A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
gtrfcir 166 event r, v. a. r., to narrow, shrink; (man.) to narrow; to cause a horse to narrow. Strfieissement, m., shrinkage, shrinking, narrowing. etreignoir, m., clamp, cramp, jack, hand-screw. etrein, m., (horse) litter. (itreindre, v. a., to bind, clasp, tie. etrCsillon, m., shore, prop, stretcher, stay, strut; (cons.) bridging piece. fitresillonnement, m., (cons.) battening, brac- in. ncr, v. a., to stay, to prop, to strut. ier, m., shackle, strap, binding-strap, hoop, fork, support (in many relations), stirrup; (harn.) stirrup; (pont.) trestle-cap strap; (inst.) fork (of a needle or index); support, d/armon, (art.) hound-strap; de bat, (mountain art.) side-rack (pack for supporting cargo that can not be lashed to packing hooks) ; coup de I' , stirrup cup; croiser les s, (man.) to cross the stirrups; de derriere (devant), rear (front) staple or clasp on a pack saddle; d'essieu, (art.) axletree hoop or stay; etre ferme sur les s, (man.) to have a sure seat; d, franc at full , speed; perdre les . (man.) to be unhorsed; pied de I' , (man.) left foot (of the rider); near fore foot (of the horse); porte-leviers, (art.) handspike ring; porte-ranchet, stake socket; portereau, de portereau, (art.) carryingbar strap (or a detachable limber chest); porte-timon de rechange, (art.) spare-pole ring; de sellette, (art.) bolster hoop or clip; de suspension, stirrup (e. g., of a bridge); vider les s, v. perdre les s; vin de I' v. , coup de I' . fctrifcre, f., (harn.) stirrup strap (i. e., a strap to secure the stirrups to the saddle when not regularly hanging from the stirrup leathers). fetrille, f., currycomb. etriller, v. a., to curry (a horse). fitripe, f., aller & cheval, to ride a horse furiously. etrlpe, a., (cord.) worn, fagged. fctriper, v. r., (cord.) to become fagged, to wear out. Striquer, v. a. . to scribe a piece of wood. Strive, f., (cord.) elbow, bend, nip; throat seizing; cross seizing; (in pi.) cross turns; amarrage en , (cord.) seizing of a shroud or stay close to its deadeye. Ctriver, v. a. r. n., (cord.) to cross, to seize; to become jammed or nipped; to get across, to form an elbow or bend. Ctriyifcre, f.. (harn.) stirrup leather; (in pi.) lashing, whipping. fctroit, a., narrow, tight, close; strict. etroitesse, f., narrowness. Ctrope, f., v. estrope. Ctroper, v. a., v. tstroper. ette, f., (mil.) in commands, abbreviation of baionnette. 6tude, f . , study , investigation ; & I' , under investigation, ment; research, experi- s preparatoires, preliminary experiments, in- vestigation. 6tui, m., case, box, sheath; instrument, etc., case; (sm. a.) cartridge case; de cartouche, (sm. a.) cartridge case; chargeur, (sm. a.) loading packet; & collet renverse, (sm. a.) cartridge case the interior of whose neck is cone-shaped; combustible, (sm. a.) paper case (obs.); crosse, (sm. a.) a pistol holster so contrived as to be used for a stock; de drapeau, (mil.) standard case, flag case; d epaulement, (sm. a.) shouldered cartridge case; b gorge, (sm. a.) grooved head cartridge 6tul de mathtmatiques, (inst.) box or case of mathematical instruments; metallique, (sm. a.) metallic cartridge case; musette, (mil.) haversack; bag; porte-avoine , (cap.) grain sack; porte-bolte to, mitraule, (art.) canister box or case (on axle, one on each side, field artillery; on gun-pack, mountain artillery); porte-charge, (art.) leathern cylindrical case for a single round; brebord, (sm. a.) flanged cartridge case; de revolver, (sm. a.) holster. fituvage, m., seasoning (of wood); (fond.) drying of a mold. etuve, f., stove, drying-stove, drying-oven; room heated by a stove; hot-air or vapor bath; (fond.) foundry stove, drying room (for molds); & eau, (chem.) water-oven, water dryingoven; r -locomobile to, disinfection, traveling disinfecting plant; & qumquet, (chem.) drying-stove with lamp; & vapeur, steam drying-oven. etuvement, m., bathing, fomenting. Stuver, v. a., to put anything into a drying-stove, stove, to dry; to bathe, foment; (fond.) to dry a mold. euthymetre, m., (inst.) horizontal stadia rod used in combination with the tacheometre, q. v. fevac liable, a., (med.) that may be removed, taken to the rear. evacuation, f., (mil., etc.) evacuation; (med.) transfer of a patient from one hospital to another, sending of sick and wounded to the rear; (steam, etc.) exhaust, eduction, evacuation; (mach.) evacuation pipe; convoi d' , (med.) hospital train or convoy (land or water) conveying sick and wounded to the rear, from field or corps hospitals; hopitald' , (med.) "overflow" hospital; transport d' , generic term for any method of transporting the sick and wounded in the field. Svacuer, v. a., (mil., etc.) to evacuate, (more esp.) to send back or to the rear (of troops in disorder, broken up); (med.) to transfer a patient from one hospital to another; to send the sick and wounded to the rear, home; faire to clear , (a room, etc.) of people. 6vad6, m., escaped prisoner. evader, v. r., to escape, break out of prison; faire to , help, cause, a prisoner to escape. evaluation, f., evaluation; des distances, (mil.) estimation of distances . ^valuer, v. a., to value, estimate, rate; les distances, (mil.) to estimate distances. Evaporation, f . , evaporation. evaporer, v. a. r., to evaporate. cvase, p. p., bell-mouthed, splayed, wide at the mouth; cupped; fosse , (fort.) a ditch whose counterscarp is not parallel to the scarp; en pavilion, bell-shaped, hollowed out like a bell. Cvasement, m., splay, spreading; (art.) enlargement (of the vent, bore); (fort.) splay (of an embrasure); state of being not parallel (as, scarp and counterscarp); (sm. a.) splay (of cartridge-case neck). evaser, v. a. r., to enlarge, increase; to T^iden (an opening) to splay; (art.) to become enlarged. evasion, f., escape (from jail, prison, cpnfmement). evfenement, m., event; deforce majeure, act, or fact, beyond one's control; act of God. vis major: napoleonien, (mil.) last phase of a battle, crisis upon which depends victory or defeat. fevent, m.. air-hole; ventilation passage; air-shaft of a mine or gallery; decomposition of cement, etc., by exposure; (art.) punching hole (of a fuse); flash-hole, flame passage (of a fuse); (art., sm. a.) small cavity, flaw or honeycomb; (met.) longitudinal crack (defect); (fond.) escape-hole (for gases), gas-port; (mil. min.) sort of defensive mine, destroying the effect of a hostile mine, by acting as a lin of least resistance;
vent 167 execution event, deboucher I' , (art.) to punch, fuse ; - de degorgement, (fond.) riser; de prise defeu, (art.) flash-hole; cut, a reglage de I' , (art.) determination of the point where a fuse should be punched or cut ; regler 'V , (art.) to determine where a fuse should be punched or cut. Cventnil, m., fan; fan light; screen; bat-wing gas burner; en , fan-shaped. Cventer, v. a. n. r., to fan, ventilate, air; to give vent to; to discover, to get wind of anything; to hold or pull a weight from the wall while hoisting; to lose strength, decompose, by exposure (of cement, etc.); (mil. min.) to discover and destroy or neutralize a hostile mine; (hipp.) to raise, elevate, the nose too much; I'approche (la marche. la presence, etc.) de I'ennemi, to discover the enemy's approach (march, presence, etc.); une mine, (mil. min.) to discover a mine or the wires or train leading to it; une veine, to bleed, let blood. tactics, sail tactics. exam e 11, m., examination; investigation; survey, inquiry, d'admission, entrance examination; d'avancement, (mil.) promotion examination; certificat d' , certificate of having passed an examination; ccrit, written examination; oral, oral examination; passer un , to pass an examination; pratique, practical examination; de sortie, graduation examination; subir un , to undergo an examination; de theorie, examination in the theoretical part of a subject, book work. examinateur, m., examiner. excavateur, m., excavator, digging machino. excavation, 1., excavation; excavating; hollowing out; digging a foundation; machined, , excavating machine; excavation d'une mine, crater of a mine. excaver, v. a., to excavate, hollow, dig out. excfidant, a., m., exceeding, in excess; surplus, excess, overweight; (in pi., adm.) excess (over what one is responsible for). excfider, v. a., to exceed; tire, weary; to knock up (a horse); to wear out. excentre", a., eccentric; out of center; out of true. excentricite", f., eccentricity. excentrique, a., eccentric; m., (mach., etc.) eccentric; eccentric gear, wheel, or motion; eccentric chuck (of a lathe); (r. r.) switch; barre d' eccentric , rod; bras d' , v. barre d' ; bras el collier d' eccentric , rod and belt; circulaire, circular eccentric; en c&ur, en forme de cozur, heart-wheel, fventoir, m., (min.) adit. Gventrer, v-. a., to rip, rip up or open. ^venture, f., (art., sm. a.) crack, honeycomb (rare). Cversite, f., (expl.) eversite. 6videment, m., hollow, aperture, cut, grooving, recess, cavity, guttering; de la balle, (sm. a.) hollow in the base of a bullet; du bloc, (r.f. art.) breechblock mortise; du ful, (sm. a.) lateral groove of the forestock. fivider, v. a., to cut hollow, to make a hollow, groove, recess, or cavity; to scoop out; to hollow out; to groove; to cut sloping or slanting. Cvidiire, f., hollowing, sloping out, scooping out. evler, m.. stone channel or gutter; picrre a' , sink-stone. evitiige, m., navigable breadth, navigable channel (of a river, canal), fairway. evitee, f., v.evitaae. evitement, m., (r. r.) turn-out; garc d' turn-out , station; voie d'- , side track (of a single-track road). Cviter, v. a., to avoid, shun. evolubilitfi, f., (nav.) quickness, readiness, in heart-shaped cam; a deux tetes, (Fr. art.) elevation gear (field piece); d', making evolutions (i. e., in answenng helm). Gvoluer, v. a., (mil., nav.) to make evolutions; d la vapeur, ft la voile, to make evolutions under steam, under sail. Evolution, f., (mil., nav.) evolution; (mach.) (complete) stroke, as of a piston; s de ligne, (inf.) the drill or evolutions of a line of several battalions, of a regiment, of a brigade in line (obs.); (cav.) the evolutions of a brigade or of a division of cavalry (obs.); s sous vapeur, s sous voiles, (nav.) steam de I', expansion, (steam) expansion eccentric; de la marche en arriere (avant), back, go astern (forward, go ahead) eccentric; poulie d' , eccentric sheave; roue , eccentric tappet, gab; tirant d' , v. barre d' ; du tiroir, slide-valve eccentric; triangulmre, triangular eccentric. exces, m., excess; spherique, spherical excess. excitateur, a., exciting; (expl.) determining; m., (dec.) discharger, discharging rod; liquide , (elec.) liquid of a plunge battery or cell, exciting fluid, electrolyte. excitation, f., excitement; (elcc.) excitation; compound, en compound, composee, (elec.) composite excitation; en derivation, (elec.) shunt excitation; double , (elec.) shunt and series excitation; en double circuit, v. double ; independante, (elec.) separate excitation; separee, v. independante; en serie, (elec.) series excitation. exclusion, f., (steam) cut-off; du service, (mil.) state of not being allowed to serve (of convicts, etc.). excoriation, f., sore on foot, or abrasion, produced by shoe. excroissance, f., excrescence (defect of wood). excursion, f., excursion, inroad; (mil.) raid, incursion; (mach.) stroke, travel (as, of a piston). exficuter, v.a.,to execute, perform, accomplish; to go through (ar, a maneuver), carry out, fulfill; to put to death; une bouche & feu, (art.) to serve a gun; les cheminements, (siege) to advance, push forward, the zigzags; les feux, (art., sm. a.) to fire; to perform, practice, the firings; militairement un pays, to punish a country, to subject it to rigorous treatment by way of punishment. execution, f., execution (of a sentence, of a man- euver, etc.); achievement, fulfillment; (adm.) synonym of gestion (rare); (mil.) the call for execution; de la bouche h feu, (art.) standing-gun drill; service of the piece; des breches, (art.) breaching; des feux, (art., sm. a.) firing, practice in the firings; d'un judgement, (law) execution of a sentence; militaire, military execution; forcing inhabitants to pay their contribution; the mised, , execution; ft mort, execution of a death sentence; ordre d' , death warrant, warrant for execution; des ordres, carrying out, execution, of orders; peloton d' , (mil.) firing party; des requisitions, (mil.) execution, accomplishment, of requisitions; de la sape, (siege) sapping.
- Page 138 and 139: cuirassement 116 curette cuirasseme
- Page 140 and 141: damasquiner 118 debosser damasquine
- Page 142 and 143: decharge 120 decommettre decharge,
- Page 144 and 145: defaut 122 defournement defaut de l
- Page 146 and 147: dejeter 124 dni6nager dejeter, v. r
- Page 148 and 149: demobilisation 126 denture demobili
- Page 150 and 151: depot 128 d$saimanter depot de remo
- Page 152 and 153: deserter 130 ciesimioii deserter &
- Page 154 and 155: devancer 132 direct devancer I'appe
- Page 156 and 157: discretion 134 dissoudre discretion
- Page 158 and 159: dod6cagone 136 double-joint dodecag
- Page 160 and 161: dressage 138 dynamite dressage & la
- Page 162 and 163: eau 140 Scart flush with the surfac
- Page 164 and 165: tichaume 142 eclatcmeiit Cchaume, m
- Page 166 and 167: 6eole 144 ecoiivillon 8cole de la F
- Page 168 and 169: COGI 146 electricity eflet(s) de ca
- Page 170 and 171: embarrer 148 embrocher embarrer, v.
- Page 172 and 173: emploi 150 enchevetrure emploi, ret
- Page 174 and 175: enfant 152 engreiiage enfant(s) per
- Page 176 and 177: ensablement disablement, m. , sand
- Page 178 and 179: envie 156 envie, f., (mach.) the cu
- Page 180 and 181: Spreuve 158 equipage Cpreuve des po
- Page 182 and 183: erse 160 espace erse en bitord, sel
- Page 184 and 185: essouffler 162 etalon essouffler, v
- Page 186 and 187: 6tat 164 gteindre Ctat de guerre, s
- Page 190 and 191: executoirc 168 exploiter executoire
- Page 192 and 193: fabricant 170 faire fabricant, m.,
- Page 194 and 195: fardeau 172 faux-frais fardeau, m.,
- Page 196 and 197: ier 174 fcr fer marchand, merchant
- Page 198 and 199: fermer 176 ferrure fermer deux obje
- Page 200 and 201: feu 178 feuille feu de peloton, (in
- Page 202 and 203: fil 180 filet fil (s) armes, (mil.)
- Page 204 and 205: flammeche 182 flette flammeche, f.,
- Page 206 and 207: fond 184 fond UPC fond, m., bottom
- Page 208 and 209: force 186 format force (s) navales,
- Page 210 and 211: fort 188 foudrc fort etudier le et
- Page 212 and 213: four 190 fourneau four ft recuire U
- Page 214 and 215: fouteau 192 franchise fouteau, m.,
- Page 216 and 217: irein 194 front frein invisible, a
- Page 218 and 219: fuseau 196 fusil fuseau d'aviron, g
- Page 220 and 221: gacher 198 galet gacher la chaux, t
- Page 222 and 223: gamelle 200 garde ramelle de cavale
- Page 224 and 225: gare care de tete, (r. r.) reversin
- Page 226 and 227: genie 204 giffard genie, maritime,
- Page 228 and 229: godet 206 gousset godet & graisse,
- Page 230 and 231: grand-cordon 208 grenade grand-cord
- Page 232 and 233: grognard 210 gucrlin grognard, m.,
- Page 234 and 235: guide 212 hache guide, m., guide, l
- Page 236 and 237: hansiere 214 hausse hansiere, f., (
vent 167 execution<br />
event, deboucher I' , (art.) to punch,<br />
fuse ;<br />
- de degorgement, (fond.) riser;<br />
de prise defeu, (art.) flash-hole;<br />
cut, a<br />
reglage de I' , (art.) determination of the<br />
point where a fuse should be punched or cut ;<br />
regler 'V , (art.) to determine where a fuse<br />
should be punched or cut.<br />
Cventnil, m., fan; fan light; screen; bat-wing gas<br />
burner;<br />
en , fan-shaped.<br />
Cventer, v. a. n. r., to fan, ventilate, air; to give<br />
vent to; to discover, to get wind of anything;<br />
to hold or pull a weight from the wall while<br />
hoisting; to lose strength, de<strong>com</strong>pose, by<br />
exposure (of cement, etc.); (mil. min.) to<br />
discover and destroy or neutralize a hostile<br />
mine; (hipp.) to raise, elevate, the nose too<br />
much;<br />
I'approche (la marche. la presence, etc.) de<br />
I'ennemi, to discover the enemy's approach<br />
(march, presence, etc.);<br />
une mine, (mil. min.) to discover a mine<br />
or the wires or train leading to it;<br />
une veine, to bleed, let blood.<br />
tactics, sail tactics.<br />
exam e 11, m., examination;<br />
investigation;<br />
survey, inquiry,<br />
d'admission, entrance examination;<br />
d'avancement, (mil.) promotion examination;<br />
certificat d' , certificate of having passed an<br />
examination;<br />
ccrit, written examination;<br />
oral, oral examination;<br />
passer un , to pass an examination;<br />
pratique, practical examination;<br />
de sortie, graduation examination;<br />
subir un , to undergo an examination;<br />
de theorie, examination in the theoretical<br />
part of a subject, book work.<br />
examinateur, m., examiner.<br />
excavateur, m., excavator, digging machino.<br />
excavation, 1., excavation; excavating; hollowing<br />
out; digging a foundation;<br />
machined, , excavating machine;<br />
excavation d'une mine, crater of a mine.<br />
excaver, v. a., to excavate, hollow, dig out.<br />
excfidant, a., m., exceeding, in excess; surplus,<br />
excess, overweight; (in pi., adm.) excess (over<br />
what one is responsible for).<br />
excfider, v. a., to exceed; tire, weary; to knock up<br />
(a horse); to wear out.<br />
excentre", a., eccentric; out of center; out of<br />
true.<br />
excentricite", f., eccentricity.<br />
excentrique, a., eccentric; m., (mach., etc.) eccentric;<br />
eccentric gear, wheel, or motion; eccentric<br />
chuck (of a lathe); (r. r.) switch;<br />
barre d' eccentric , rod;<br />
bras d' , v. barre d' ;<br />
bras el collier d' eccentric , rod and belt;<br />
circulaire, circular eccentric;<br />
en c&ur,<br />
en forme de cozur, heart-wheel,<br />
fventoir, m., (min.) adit.<br />
Gventrer, v-. a., to rip, rip up or open.<br />
^venture, f., (art., sm. a.) crack, honey<strong>com</strong>b<br />
(rare).<br />
Cversite, f., (expl.) eversite.<br />
6videment, m., hollow, aperture, cut, grooving,<br />
recess, cavity, guttering;<br />
de la balle, (sm. a.) hollow in the base of a<br />
bullet;<br />
du bloc, (r.f. art.) breechblock mortise;<br />
du ful, (sm. a.) lateral groove of the forestock.<br />
fivider, v. a., to cut hollow, to make a hollow,<br />
groove, recess, or cavity; to scoop out; to<br />
hollow out; to groove; to cut sloping or<br />
slanting.<br />
Cvidiire, f., hollowing, sloping out, scooping<br />
out.<br />
evler, m.. stone channel or gutter;<br />
picrre a' , sink-stone.<br />
evitiige, m., navigable breadth, navigable channel<br />
(of a river, canal), fairway.<br />
evitee, f., v.evitaae.<br />
evitement, m., (r. r.) turn-out;<br />
garc d' turn-out , station;<br />
voie d'- , side track (of a single-track road).<br />
Cviter, v. a., to avoid, shun.<br />
evolubilitfi, f., (nav.) quickness, readiness, in<br />
heart-shaped cam;<br />
a deux tetes, (Fr. art.) elevation gear (field<br />
piece);<br />
d',<br />
making evolutions (i. e., in answenng helm).<br />
Gvoluer, v. a., (mil., nav.) to make evolutions;<br />
d la vapeur, ft la voile, to make evolutions<br />
under steam, under sail.<br />
Evolution, f., (mil., nav.) evolution; (mach.) (<strong>com</strong>plete)<br />
stroke, as of a piston;<br />
s de ligne, (inf.) the drill or evolutions of<br />
a line of several battalions, of a regiment,<br />
of a brigade in line (obs.); (cav.) the evolutions<br />
of a brigade or of a division of cavalry<br />
(obs.);<br />
s sous vapeur, s sous voiles, (nav.) steam<br />
de I', expansion, (steam) expansion eccentric;<br />
de la marche en arriere (avant), back, go<br />
astern (forward, go ahead) eccentric;<br />
poulie d' , eccentric sheave;<br />
roue , eccentric tappet, gab;<br />
tirant d' , v. barre d' ;<br />
du tiroir, slide-valve eccentric;<br />
triangulmre, triangular eccentric.<br />
exces, m., excess;<br />
spherique, spherical excess.<br />
excitateur, a., exciting; (expl.) determining; m.,<br />
(dec.) discharger, discharging rod;<br />
liquide , (elec.) liquid of a plunge battery or<br />
cell, exciting fluid, electrolyte.<br />
excitation, f., excitement; (elcc.) excitation;<br />
<strong>com</strong>pound, en <strong>com</strong>pound, <strong>com</strong>posee,<br />
(elec.) <strong>com</strong>posite excitation;<br />
en derivation, (elec.) shunt excitation;<br />
double , (elec.) shunt and series excitation;<br />
en double circuit, v. double ;<br />
independante, (elec.) separate excitation;<br />
separee, v. independante;<br />
en serie, (elec.) series excitation.<br />
exclusion, f., (steam) cut-off;<br />
du service, (mil.) state of not being allowed<br />
to serve (of convicts, etc.).<br />
excoriation, f., sore on foot, or abrasion, produced<br />
by shoe.<br />
excroissance, f., excrescence (defect of wood).<br />
excursion, f., excursion, inroad; (mil.) raid,<br />
incursion; (mach.) stroke, travel (as, of a<br />
piston).<br />
exficuter, v.a.,to execute, perform, ac<strong>com</strong>plish; to<br />
go through (ar, a maneuver), carry out, fulfill;<br />
to put to death;<br />
une bouche & feu, (art.) to serve a gun;<br />
les cheminements, (siege) to advance, push<br />
forward, the zigzags;<br />
les feux, (art., sm. a.) to fire; to perform,<br />
practice, the firings;<br />
militairement un pays, to punish a country,<br />
to subject it to rigorous treatment by way of<br />
punishment.<br />
execution, f., execution (of a sentence, of a man-<br />
euver, etc.); achievement, fulfillment; (adm.)<br />
synonym of gestion (rare); (mil.) the call for<br />
execution;<br />
de la bouche h feu, (art.) standing-gun drill;<br />
service of the piece;<br />
des breches, (art.) breaching;<br />
des feux, (art., sm. a.) firing, practice in the<br />
firings;<br />
d'un judgement, (law) execution of a sentence;<br />
militaire, military execution; forcing<br />
inhabitants to pay their contribution;<br />
the<br />
mised, , execution;<br />
ft mort, execution of a death sentence;<br />
ordre d' , death warrant, warrant for execution;<br />
des ordres, carrying out, execution, of<br />
orders;<br />
peloton d' , (mil.) firing party;<br />
des requisitions, (mil.) execution, ac<strong>com</strong>plishment,<br />
of requisitions;<br />
de la sape, (siege) sapping.