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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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cspace 161 essoufflement<br />

cspace, chargement & d'air, (art.) air-spaced<br />

loading;<br />

charger & d'air, (art.) to load with an air-space;<br />

dangereux, (ball.) dangerous space;<br />

mort, (fort,) dead space; (steam, mach.) waste<br />

space;<br />

nuisible, v. mort (steam, mach.).<br />

espacement, m., spacing, distance, interval;<br />

(fort.) spacing (of forts in a line);<br />

d' , asunder, with intervals;<br />

des rivets, (tech.) pitch of riveting.<br />

espacer, v. a., to space, place at a proper distance;<br />

to leave an interval between.<br />

espadage, m., (cord.) tewing.<br />

espade, f., (cord.) tewing-beetle.<br />

espader, v. a., (cord.) to tew.<br />

espadon, m., v. espade.<br />

espadonnage, m., v. espadage.<br />

espadrille, f., canvas shoe with twine sole (of Spanish<br />

origin).<br />

espagnolette, f., sash, windpw, fastening or bolt;<br />

(art.) limber-chest fastening.<br />

espalet, m., (sm. a.) shoulder (of the hammer)<br />

(obs.).<br />

espars, m., spar.<br />

espatard, m., (met.) anvil and hammer.<br />

espece, f., sort, kind; (in pi.) money;<br />

avoir de I'<br />

, (hipp.) elegant, graceful;<br />

s sonnantes, coin.<br />

espion, m., (mil, etc.) spy;<br />

accidentel, temporary spy;<br />

double, spy serving both sides;<br />

fixe, resident spy;<br />

mobile, traveling spy;<br />

permanent, professional spy;<br />

par relais, transmitting spy;<br />

simple, spy serving one side only.<br />

espionnage, m., (mil.) spying, espionage;<br />

contre , counter-spying, cheek on spying by<br />

the use of special spies, of espions doubles.<br />

espionner, v. a., to spy, spy out.<br />

esplanade, f., esplanade; (fort.) esplanade, parade.<br />

espolette, f., espoulette, f., (arttf.) quick-match<br />

(obs.).<br />

esprit, m., spirit;<br />

de bois, (chem.) wood spirti;<br />

cavalier, (cat;.) cavalry spirit, dash;<br />

de corps, (mil. t esprit de corps, regimental<br />

feeling;<br />

d'initiative, (mil.) the initiative;<br />

de vin, alcohol.<br />

esquif, m., skiff.<br />

esquille, f., (med.) splinter (of bone).<br />

esquilleux, a., splintery.<br />

esquine, f., (hipp.) loins (obs.).;<br />

faible (fort) a' weak , (strong) in the back;<br />

sauter d' , (man.) to arch or curve the back in<br />

jumping.<br />

esquisse, f., sketch; outline, rough drawing;<br />

cahier d' s, sketch book;<br />

au crayon, pencil sketch.<br />

esquisser, v. a., to sketch, outline, make a rough<br />

draught of.<br />

essai, m., trial, proof, test; attempt; (nav.) trial<br />

trip;<br />

sur la base, (nav.) trial over the measured<br />

mile;<br />

a chaud, hot test;<br />

au choc, falling-weight test;<br />

de cisaillement, shearing test;<br />

de duree, endurance trial, test;<br />

de fabrication, manufacturing test (i. e., test<br />

pieces are subjected to the processes of manufacture<br />

and the results noted);<br />

de flexion, bending test;<br />

fifroid, cold test;<br />

deforce, (art.) proof to bursting, to ultimate<br />

strength; (nav.) full speed trial;<br />

deforgeage, forge test;<br />

au lapidaire, emery-wheel test of special<br />

steels (quality and kind of steel determined by<br />

the nature, etc., of the sparks);<br />

d la mer, (nav.) sea test, trial trip;<br />

de montage, assembling test (strength,<br />

soundness, of mounting);<br />

d outrance, v. deforce, (art., nav.);<br />

essal du petit poinc_on, falling-weight test (of a<br />

projectile; the weight strikes a poinc.on near<br />

the center of the base of the projectile);<br />

sur la place, (nav.) dock trial;<br />

de pliage, de ployage, folding test;<br />

a la poudre, powder test, to determine whether<br />

the metal tested is strong enough to resist firing<br />

pressures;<br />

de pression, (art.) (hydraulic) pressure test<br />

(of a projectile);<br />

avec pression de vapeur, (steam) blowing off;<br />

de reception, de rccette, acceptance test;<br />

robinet d' , (steam) pet cock.<br />

de rupture, breaking test;<br />

de ruptured la traction, tensile test;<br />

de taraudage, (art.) test (of a projectile), consisting<br />

in threading a hole previously cut in<br />

the base;<br />

d la traction, de traction, tensile test;<br />

de trcmpe, temper, annealing, test;<br />

(Essai is, strictly speaking, a trial, and<br />

epreuve is a proof; but this distinction, though<br />

sound, is not always observed.)<br />

essaiin, m., swarm (as, a swarm of skirmishers;<br />

not a technical term).<br />

essayage, m., trying on, as of clothes, effects, etc.<br />

essayer, v. a. n., to try, to attempt; (tech., etc.)<br />

to test; (art.) to prove, test (a gun, etc.).<br />

esse, f., linchpin; forelock; S-shaped link, open<br />

link; scale-pan hook; wire gauge; (harn.) offside<br />

curb-hook;<br />

d anneau, (Fr. art.) linchpin and ring;<br />

d'essieu, linchpin;<br />

d'essieu & coiffe, linchpin with a cap;<br />

de gourmette, (harn.)' off-side curb-hook;<br />

marcliepied, ( Fr. art.) linchpin with a step<br />

(for the convenience of cannoneers in mounting);<br />

d ressort, spring linchpin.<br />

essence, f., kind, species (of wood, of tree).<br />

esser, v. a., (tech.) to gauge wire.<br />

essseret, m., long auger.<br />

essette, f., adz; sort of hammer, with one end of<br />

head round, the other sharp;<br />

de calfat, calker's adz.<br />

essleu, m., axle, axletree; spindle; pin (of a block);<br />

amortisseur, an axle contrived to ease the<br />

shock on starting, on striking obstacles;<br />

d'arri&re, trailing axle (of a lo<strong>com</strong>otive);<br />

charge en plusieurs points, (mach.) multiple<br />

loaded axle;<br />

d'avant, leading axle (of a lo<strong>com</strong>otive);<br />

corps d' , axle body;<br />

coude, crank axle;<br />

faux , temporary axle arm (as, a substitute<br />

for a broken one);<br />

fourreau d' , axle sheath, seat, box;<br />

fusee d' , axle spindle;<br />

moteur, (r. r., etc.) driving axle;<br />

porte-roue, porte-roue de rechange, (art.)<br />

spare-wheel axle;<br />

de poulie, pin of a block;<br />

ressort, (art.) <strong>French</strong> name for the axle of the<br />

R. A. 12-pounder;<br />

simple, (mach.) simple loaded axle;<br />

simple d fuseaux egaux (inegaux), (mach.)<br />

simple symmetrical (nonsymmetrical) axle.<br />

essorage, m., seasoning (of wood); drying of wood,<br />

after steaming; (powd.) drying of gunpowder<br />

(before granulation) ; (expl.) wringing, drying by<br />

wringing (of gun cotton, during manufacture).<br />

essorer, v. a., to dry (wood, etc.); (expl.) to dry by<br />

wringing, to wring (materials).<br />

essoreusse, f., (expl., etc.) centrifugal drying machine,<br />

hydro-extractor.<br />

1<br />

essorille,<br />

p. p., crop-eared;<br />

'clieval , (hipp.) crop-ear, cropped horse.<br />

essoriller, v. a., to crop the ear; (fam.) to cut the<br />

hah- very short.<br />

essoufflement, m., state of being winded, out<br />

of breath.

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