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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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irein 194 front<br />

frein invisible, a bicycle brake, of which only the<br />

handle is visible (lodged in steering post and<br />

handlebar);<br />

mettre le , (r. r.) to put on brakes;<br />

oter le , (harn.) to unbit, unbridle; (r. r.,<br />

etc.) to take off brakes;<br />

prendre le aux dents, (man.) to bolt, run<br />

away;<br />

retenir le par , to curb;<br />

ranger le , (of a horse) to champ the bit;<br />

& ruban, friction strap;<br />

de rupture, (balloons) a set of five parallel<br />

cords, the successive breaking of which less-<br />

ens the shock on the anchor when it finally<br />

bites;<br />

d sabot, (r. r.) shoe brake;<br />

tare du , (in a friction brake) the tare or allowance<br />

due to leverage;<br />

& vide, (r. r.) vacuum brake;<br />

d vis, screw brake;<br />

de voiture, carriage brake;<br />

de volant, clamp of a handwheel.<br />

frtle, a., weak, fragile, brittle.<br />

frtmir, v. a., to tremble, vibratej to simmer (of<br />

water about to boil).<br />

Irene, m.,ash (wood and tree).<br />

frequence, f. , (elec.) frequency, periodicity.<br />

frfcre, m., brother;<br />

d'armes, (mil.) brother in arms, <strong>com</strong>rade;<br />

gros s, (mil. slang) cuirassiers.<br />

fret, m.. chartering of a vessel, cost of chartering,<br />

sea freight (material and cost of transportation)<br />

; transportation of freight by sea;<br />

d'aller, outward freight;<br />

donner un vaisseau & to charter a , vessel<br />

(broker, owner);<br />

faux , dead freight;<br />

prendre un vaisseau it<br />

, to charter a ship<br />

(merchant);<br />

de retour, return freight, homeward freight;<br />

de sortie, v. d'aller.<br />

fretement, m., freighting, chartering (of a vessel).<br />

fr6ter, v. a., to charter a vessel (strictly of the<br />

broker or owner) to ; freight;<br />

cap et queue, to charter a ship;<br />

& la cueillette, to charter for a general cargo;<br />

en grand, to charter in bulk;<br />

en travers, v. en grand.<br />

frfiteur, m., charterer of a vessel (strictly, of the<br />

owner or broker); freighter, shipper.<br />

frettage, m., hooping, tiring (a wheel); (art.)<br />

hooping, shrinkage; generic term for process of<br />

constructing a built-up gun; hoop;<br />

allonge, (art.) system in which hoops extend<br />

over a considerable length of the gun; this sort<br />

of hooping itself ;<br />

biconique, (art.) system (De Bange) of biconic<br />

or double-taper hoops;<br />

conique, (art.) taper hooping;<br />

double, (art.) double row of hoops; double<br />

hooping;<br />

en fits, (art.) wire hooping;<br />

fosse de , v. puits de ;<br />

mixte, (art.) in certain bronze guns, the<br />

assemblage of tube and jacket under pressure;<br />

puits de , (art.) shrinkage pit.<br />

frette, f., hoop, ring (in general); end band (of<br />

a wooden nave); ferrule, hoop ring; band,<br />

tire, flange; (art.) hoop, coil, (esp. to-day)<br />

short hoop.<br />

(Except where otherwise indicated, the fol-<br />

lowing terms relate to artillery:)<br />

lie he<br />

-agrafes , f . d aa ents , ribbed hoop c radle , hoop ;<br />

agrafes v. d , , adents;<br />

f . v. & , adents;<br />

d'appui, (Hotchkiss) mounting hoop;<br />

d'armons, hoop of fore guides oflimber;<br />

arriere, rear hoop, breech hoop;<br />

d 'attache, hoop for locking or flaring wires<br />

(Schultz wire gun);<br />

avant, first hoop from muzzle of gun;<br />

biconique, biconic, double-taper, hoop of De<br />

Bange;<br />

r de butle, recoil hoop or band (sort of ring or<br />

hoop on chase of the gun, e. g., Fr. 120"", to<br />

reduce the shock in case the gun recoils to its<br />

limit in the trunnion sleeve);<br />

frette de calage, locking hoop or ring;<br />

d crochet, hoop and hook;<br />

culasse, de culasse, breech hoop;<br />

ecrou, f., threaded hoop;<br />

d e'ticastrement, cradle hoop;<br />

de moyeu, nave hoop;<br />

d oreilles, a hoop with longitudinal ribs;<br />

de pied, (pont.) iron hoop around top of trestle<br />

leg;<br />

dpiton, hoop and eye (on hitching post);<br />

de pointage, in certain guns, the hoop or band<br />

connecting the breech with the elevating gear;<br />

porte-guidon, front-sight ring or band ;<br />

porte-hausses, sight ring or band;<br />

porte-tourillons , trunnion hoop;<br />

de recouvrement, key ring; locking ring;<br />

de roue, nave band (of a wheel) ;<br />

d tenons, assembling hoop (of some hydraulic<br />

brakes;<br />

to'Jrillons, d tourillons, f., (art.) trunnion<br />

hoop; trunnion band;<br />

vissee , screw hoop ;<br />

de voice, (art.) muzzle hoop, chase hoop.<br />

fretted a., hooped; (art.) built up;<br />

canon , (art.) built-up gun.<br />

iretter, v. a., to hoop; to flange; (art.) to shrink<br />

on the hoops.<br />

f riabilite, f . , friability,<br />

friable, a., friable.<br />

friche, f., waste, uncultivated land;<br />

en , fallow.<br />

friction, f., rubbing, friction (synonym of frottement,<br />

but rarely used).<br />

frictometre, m., friction gauge.<br />

frigorifere, m., freezing, cooling, apparatus; refrigerator<br />

;<br />

a gaz, any apparatus based on the evaporation<br />

of a volatile liquid;<br />

dliquide, any cooling apparatus using a nonfreezing<br />

liquid;<br />

d affinitt, ammonia apparatus;<br />

d air, <strong>com</strong>pressed-air cooling apparatus.<br />

frigoriflque, a., refrigerating; refrigerator; appareil<br />

, refrigerator.<br />

frimas, m. , hoarfrost, white frost.<br />

friugale, (hipp.) abnormal appetite.<br />

friu guilt, a., frisky , mettlesome.<br />

frise, f., frieze; kind of cloth; (cons.) flooring board<br />

or strip for parquet;<br />

cheval de , v. s. v. cheval.<br />

fiiser, v. a., to graze, brush, glance upon, touch<br />

lightly, approach;<br />

se , (hipp.) to brush.<br />

frison, m., can or jug.<br />

frltter, v. a., to frit.<br />

froid, m. and a., cold;<br />

epaules es, (hipp.) stiff shoulders;<br />

des epaules, (man.) sluggish, unwilling to<br />

start (in increasing gaits);<br />

forger d , (met.) to cold-hammer.<br />

froissement, m., crushing, bruising; (fenc.) sharp,<br />

sliding pressure along adversary's foil.<br />

froisser, v. a., to bruise.<br />

fromage, m. , cheese;<br />

d'un crcuset, (met.) crucible stand.<br />

froment, m., wheat;<br />

cultivc, wheat;<br />

faux , rye grass.<br />

front, m., front, face, facing; head; (mil.) (in<br />

<strong>com</strong>mands) front! (fort., mil.) front; (hipp.)<br />

forehead;<br />

d'action, (mil.) battle front;<br />

d'armee, (mil.) front of an army; front occupied<br />

by the various units of the first line of an<br />

army;<br />

d'attaque, (min.) driving head; face of the<br />

work (of a tunnel); (fort., mil.) front of attack;<br />

(fort.) front that will be or is attached,<br />

front selected for attack by besieging enemy;<br />

attaque de , (mil.) attack in line;<br />

attaquer de , (mil.) to make a front attack;<br />

de bandiere, v. s. v. bandiere;<br />

bastionne, (fort.) bastioned front;<br />

de bataille, (mil.) front of all the troops in<br />

the first line;<br />

battre de , v. s. v. battrc;<br />

changement de , changer de , v. s. w.<br />

changcment, changer;<br />

cheval d plat, v. s. v. cheval:

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