A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
etaloii 163 ttat<br />
etalon autorise, (hipp.) in France, a stallion recognized<br />
by the government as suited to maintain<br />
(i. e., not to improve) the standard reached<br />
(owner gets no bounty);<br />
& coulisse, sliding caliper scale;<br />
& coulisse et & vernier, standard sliding calipers;<br />
d' .standard;<br />
departmental, (hipp.) in France, a recognized<br />
stallion (one to each departement);<br />
d'essai, (hipp.) v. boute-en-train;<br />
de haras, (hipp. ^stallion attached to abreeding<br />
establishment;<br />
national, (hipp.) in France, a stallion belonging<br />
to the state;<br />
prime, v. apvrouve;<br />
rouleur, (hipp.) traveling stallion, "tramp"<br />
stallion.<br />
etalonnage, m., gauging, verification, standardizing,<br />
<strong>com</strong>parison with a standard; stamping<br />
(after <strong>com</strong>parison with a standard); (elec.) calibration;<br />
du pas, (mil.) determination of the average<br />
length of one's pace or step (distances used in<br />
France, 10 meters and 100 meters).<br />
etalonnement, m., v. etalonnage.<br />
Ctalonner, v. a. n., to gauge, standardize, <strong>com</strong>pare<br />
with a standard; to stamp (after <strong>com</strong>parison<br />
with a standard); (elec.) to calibrate; (hipp.) to<br />
serve;<br />
le pas, (mil.) to find the average length of<br />
one's pace or step.<br />
gtamage, m., operation of tinning; tinned work;<br />
galvanique, galvanizing;<br />
de glace, silvering (of a looking-glass);<br />
au zinc, zinking.<br />
Ctambot, m., (nay.) sternpost.<br />
etamer, v. a., to tin; to galvanize;<br />
une glace, to silver (a looking-glass).<br />
Ctameur, m.. tinner.<br />
etamine, f., bolting-cloth; bunting; a flag proper<br />
(as distinguished from the head, tassels, etc.);<br />
de crin, haircloth.<br />
etampage, m., swaging; operation of stamping,<br />
punching, or beating out, of giving a<br />
cylindrical or truncated-cone shape to anything.<br />
Ctarnpe, f., swage, swage-tool, swage-block, stamp;<br />
bottom tool; qje, boss, drift, mandrel; (fan.)<br />
horseshoe punch;<br />
dessous d'une , bottom swage, bottom tool,<br />
lower die;<br />
dessus d'une , top swage, upper tool, upper<br />
die, swage hammer;<br />
inferieure, v. dessous d'une ;<br />
ronde, rounding tool;<br />
superieure. v. dessus d'une .<br />
(Stamper, v. a., to swage; to stamp out, beat out;<br />
to shape, punch, emboss; to drift, open out;<br />
to- give a cylindrical or truncated-cone shape<br />
to anything; (fan.) to punch holes in a horseshoe;<br />
*<br />
gras, & gras, (fan.) to punch a horseshoe<br />
close to the inner edge;<br />
maigre, & maigre, (fan.) to punch a horseshoe<br />
close to the outer edge.<br />
etampure, f.. mouth or splay of a hole in a metal<br />
plate; (Jan.) nail-hole (of a horseshoe;<br />
strictly, the square hole for the head of the<br />
nail).<br />
etaimire, f., material for tinning.<br />
Ctanche, a., tight (steam-, water-, wind-tight);<br />
ct V, d f<br />
, eau, ti<br />
-<br />
d'eau, water-tight;<br />
faire I'<br />
, to make (water-) tight;<br />
mettre d , to stanch; to dry, empty (as, a<br />
ditch);<br />
& la, de, vapeur, (steam) steam-tight.<br />
etancheite, f., tightness (water, steam, of joints,<br />
etc.).<br />
etancher, v. a., to stanch, to stop (a leak), quench,<br />
slake, dry up;<br />
un vaisseau, to free a ship by her pumps;<br />
une voie d'eau, to stop a leak.<br />
Ctancon, m., prop, stanchion, pillar, shore, stay,<br />
stud.<br />
etanconner, v. a., to prop, to shore up; to timber<br />
(a mine), to stay, to underprop.<br />
Stang, m., pond.<br />
etape, f., (mil.) (originally) subsistence issued<br />
to troops on the march, (hence, today)<br />
halting place at the end of a day's march;<br />
(by a further extension) the distance between<br />
two halting places, (and, therefore)<br />
the day's march itself, (and in gen.) distance<br />
to be covered in one march, (more<br />
esp.) the regulation distance expected of<br />
troops under normal conditions (from 22 to 25<br />
kilometers);<br />
arrivcrb I'<br />
to reach a halting place;<br />
, to arrive at a gite d' s; (in gen.)<br />
bruler I'<br />
, to march through or by a gile d' *<br />
without halting;<br />
circonscription d' s, in a ligne d' s, a subdivision<br />
of three or four days' march;<br />
<strong>com</strong>mandant d' s, c. o. of a gite d' s;<br />
<strong>com</strong>mandement d' s,c.o.andtheexecutivoand<br />
administrative personnel of a gite d' s;<br />
dirccteur des s, v. s. v. directeur;<br />
direction d' s, v. s. v. direction;<br />
faire wne to make a , day's march, to make the<br />
distance from one etape to the next;<br />
gite d' s, halting place on a route d' s, q. v.;<br />
the various gites are about 25 kilometers apart,<br />
and each has a post-office, a hospital, a telegraph<br />
station, a small garrison, etc.;<br />
gite principal d' s, every third or fourth gite<br />
d' s on a route d' s (has a stronger personnel<br />
than the ordinary gite, a larger hospital,<br />
a sous-intendance,q. v.; is establisned only when<br />
the ligne d' s de route is prolonged beyond 4<br />
ctapes) ;<br />
JiopUal d' s, the hospital of a gtte d' s;<br />
infirmerie d' s, de gite d' s, infirmary established<br />
in a gite d' s that has no hospital.<br />
lieu d' , halting place;<br />
ligne d' s, ligne d' s de route, line of s,<br />
(hence, substantially) line of supply, of <strong>com</strong>munications,<br />
line of posts;<br />
ligne d' s auxiliaire,&\ii\.e of s parallel to a<br />
railway;<br />
route d' s, the road on which are situated the<br />
gites d' s, and which connects an army in the<br />
field with the terminus of railway transportation;<br />
service des s, a general term for the whole<br />
service of transportation (railways excepted)<br />
and supply as carried on , along the lignes d '<br />
s;<br />
station tele d' s de guerre, most advanced<br />
railroad station on line of <strong>com</strong>munication; station<br />
where the route d' sv begins; (in maneuvers,<br />
this is called station tete d' s de<br />
manoeuvres) ;<br />
tele d' s de guerre, v. station tele d' s de<br />
guerre;<br />
tele d' s de route, on a route d' s, the<br />
gite d' s nearest the army, advancing and<br />
halting with it; (here the transport service of<br />
the army itself <strong>com</strong>es into play);<br />
troupes d' s, troops garrisoning a gite d' s;<br />
zone des s, the zone, front, or belt crossed<br />
by routes d' s, (substantially) the supply<br />
front.<br />
Ctat, m ., the state the , government state ; , condition,<br />
establishment, position; (mil. adm.) report, list,<br />
account, return, muster-roll, inventory, estimate,<br />
register;<br />
chefd' the head of the , state;<br />
civil, (law) position occupied by each individual<br />
in the family and in society;<br />
de corps, (mil.) register or list of an arm of the<br />
service, of a department > etc.;<br />
du corps du genie, (Fr. a.) annual register of<br />
the engineer corps;<br />
de demande, (mil.) requisition;<br />
detaille de Vassiette- du logemenl, (for each<br />
<strong>French</strong> garrison town) a report on each military<br />
building, giving its design, dimensions, capacity,<br />
and use;<br />
de distribution, (Fr. a. adm.) in the service des<br />
lils militaires, paper or voucher on which bed-<br />
ding is issued;<br />
dresser un , to make a return of; to draw up a<br />
report;<br />
faire I' de, to make a return, report, of;<br />
de filiation, return or list, by name, of officers,<br />
n. c. 6., and men about to embark;