A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
flammeche 182 flette flammeche, f., flake, spark; (art.) burning shred of cartridge blown out of a gun. flan, m., plate, disk; flanch (for coins); (am. a., art.} the disk of which a cartridge case fric- (primer , tion primer, etc.) is made; the plate of which a bayonet scabbard is made. ilanc, m., flank, side; (top.) slope or side on each side of a ligne de thalweg, q. v.; (art.) edge, side of groove in rifling; (fort.) flank (of a bastion, etc.); (hipp.) flank; (mil.) flank; avo i r du 1 (hipp.) to have fine flanks, good contre . (art.) loading edge; corde, (hipp.) stringy, corded flank; flanquement, tir de , v. s. v. tir; par le trace, flanking from the work itself (as in the bastion system). flanquer, v. a., (mil., fort.) to flank, to attack in flank; to defend, secure, guard, the flank of a line or work of a body of troops; 8 et 7 , (mil. slang) to give a man a fortnight's confinement or arrest. well-turned ribs; avoir les s cousus, (hipp.) to be thinflanked; bas, (fort.) lower flank, casemate; battre de , (art.) to take in flank; b-Mre du , (hipp.) to heave; de charge, de chargement, (art.) loading edge of a flanqueur, m. and a., (mil.) flanker, flanking. flaque, f., puddle, stagnant pool. flasque, a., weak, poor, feeble; not completely rilled (of a balloon) flasque, m., standard or support (as of the driving axle of a dynamo); (art.) bracket, cheek, flask; f., (art.) rocking-arm (in some Hotchkiss types); s d'affut, (art.) brackets, cheeks (of a gun groove; conducteur, (art.) y. deforcement; carriage); de cabestan, whelp of the capstan; exhaussement de , (Fr. art.) cheek plate to fit the old 24 siege-gun carriage for 138mm siege gun; de levage, (Fr. art.) lifting frame (used to lift a caisse & obus from its truck) ; queue de , (art.) rear"end of cheek. flatoir, m., flatter, flatting hammer. flatter, v. a., to flatter; un cheval, (man.) to make much of, to caress, a horse; to yield to a spirited horse, so as grad- de courtine, (fort.) auxiliary flank; convert, (fort.) retired flank; creux, (fort.) concave flank; (hipp.) hollow flank; dcfensif, (mil.) a flank standing on the defensive; the defensive flank in a cavalry charge; directeur, (art.) v. deforcement; droit, (fort.) straight flank; par le droit (gauche), (drill) by the right (left) flank; etierieur (interieur) exterior , (interior) (lank; faire par le , (drill) to face to the right (or loft) flank; de forcement, (art.) driving edge of a groove; garde, (mil.) flanker; haut, (fort.) upper flank; levrette, (hipp.) greyhound flank; ligne, (mil.) detachment on the flank of a main line, intended to deceive enemy as to the real points of support of the wings of the main line; de marche, (drill) directing flank; marclie de , (mil.) flank march; mai-che, marcher, par le , (mil.) march, to march, by the flank; montrcr le d, v. preter le &; mort, (mach.) surface opposed to bearing surface; oblique, (fort.) auxiliary flank; offtnsif, (mil.) a body of troops holding a position menacing a flank of the enemy; tbf attacking flank in a cavalry charge; de portage, (mach.) bearing surface; prendre de , v. battre de ; prcndre en , (mil.) to flank, outflank; to take in flank; preter le &, (mil.) to be exposed to attack in flank; des rayures (art., sm. a.) the edge of a land; retire, (mil.) retired flank; retrousse, (hipp.) tucked up flank; de tir, (art.) driving edge of a groove; vif, (mach.) v. de portage. flanconade, f., (fenc.) blow, pass, or thrust in the flank. Handle, f., flannel; ceinture de , (med.) flannel waistband. flanquant, a., (fort.) flanking; angle , flanking angle. flanquement, m., (fort., mil.) flanking; flanking defense; flanking fire; bas, v. rasant; bitterie de , flanking battery; par les crates, v. ually to quiet him; un courant, to divert gradually a stream from a threatened bank; les vagues, to break the force of waves (by the opposition of an inclined surface). fleau, m., flail; door beam, crossbeam (to shut a door); beam, bar (of a balance), par le trace; direct, flanking by fire from loopholes in main work (galleries, relieving arches) as opposed to flanking from special works for the purpose; fichant. flanking by downward fire (as in the bastioned trace); haut, v. fichant; ra.sa.nt, flanking from works specially constructed for the purpose (as in the polygonal trace); scalebeam; (mach., etc.) beam; knife-edge; link, joint; de porte, (fort.) crossbeam. flee he, f., arrow; sag, deflection (of a belt or cable, of a beam) ; sag bend , , departure from a straight line (in falling-weight tests); compression of a spring; underpole connecting the fere and hiud parts of a carriage (4-wheel); perch or pole of a carriage; height of the crowning of a pulley; rise of an arch or vault; spire (of a church); stem (of a tree); sweep (of a horsepower); (art.) droop of the muzzle; trail; (ball.) maximum ordinate of a trajectory (measured from the ligne de mire, q. v.); (min., etc.) point (of a drill bar); (fort.) fleche, redan; (surv.) surveyor's pin; d'affttt, (art.) trail; de caisson & munitions, (art.) perch; de courbure, (pont.) dip of a bridge cable; - directrice, (mach.) guide bar; & elargir, (min., etc.) widener, widening bit; en , tandem (of a team) ; fausse , fausse, (art.) false trail (used for limbering up short-trailed, heavy carriages, e. g., that of the French 220mm siege mortar); & flams, (fort.) flanked fleche; de grue, crane post; de pont-levis, pliers; swipe beam, of a drawbridge; prendre sa , (of a beam) to get its permanent sag or set; rallonge de , (art.) extension piece of a mountain-gun trail; d, tambour, (fort.) fleche with tambour; de la trajectoire, (ball.) maximum ordinate of a trajectory; de triqueballe, (art.) shaft, pole, of the truck wagon. flechir, v. a. n., to bend, sag; (in gen.) to give way, stagger, waver; (mil.) to give way, waver. flechissement, m., bending, giving way; (art.) droop of the muzzle of a gun (esp. of a very long gun) . flectographe, m., (art.) flectograph (instrument to measure the flexions of the points of attachment of the various organs of a gun carriage). Hectometre, m., Hectometer. flette; f., punt, small ferryboat.
flour 183 fo in; n re fleur, f., flower; flower (i. e., pick); hair side, grain side (of leather, of a skin); h de, on the same level with; & d'eau, awash, flush with surface of water; between wind and water (of a shot)' de chaux, v . farine fossile: s de soufre, flowers of sulphur; de troupe, (mil.) picked men. fleuret, m., square boring bit, rock drill (point); (fcnc.) foil; de mine, (min.) mine-borer, miner's borer; mouchete, (fcnc.) foil. fleuron, m.. any ornamental small brass, etc., disk, as in harness (esp. on the headstall of a bridle) ; lance-like ornament on top of a grating (iron); finial. fleuve, m., river (large river emptying directly into the sea). flexibility f., flexibility, pliancy, suppleness. flexible, a., flexible, pliant; m., shaft, for small drills, etc. (mach.) flexible flexion, f., flexion, bending; (drill) change of direction (rare); (gym.) (leg, trunk, and arm) exer- cises; du corps, (gym.) trunk exercise; des cxtremites, (gym.) arm and leg exer- cise; simple, flexion: de la voice (art.) droop of the chase. flibuster, v. n., to become a filibuster. flibusterie, f., filibustering. flibustier, m., filibuster. fiingol, m., (mil. slang.) musket, rifle. flipot, m., (carp.) piece let in to conceal a defect. floche, f., bit of cloth that is unraveling; coton-poudre en s, (expl.) loose gun cotton, gun cotton in yarn. flocon, m., flake. flore, f., flora. floss, m., floss; d'acier, lamelleux, (met.) white cast iron fit to be converted into steel. flot, m., tide; flood tide; stream, torrent: wave, billow, waters; (in pi.) the sea; H , afloat; floating, by floating; 4 s, in torrents, in waves; commun, ordinary flood; demi , mi , half flood tide; direction du , set of the flood; etale de , slack flood; defond, ground swell; mettre, remettre, (j, *, to set afloat, to set afloat again; quart de , first quarter of the flood tide; trols quarts de , last quarter of the flood. flottable, a., navigable for rafts or loose wood, navigable (of a stream); that will float. flottage, m., rafting. flottaison, f., (navl) water line; & la , on the water line, between wind and w^ter; liine de , water line; & la ligne de , between wind and water. flottant, a., floating, buoyant; (fig.) irresolute, wavering, fluctuating. flotte, f., washer (of a wheel); float (as of a cable); (nav.) fleet, squadron, navy; otter de , (nav.) to sail in company with; armee, (nav.) fleet of men-of-war; & crochet, (art.) drag washer; cuirassee, (nav.) armored fleet; de debarquement, (nav.) landing fleet for landing operations. flottement, m., (mil.) wavering or undulation in the ranks; (fig.) hesitation, irresolution. Hotter, v. a. n., to float; to fly out, to float, to flutter (of a flag); to undulate, waver, wave; to hesitate; (man.) to wabble about (of a horse, e. g., a blind horse); to advance, move aimlessly; (mach.) to wabble, be unsteady (of a piston, shaft); (mil.') to waver (of a line), to lose the dress; un cdble, (nav.} to float a cable. flotteur, m., floater; water gauge, float; float (of a torpedo); float board; cable cask or buoy; flotteur d'alarme, (steam), boiler float, to give warning when water is low. flottille, f., (nav.) flotilla; squadron. flon, a., (phot.) running, indistinct; image e, "oyster," shell marks. flouet, m., vane, weathercock. flouette, f., v. flouet. fluet, a., thin, spare, lank, meager. fluide, a., m., fluid. fltlte, f., (mus.) flute; (nav.) storeship; open boat; troopship; & bcc, (mus.) generic term for clarinets, oboes, and other similar instruments; petite , (mus.) piccolo. fluvial, a., fluvial; eau e, river water. flux, m., flow, current, stream, flood, influx; (met.) flux; et reflux, ebb and flow; roue d et reflux, tide mill. focal, a., focal; longeur e, (opt.) focal length. foi, f., faith, sincerity; parole; en de, in witness of; etre prisonnier sur sa , (mil.) to be a prisoner on parole; faire en justice, to be admitted as a witness; ligne de , fiducial edge; sur sa , on parole. foin, m., hay; standing grass; botte de , bundle of hay; comprime, compressed hay; delave, hay that has become too wet after mowing; echauffe, moldy hay; faire les s, to make hay; grenicr de , hayloft; lave, light-colored hay; hay that is too wet, before cutting; meule de , haystack; presse, compressed hay; rouille, rusty hay; vase, muddy hay. foire, f., fair. foirer, v. n., (cord.) to become slack; to slip, get out of its place. folsonnement, m., swell, increase, growth, in volume (of dug earth). foisonner, v. n., (of dug earth) to swell, to increase in volume; (nav.) to swell up (as cork filling, etc., of double bottoms). foliation, f., feathering, foliation. folio, m., sheet. folle-avoine, f., wild oats, volunteer oats, f olles, f. pi., (art.) guns whose axes are untrue. tonnage, m., sinking (of shafts, piles, wells, etc.); driving; des pieux, pile driving. fonceau, m., synonym of bossette (harn.), q. v. foil cement, m., v.fonc.age. foncer, v. a. n., to drive, sink (a well, shaft, pile); to deepen; to bottom a cask; to countersink (a rivet); sur, to fall upon. foncier, a., landed; based on land, on real estate. foncoir, m., a sledge-hammer with a cutting face. fonction, f., function, duty (esp. in pi.), performance, execution, working; des pieces, working of gear, gearing. fonctionnaire, m., functionary (civil); (Fr. a.) functionary, official (generally limited to functionaries of the intendance militate). fonctionnement, m., function, method of working, of operating, behavior; (mach., art., etc.) action (of a machine, of a breech mechanism, etc.). fonctionner, v. n., to work, to work properly, to be in working order; to work, to operate, to go (of a machine, etc.); action de , play; d. detente dans des cylindres separes, (steam) to work like a compound engine; & introduction directe, (steam) to work as a simple engine. foncure, f., facing (of a paddle wheel).
- Page 154 and 155: devancer 132 direct devancer I'appe
- Page 156 and 157: discretion 134 dissoudre discretion
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- Page 168 and 169: COGI 146 electricity eflet(s) de ca
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- Page 172 and 173: emploi 150 enchevetrure emploi, ret
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- Page 176 and 177: ensablement disablement, m. , sand
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- Page 186 and 187: 6tat 164 gteindre Ctat de guerre, s
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- Page 198 and 199: fermer 176 ferrure fermer deux obje
- Page 200 and 201: feu 178 feuille feu de peloton, (in
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flour 183 fo in; n re<br />
fleur, f., flower; flower (i. e., pick); hair side, grain<br />
side (of leather, of a skin);<br />
h de, on the same level with;<br />
& d'eau, awash, flush with surface of water;<br />
between wind and water (of a shot)'<br />
de chaux, v . farine fossile:<br />
s de soufre, flowers of sulphur;<br />
de troupe, (mil.) picked men.<br />
fleuret, m., square boring bit, rock drill (point);<br />
(fcnc.) foil;<br />
de mine, (min.) mine-borer, miner's borer;<br />
mouchete, (fcnc.) foil.<br />
fleuron, m.. any ornamental small brass, etc.,<br />
disk, as in harness (esp. on the headstall of a<br />
bridle) ; lance-like ornament on top of a grating<br />
(iron); finial.<br />
fleuve, m., river (large river emptying directly<br />
into the sea).<br />
flexibility f., flexibility, pliancy, suppleness.<br />
flexible, a., flexible, pliant; m.,<br />
shaft, for small drills, etc.<br />
(mach.) flexible<br />
flexion, f., flexion, bending; (drill) change of direction<br />
(rare); (gym.) (leg, trunk, and arm) exer-<br />
cises;<br />
du corps, (gym.) trunk exercise;<br />
des cxtremites, (gym.) arm and leg exer-<br />
cise;<br />
simple, flexion:<br />
de la voice (art.) droop of the chase.<br />
flibuster, v. n., to be<strong>com</strong>e a filibuster.<br />
flibusterie, f., filibustering.<br />
flibustier, m., filibuster.<br />
fiingol, m., (mil. slang.) musket, rifle.<br />
flipot, m., (carp.) piece let in to conceal a defect.<br />
floche, f., bit of cloth that is unraveling;<br />
coton-poudre en s, (expl.) loose gun cotton,<br />
gun cotton in yarn.<br />
flocon, m., flake.<br />
flore, f., flora.<br />
floss, m., floss;<br />
d'acier, lamelleux, (met.) white cast<br />
iron fit to be converted into steel.<br />
flot, m., tide; flood tide; stream, torrent: wave,<br />
billow, waters; (in pi.) the sea;<br />
H , afloat; floating, by floating;<br />
4 s, in torrents, in waves;<br />
<strong>com</strong>mun, ordinary flood;<br />
demi , mi , half flood tide;<br />
direction du , set of the flood;<br />
etale de , slack flood;<br />
defond, ground swell;<br />
mettre, remettre, (j, *, to set afloat, to set afloat<br />
again;<br />
quart de , first quarter of the flood tide;<br />
trols quarts de , last quarter of the flood.<br />
flottable, a., navigable for rafts or loose wood,<br />
navigable (of a stream); that will float.<br />
flottage, m., rafting.<br />
flottaison, f., (navl) water line;<br />
& la , on the water line, between wind and<br />
w^ter;<br />
liine de , water line;<br />
& la ligne de , between wind and water.<br />
flottant, a., floating, buoyant; (fig.) irresolute,<br />
wavering, fluctuating.<br />
flotte, f., washer (of a wheel); float (as of a cable);<br />
(nav.) fleet, squadron, navy;<br />
otter de , (nav.) to sail in <strong>com</strong>pany with;<br />
armee, (nav.) fleet of men-of-war;<br />
& crochet, (art.) drag washer;<br />
cuirassee, (nav.) armored fleet;<br />
de debarquement, (nav.) landing fleet for<br />
landing operations.<br />
flottement, m., (mil.) wavering or undulation<br />
in the ranks; (fig.) hesitation, irresolution.<br />
Hotter, v. a. n., to float; to fly out, to float, to<br />
flutter (of a flag); to undulate, waver, wave;<br />
to hesitate; (man.) to wabble about (of a<br />
horse, e. g., a blind horse); to advance, move<br />
aimlessly; (mach.) to wabble, be unsteady<br />
(of a piston, shaft); (mil.') to waver (of a line),<br />
to lose the dress;<br />
un cdble, (nav.} to float a cable.<br />
flotteur, m., floater; water gauge, float; float<br />
(of a torpedo); float board; cable cask or buoy;<br />
flotteur d'alarme, (steam), boiler float, to give<br />
warning when water is low.<br />
flottille, f., (nav.) flotilla; squadron.<br />
flon, a., (phot.) running, indistinct;<br />
image e, "oyster," shell marks.<br />
flouet, m., vane, weathercock.<br />
flouette, f., v. flouet.<br />
fluet, a., thin, spare, lank, meager.<br />
fluide, a., m., fluid.<br />
fltlte, f., (mus.) flute; (nav.) storeship; open boat;<br />
troopship;<br />
& bcc, (mus.) generic term for clarinets,<br />
oboes, and other similar instruments;<br />
petite , (mus.) piccolo.<br />
fluvial, a., fluvial;<br />
eau e, river water.<br />
flux, m., flow, current, stream, flood, influx; (met.)<br />
flux;<br />
et reflux, ebb and flow;<br />
roue d et reflux, tide mill.<br />
focal, a., focal;<br />
longeur e, (opt.) focal length.<br />
foi, f., faith, sincerity; parole;<br />
en de, in witness of;<br />
etre prisonnier sur sa , (mil.) to be a prisoner<br />
on parole;<br />
faire en justice, to be admitted as a witness;<br />
ligne de , fiducial edge;<br />
sur sa , on parole.<br />
foin, m., hay; standing grass;<br />
botte de , bundle of hay;<br />
<strong>com</strong>prime, <strong>com</strong>pressed hay;<br />
delave, hay that has be<strong>com</strong>e too wet after<br />
mowing;<br />
echauffe, moldy hay;<br />
faire les s, to make hay;<br />
grenicr de , hayloft;<br />
lave, light-colored hay; hay that is too wet,<br />
before cutting;<br />
meule de , haystack;<br />
presse, <strong>com</strong>pressed hay;<br />
rouille, rusty hay;<br />
vase, muddy hay.<br />
foire, f., fair.<br />
foirer, v. n., (cord.) to be<strong>com</strong>e slack; to slip, get<br />
out of its place.<br />
folsonnement, m., swell, increase, growth, in<br />
volume (of dug earth).<br />
foisonner, v. n., (of dug earth) to swell, to increase<br />
in volume; (nav.) to swell up (as cork<br />
filling, etc., of double bottoms).<br />
foliation, f., feathering, foliation.<br />
folio, m., sheet.<br />
folle-avoine, f., wild oats, volunteer oats,<br />
f olles, f. pi., (art.) guns whose axes are untrue.<br />
tonnage, m., sinking (of shafts, piles, wells, etc.);<br />
driving;<br />
des pieux, pile driving.<br />
fonceau, m., synonym of bossette (harn.), q. v.<br />
foil cement, m., v.fonc.age.<br />
foncer, v. a. n., to drive, sink (a well, shaft, pile);<br />
to deepen; to bottom a cask; to countersink<br />
(a rivet);<br />
sur, to fall upon.<br />
foncier, a., landed; based on land, on real estate.<br />
foncoir, m., a sledge-hammer with a cutting<br />
face.<br />
fonction, f., function, duty (esp. in pi.), performance,<br />
execution, working;<br />
des pieces, working of gear, gearing.<br />
fonctionnaire, m., functionary (civil); (Fr.<br />
a.) functionary, official (generally limited<br />
to functionaries of the intendance militate).<br />
fonctionnement, m., function, method of working,<br />
of operating, behavior; (mach., art.,<br />
etc.) action (of a machine, of a breech mechanism,<br />
etc.).<br />
fonctionner, v. n., to work, to work properly,<br />
to be in working order; to work, to operate,<br />
to go (of a machine, etc.);<br />
action de , play;<br />
d. detente dans des cylindres separes, (steam)<br />
to work like a <strong>com</strong>pound engine;<br />
& introduction directe, (steam) to work as a<br />
simple engine.<br />
foncure, f., facing (of a paddle wheel).