
bar; (of a bicycle) handle bar;<br />
ejjct de , (nav.) steerageway.<br />
gouvernant, m., governor, ruler.<br />
gouvernateur, m., (mach.) governor, regulator.<br />
gouverne, f., guidance; government;<br />
p-wr sa , for one's guidance.<br />
gouvernement, m., government; government<br />
house; <strong>com</strong>mand, direction, management;<br />
(nav.) steering; (mil.) government, <strong>com</strong>mand,<br />
of a fortified position; (mil. slang, Polytechnique)<br />
sword;<br />
militaire, ( Fr. a.) current name of the circumscriptions<br />
under the <strong>com</strong>mand of the<br />
governors of Paris and of Lyons, respecti\ely.<br />
gouverner, v. a. n., to govern, rule; manage, direct,<br />
regulate; to take care of, husband; (man.)<br />
to rein, rein up; (nav.) to steer.<br />
gouverneur, m., governor; (nav.) helmsman;<br />
(mil.) c. o. of a fortified position;<br />
designe, (Fr. a.) officer designated to <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
a place in case of war (has this title in<br />
peace only);<br />
general, governor-general;<br />
militaire, (Fr. a.) designation of the <strong>com</strong>manding<br />
generals of the gouvernements of Paris<br />
and of Lyons, respectively;<br />
de place, (mil.) c. o. of a fortified town or<br />
place.<br />
gouvion, m., large bolt,<br />
grace, f., pardon; quarter;<br />
coup de , finishing stroke;<br />
demarder to cry mercy, ask for quarter;<br />
droit de , pardoning power;<br />
faire Ac, to forgi\ e, remit, pardon.<br />
graeier, v. a., to pardon.<br />
grade, m., grade, rank, degree of rank; step; grade<br />
(of a circle, unit of angular measure); (mil.)<br />
grade;<br />
assimilation de , (mil.) assimilated rank;<br />
effectif. (mil.) real or actual grade (as opposed<br />
to brevet);<br />
honoraire, (mil.) honorary grade, grade higher<br />
than the one normally held; brevet grade;<br />
honor ifiquc, (mil.) <strong>com</strong>plimentary grade (bestowed<br />
usually upon a foreign sovereign);<br />
1 .lus eleve en , (mil.) the senior in grade;<br />
filter en , (mil.) to be promoted;<br />
primaute de , (mil.) seniority in one's grade;<br />
--litre, (mil.) brevet <strong>com</strong>mission or grade.<br />
Krade, m., (mil.) the holder of a grade (applied<br />
usually to non<strong>com</strong>missioned grades);<br />
d'encadrement, n. c. o. on the flank of a unit<br />
(who frames in the unit, as it were);<br />
en serre-file, n. c. o. in the line oi file closers.<br />
gradient, m., (top.) gradient, slope.<br />
Hradin, m., step; (fort.) step; (art.) notch; (sm. a)<br />
slide notch (of a rear sight) ;<br />
s de franch issement, (fort.) steps to get over<br />
the parapet, sortie steps;<br />
s de fusillade, (fort.) firing steps of a parapet;<br />
;> de revers, (fort.) steps in the reverse slope<br />
of a trench;<br />
gradin(s) de sortie, (fort.) sortie steps;<br />
, de tranchee, (fort.) steps in a trench.<br />
gradine, f., stone cutter's tooth-edged chisel.<br />
graduation, f., (inst.) graduation; (art.) time<br />
scale (of a fuse);<br />
en portees, (art.) range scale;<br />
de reperage, (Fr. art.) correction scale of a<br />
reglette de correspondance.<br />
p., (inst.) graduated; (art., sm. a.)<br />
tige e, index rod.<br />
gradticr, v. a., to mark with divisions, to gradu-<br />
grain, m., grain, seed; (in pi) grain (as wheat,<br />
rye, etc.); fiber; squall; shower; (met.) grain<br />
(due to fracture); (mach.) bush, bushing, pillow,<br />
box, necking; (powd.) grain of powder<br />
(art.) direction sight;<br />
& s, grained; squally;<br />
aiguille, (met.) grain or fracture of crystalline<br />
aspect, with radiating needles;<br />
d' amorce, (artif.) primer;<br />
blanc, white squall; (met.) steel bar (pro-<br />
.duced by cementation from poorlv refined<br />
iron);<br />
de crapaudine, (mach.) bush, brass, or bearing<br />
of a socket;<br />
de decollage, (art.) gear ring;<br />
dfacettes, (met.) large grain or fracture, with<br />
facets;<br />
fin, (met., powd.) fine grain.;<br />
& sfins, (met., powd.) fine grained;<br />
gros , (met., powd.) large grain;<br />
h gros s, (met., powd.) large grained, coarse<br />
grained ;<br />
de lumiere, (art.) vent bushing;<br />
mettre (poser, visser) un de lumiere, (art.)<br />
to bush a gun;<br />
noir, black squall;<br />
d'or, (artif.) golden rain in fireworks;<br />
d'orge, (sm. a., art.) barleycorn fore sight;<br />
(carp.) sort of dovetail;<br />
reduction en s, granulation;<br />
reduire en s, to granulate;<br />
6 s serres, close grained;<br />
truite, (met.) mottled fracture, with small<br />
radiating needles arranged in large stars.<br />
de iient, wind squall.<br />
grain age, m., v. grenage.<br />
grainailles, f. pi., defer, (mil.) small* shot of<br />
iron.<br />
grain e, f., seed;<br />
& d'epinards, with large bullion (of epaulets);<br />
de giberne, synonym of enfant de troupe;<br />
de Turquie, Indian corn.<br />
grainer, v. a., v. grener,<br />
grainoir, m., v. grenoir.<br />
grain tire, f., (met.) character of fracture.<br />
graissage, m., greasing, grease; lubrication;<br />
d, automatique, self-oiling.<br />
graisse, f., grease, unguent;<br />
d'armes, grease for arms in general;<br />
botted , grease box;<br />
ft canon, an unguent <strong>com</strong>posed of two parts<br />
wax and one of kerosene, gun wax;<br />
coupe & , godet to,<br />
, tallow cup, greas<br />
cup;<br />
robineth , grease cock;<br />
verte, unguent for side arms and the exterior<br />
parts of firearms.<br />
graisser, v. a., (mach., etc.) to grease (as with<br />
tallow); to lubricate (as with oil);<br />
la lime, to clog a file.<br />
graisseur, m., (mach.) lubricator;<br />
automatique, self-acting lubricator;<br />
godet , & godet, grease cup;<br />
mecanique, self-acting, self-feeding, lubricator.<br />
grakrut, m., (expl.) grakrut.<br />
gramme, m., gramme.<br />
grand, a., great, grand, tall, large, main, principal,<br />
chief; m., a dignitary, person of dignity; (in<br />
pi. ) grown-up people ;<br />
le air, the open air;<br />
le de I'eau. highest point to which the tide<br />
has risen during the month;<br />
en . life-size;<br />
d'Eapagne, Spanish grandee.