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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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etaloii 163 ttat<br />

etalon autorise, (hipp.) in France, a stallion recognized<br />

by the government as suited to maintain<br />

(i. e., not to improve) the standard reached<br />

(owner gets no bounty);<br />

& coulisse, sliding caliper scale;<br />

& coulisse et & vernier, standard sliding calipers;<br />

d' .standard;<br />

departmental, (hipp.) in France, a recognized<br />

stallion (one to each departement);<br />

d'essai, (hipp.) v. boute-en-train;<br />

de haras, (hipp. ^stallion attached to abreeding<br />

establishment;<br />

national, (hipp.) in France, a stallion belonging<br />

to the state;<br />

prime, v. apvrouve;<br />

rouleur, (hipp.) traveling stallion, "tramp"<br />

stallion.<br />

etalonnage, m., gauging, verification, standardizing,<br />

<strong>com</strong>parison with a standard; stamping<br />

(after <strong>com</strong>parison with a standard); (elec.) calibration;<br />

du pas, (mil.) determination of the average<br />

length of one's pace or step (distances used in<br />

France, 10 meters and 100 meters).<br />

etalonnement, m., v. etalonnage.<br />

Ctalonner, v. a. n., to gauge, standardize, <strong>com</strong>pare<br />

with a standard; to stamp (after <strong>com</strong>parison<br />

with a standard); (elec.) to calibrate; (hipp.) to<br />

serve;<br />

le pas, (mil.) to find the average length of<br />

one's pace or step.<br />

gtamage, m., operation of tinning; tinned work;<br />

galvanique, galvanizing;<br />

de glace, silvering (of a looking-glass);<br />

au zinc, zinking.<br />

Ctambot, m., (nay.) sternpost.<br />

etamer, v. a., to tin; to galvanize;<br />

une glace, to silver (a looking-glass).<br />

Ctameur, m.. tinner.<br />

etamine, f., bolting-cloth; bunting; a flag proper<br />

(as distinguished from the head, tassels, etc.);<br />

de crin, haircloth.<br />

etampage, m., swaging; operation of stamping,<br />

punching, or beating out, of giving a<br />

cylindrical or truncated-cone shape to anything.<br />

Ctarnpe, f., swage, swage-tool, swage-block, stamp;<br />

bottom tool; qje, boss, drift, mandrel; (fan.)<br />

horseshoe punch;<br />

dessous d'une , bottom swage, bottom tool,<br />

lower die;<br />

dessus d'une , top swage, upper tool, upper<br />

die, swage hammer;<br />

inferieure, v. dessous d'une ;<br />

ronde, rounding tool;<br />

superieure. v. dessus d'une .<br />

(Stamper, v. a., to swage; to stamp out, beat out;<br />

to shape, punch, emboss; to drift, open out;<br />

to- give a cylindrical or truncated-cone shape<br />

to anything; (fan.) to punch holes in a horseshoe;<br />

*<br />

gras, & gras, (fan.) to punch a horseshoe<br />

close to the inner edge;<br />

maigre, & maigre, (fan.) to punch a horseshoe<br />

close to the outer edge.<br />

etampure, f.. mouth or splay of a hole in a metal<br />

plate; (Jan.) nail-hole (of a horseshoe;<br />

strictly, the square hole for the head of the<br />

nail).<br />

etaimire, f., material for tinning.<br />

Ctanche, a., tight (steam-, water-, wind-tight);<br />

ct V, d f<br />

, eau, ti<br />

-<br />

d'eau, water-tight;<br />

faire I'<br />

, to make (water-) tight;<br />

mettre d , to stanch; to dry, empty (as, a<br />

ditch);<br />

& la, de, vapeur, (steam) steam-tight.<br />

etancheite, f., tightness (water, steam, of joints,<br />

etc.).<br />

etancher, v. a., to stanch, to stop (a leak), quench,<br />

slake, dry up;<br />

un vaisseau, to free a ship by her pumps;<br />

une voie d'eau, to stop a leak.<br />

Ctancon, m., prop, stanchion, pillar, shore, stay,<br />

stud.<br />

etanconner, v. a., to prop, to shore up; to timber<br />

(a mine), to stay, to underprop.<br />

Stang, m., pond.<br />

etape, f., (mil.) (originally) subsistence issued<br />

to troops on the march, (hence, today)<br />

halting place at the end of a day's march;<br />

(by a further extension) the distance between<br />

two halting places, (and, therefore)<br />

the day's march itself, (and in gen.) distance<br />

to be covered in one march, (more<br />

esp.) the regulation distance expected of<br />

troops under normal conditions (from 22 to 25<br />

kilometers);<br />

arrivcrb I'<br />

to reach a halting place;<br />

, to arrive at a gite d' s; (in gen.)<br />

bruler I'<br />

, to march through or by a gile d' *<br />

without halting;<br />

circonscription d' s, in a ligne d' s, a subdivision<br />

of three or four days' march;<br />

<strong>com</strong>mandant d' s, c. o. of a gite d' s;<br />

<strong>com</strong>mandement d' s,c.o.andtheexecutivoand<br />

administrative personnel of a gite d' s;<br />

dirccteur des s, v. s. v. directeur;<br />

direction d' s, v. s. v. direction;<br />

faire wne to make a , day's march, to make the<br />

distance from one etape to the next;<br />

gite d' s, halting place on a route d' s, q. v.;<br />

the various gites are about 25 kilometers apart,<br />

and each has a post-office, a hospital, a telegraph<br />

station, a small garrison, etc.;<br />

gite principal d' s, every third or fourth gite<br />

d' s on a route d' s (has a stronger personnel<br />

than the ordinary gite, a larger hospital,<br />

a sous-intendance,q. v.; is establisned only when<br />

the ligne d' s de route is prolonged beyond 4<br />

ctapes) ;<br />

JiopUal d' s, the hospital of a gtte d' s;<br />

infirmerie d' s, de gite d' s, infirmary established<br />

in a gite d' s that has no hospital.<br />

lieu d' , halting place;<br />

ligne d' s, ligne d' s de route, line of s,<br />

(hence, substantially) line of supply, of <strong>com</strong>munications,<br />

line of posts;<br />

ligne d' s auxiliaire,&\ii\.e of s parallel to a<br />

railway;<br />

route d' s, the road on which are situated the<br />

gites d' s, and which connects an army in the<br />

field with the terminus of railway transportation;<br />

service des s, a general term for the whole<br />

service of transportation (railways excepted)<br />

and supply as carried on , along the lignes d '<br />

s;<br />

station tele d' s de guerre, most advanced<br />

railroad station on line of <strong>com</strong>munication; station<br />

where the route d' sv begins; (in maneuvers,<br />

this is called station tete d' s de<br />

manoeuvres) ;<br />

tele d' s de guerre, v. station tele d' s de<br />

guerre;<br />

tele d' s de route, on a route d' s, the<br />

gite d' s nearest the army, advancing and<br />

halting with it; (here the transport service of<br />

the army itself <strong>com</strong>es into play);<br />

troupes d' s, troops garrisoning a gite d' s;<br />

zone des s, the zone, front, or belt crossed<br />

by routes d' s, (substantially) the supply<br />

front.<br />

Ctat, m ., the state the , government state ; , condition,<br />

establishment, position; (mil. adm.) report, list,<br />

account, return, muster-roll, inventory, estimate,<br />

register;<br />

chefd' the head of the , state;<br />

civil, (law) position occupied by each individual<br />

in the family and in society;<br />

de corps, (mil.) register or list of an arm of the<br />

service, of a department > etc.;<br />

du corps du genie, (Fr. a.) annual register of<br />

the engineer corps;<br />

de demande, (mil.) requisition;<br />

detaille de Vassiette- du logemenl, (for each<br />

<strong>French</strong> garrison town) a report on each military<br />

building, giving its design, dimensions, capacity,<br />

and use;<br />

de distribution, (Fr. a. adm.) in the service des<br />

lils militaires, paper or voucher on which bed-<br />

ding is issued;<br />

dresser un , to make a return of; to draw up a<br />

report;<br />

faire I' de, to make a return, report, of;<br />

de filiation, return or list, by name, of officers,<br />

n. c. 6., and men about to embark;

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