A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
tichaume 142 eclatcmeiit Cchaume, m., thole-pin. echaux, m. pi., drains, irrigating channels. Ccheance, f., term, expiration; (mil.) expiration of a dclai; & I' , when due; a lonque , with a long time to run (of a note, etc.). 6chec, m., check, repulse, foil, miscarriage; etre en , to be s topped, checked ; eprouver un , to be defeated, repulsed. echelette, f., rack of a cart. echeller, m., peg-ladder; de grue, jib or arm of a crane. echelle, f., ladder; scale; ship's ladder; brisee, folding ladder; de corde, rope ladder; & la courte , by mounting on one another's shoulders; faire la courte , to mount on one another's shoulders; dcs dixmes, diagonal scale; double, (siege) scaling-ladder of double width; (in den. ) double ladder (i. e., two ladders hinged at the top); d'eau, water-gauge; d'escalade, (siege) scaling-ladder; de front, plain scale, uniform scale; fuyante, vanishing scale; graduee, graduated scale; graphique, scale; dcs hauteurs, vertical scale; d incendie, fire-ladder; dcs longueurs, horizontal scale; mareometrique, open-sea tide-gauge; de meunier, staircase without risers; mobile, sliding scale; numerique, representative fraction; de pente, (fort., top.) scale of slope; pont , m., (siege), ladder-bridge for crossing ditches; dcs ponts, river-gauge; de projection, scale of projection; de projection h I'horizon, scale of reduction to the horizon (stadia work); proportionnelle, diagonal scale; a rapporter, v. de reduction] de reduction, plotting scale, reducing scale; diagonal scale ; de reduction,'& I'horizon, scale of reduction to the horizon (stadia work); de siege, scaling-ladder ; simple, ordinary scale of length; stadimetrique, stadimcter scale. Cchelle-observatoire, f., (mil.) field observatory (ladder suitably erected and supported). echelon, m., round, rung, of a ladder; (mil.) echelon (in many applications); grade; (art.) synonym of de combat, q. v.; de combat, (Fr. art.) what is left of the batterie de combat after taking out the batterie de tir, i. e., battery wagon, forge, 6 caissons, 6 spare teams (hence) first line of wagons of a battery; decroiser les s, (mil.) to form direct from oblique echelons; direct, (mil.) echelons parallel to one another and to the line of battle; de la hierarchie, (mil.) grade; oblique, (mil.) oblique echelon (to guard against a possible flank attack); de pare, (Fr. a.) section of an army corps ammunition park. echelonne, a., (mil.) echelonned; tir ,v.s. \.tir. Cchelonnement, m., (mil.) echelonning, operation, result, of disposing troops in echelon; de la detente, (steam) compounding; des hausses, (art.) use of increasing elevations, in ranging; du tir, v. des hausses. echelonner, v. a., to proportion; (mil.) to form, draw up , post , dispose , troops in echelon ; les hausses, (art.) in ranging, to give or use increasing elevations for the first salvo. echenal, m., gutter; (fond.) gate. echeneau, m., v. echenal. . echenal. Cdict, m., hank. echeveau, m., hank, skein (French cotton spinning, 1,000 meters). echevette, f., skein (French cotton-spinning. 100 meters). ecJiiffe, m.,ecliiffre, m., (cons.) partition wall of a stair; mur d' , partition wall of a stair. echine, f., spine, spinal column. echiquete, a., (mil.) checkerwise. echiquier, m., checkerboard; exchequer; en , (fort.) v. s. v. guinconce (mil.) disposition of troops checkerwise. ecliomc, m., thole-pin. fichouage, m., (nav.) stranding, running aground. echouement, m., (nav.) v. echouage. ecliouer, v. n., to strand, to go aground; to strike, to run aground; to cast away; (fig.) to fail, miscarry, go wrong; to foil, be foiled. echoue, a., (nav.) stranded; a sec., stranded high and dry. Eclair, m., lightning; flash; de chaleur, heat lightning; de feu, de flamme, (artif.) fixed rocket filled with bright stars, eclairage, m., lighting, illumination; electrique, electric lighting; au gaz, lighting by gas; du terrain, (top. drawing) illumination of a map. Cclaircie, f., clear spot in cloudy sky; (top.) clearing or glade in a wood. feclair cir, v. a. r., to clear, clear up; brighten, polish; clarify ;solve,explain; elucidate; (of theweather) to clear up; lesrangs, (mil.) to thin the ranks. eclairement, m., (top. drawing) illumination. 6clairer,v.a.n.,tolight, give light to; to enlighten; (mil.) to inform, keep informed; to reconnoiter, watch; to clear or cover the front of an army by scouting; au gaz, to light by gas; une marche, (mil.) on a march, to send recon-. noitering parties ahead; le terrain, (mil.) to explore, scout over, the ground; une tranchee, (siege) to illuminate a trench. eclaireur, m., (mil.) scout; (nav.) scout boat; oiler en s, (mil.) to scout, to reconnoiter; cycliste, bicycle scout, scout mounted on a bicycle; d'escadre, (nav.) scout boat; d'objectif.(art.) an officer orn.c. o. whoreconnoiters and reports on the number, position, etc., of the enemy's batteries, for the purpose of regulating the fire of his own side; de position, (cav.) scout posted on high ground near tne line of march of a column; lookout; du terrain, (cav.) ground scout ; s volontaires, (Fr. cav.) a body (19 troops), authorized but never formed , to consist of volunteers from the reserve or the disponibilite , satisfying certain fixed conditions, and required to serve only during maneuvers or on mobilization ; eclat, m. , splinter , piece , fragment ; crack (in wood) ; explosion, burst, bursting; brilliancy, clearness; (art.) splinter (of a shell, etc.); (sig.) flash (of a signaling apparatus); action d' , (mil.) brilliant deed of arms; de bois, splinter of wood; de I'image, distinctness, clearness, of the d'obus, de projectile, (art.) splinter (of a shell, etc.); pare s, (fort.) splinter-proof; en retour, (art.) splinter falling back into shell crater. eclatante, f., (artif.) rocket with stars. eclatement, m., burst, bursting; breaking out; explosion; (art.) bursting (of a shell, a gun); (steam) bursting, explosion (of a boiler); charge d' , (art.) bursting charge, burster;
gclatement 143 ccolc gclatement, gerbe d' , (art.) sheaf of fragments; de la guerre, (mil.) outbreak of war; hauteur d' , (art.) height of burst (of a shell, shrapnel); hauteur theorique moyenne d' , (art.) height of mean point of burst above the ground; intervalle d' , (art.) horizontal distance of the point of burst to the target; of burst; point d' , (art.) point point moyen d' , (art.) mean point of burst; portee d' , (art.) horizontal distance of the point of burst from the muzzle of the gun; portee d' du point moyen, portee theorique moyenne d' , (art.) .range of the mean point of burst; projectile d' , (art.) any projectile intended to act by explosion; shell, shrapnel; retard d' , (art.) horizontal distance a shell goes on ricochet before bursting; surface d' , (art.) area over which effects of burst are felt. gclater, v. a. n., to burst, shiver, shatter, split, splinter; to explode, blow up; to flash, crack; (mil.) to break out (as, war); (art.) to burst (shell, gun); f a ire ; to burst, cause to burst, explode; au repos, (art.) to burst a s&eU outside of a gun (as, in a sand pit, to determine fragmentation). Cell, m., splinter of wood. gclimetre, m., (inst.) clinometer; d limbe ftxe, nonadjustable clinometer; d limbe mobile, adjustable clinometer; non-rectiflabU, v. d limbe fixe; pendule, pendulum clinometer; rectifiabk, adjustable clinometer. eclipse, f., eclipse; affutd , (art.) disappearing carriage; butd , v. s. v. but; Jiautcur d' , (art.) drop (of a disappearing gun) tourelle d , (fort.) disappearing turret. eclipse, p. p., (art.) down (of a disappearing gun) .gclipser, v. r., (art.) to disappear (of a gun, a turret). gclissage, m., fishing, fish-jointing. Cclisse, f., splinter; splint; any junction or assembling plate; (r. r.) fish, fish-plate; d cornier es, angular fish-plate, bracket-joint; plate, ordinary, flat, fish-plate; dressort, spring fish-plate. 6cliss, adj., fish-jointed. ecllssement, v., eclissage. Cclisser, v. a., to splint (as ; a broken arm); to join or assemble by a junction plate; (r. r.) to fish. 6clopp, a., lame; m., (mil.) any man (not an officer) temporarily unable to march in ranks (including sick, wounded, or indisposed not requiring to go into a hospital). Cclopper, v. a., to lame, to cripple. fecluse, f., sluice; dam; lock (of a canal); floodgate; ' weir; (fond.) gate; s accolees, chain of locks; aire d' , lock chamber; chambre d' , v. aire d' ; de chasse, (fort.) sluice gate for introducing water into a ditch ; devcrsoird , lock weir; d' entree et defuite, (fort.) sluice gate for filling and emptying a ditch; Jieurtoir d' , lock sill; l&chcr une , to open a sluice; de manoeuvre, (fort.) sluice gate, for emptying and filling a ditch; d maree montante, tide-gate; peage d' , lockage; porte d' , lock gate; de retenue, (fort.) sluice gate, flood gate; d sas, canal lock; seuil d' , lock sill; d vannes, flood gate with openings; sash sluice. Cclusfee, f., sluice-full, lock-full, of water; water dammed up in a river (otherwise not navigable). Ccluser, v. a., to provide with locks, sluices; to pass a boat through a lock; to lock. fccoincon, m., (cons.) diagonal; defen&tre, (cons.) reveal of a window; de porte, jamb of a door; corner stone of the chamfering. Ccole, f., school; (mil.) school (i. e., drill); instruction, season of instruction, of practice. I. General terms; II. French military schools. I. General terms: de bataillon, (inf.) school of the battalion (and similarly of the other units and duties, of all arms); cheval qui a de V , trained horse; des distances, estimating-distance drill; des clairons, (mil. mus.) bugle practice; d' equitation, (man.) riding school; faire I' de, to practice at ; dfeu, (art.)) target practice, season of target practice, practical instruction in target practice; dfeu d tongue portee, (art. ) long-range practice; haute , (man.) "high school" riding; d'intonation, (mil.) voice drill, instruction in the giving of commands at drill; de marechalerie, school of farriery; de navigation, (pont.) boat drill; de nceuds, instruction in cordage; de nuit. (art.) night practice; pas d' , (inf., etc.) goose step, balance step; du peloton de la piece, (art.) standing-gun drill; de pointage, (t. p.) aiming drill; de ponts, (pont.) bridge drill; regimentaire, (mil.) regimental school; du soldat, (inf., etc.) recruit drill, squad drill; staff col- superieure de guerre, war academy, lege; des tambours, (mil. mus.) drum practice; de tir, (inf.) target practice, practice firing, season of target practice; tir d' , (inf.) target practice. II. French military schools: d' administration militaire, for officers, etc., of thQintendance, at Vincennes; d' aerostation militaire, school of instruction in ballooning, at Chalais; d'application de I'artillerie et du genie, school of application for officers of artillery and of engineers, at Fontainebleau ( de Fontainebleau); d'application de cavalerie, school of application for officers of cavalry, at Saumur (admits some artillery and engineer officers, veterinaries, and n. c. o.'s fitted to receive commissions) ( de Saumur); d'application de medecine et de pharmacie militaire, medical school of application, V aide-Grace, Paris; d'application des poudres et salpetres, school for the study of military chemistry, for polytechniciens who enter the poudres et salpetres, at Paris; d'application du service de sante, v. d'application de medecine et de pharmacie; d'artillerie, one in each army corps and one at the headquarters of the Nineteenth artillery brigade, for instruction of artificers and supply of material for target practice, and for other purposes related to the artillery service; centrale de pyrotechnic militaire, v. de pyrotechnic militaire; du ler (2emc) degre, v. regimentaire; de dessin topographique, at the depot de la guerre, for the training of draughtsmen for the service geographique; de dressage, an annex of the cavalry school at Saumur, for instruction in the art of training horses;
- Page 114 and 115: commissaire 92 commission commissai
- Page 116 and 117: compas 94 compte compas b, diviser,
- Page 118 and 119: condue tour 96 cong conducteur, a.,
- Page 120 and 121: consommation 98 contre-brisure cons
- Page 122 and 123: contre-poids 100 controter contre-p
- Page 124 and 125: cordage 102 cornlcfae cordage en qu
- Page 126 and 127: corps 104 coton-poudre corps, de su
- Page 128 and 129: coulisseau 106 coup coulisseau, m.,
- Page 130 and 131: coupe 108 courbe coupe en long, lon
- Page 132 and 133: courroie 110 coussinet courroie cro
- Page 134 and 135: crachement 112 creosote crachement,
- Page 136 and 137: crochet 114 croquis crochet de bout
- Page 138 and 139: cuirassement 116 curette cuirasseme
- Page 140 and 141: damasquiner 118 debosser damasquine
- Page 142 and 143: decharge 120 decommettre decharge,
- Page 144 and 145: defaut 122 defournement defaut de l
- Page 146 and 147: dejeter 124 dni6nager dejeter, v. r
- Page 148 and 149: demobilisation 126 denture demobili
- Page 150 and 151: depot 128 d$saimanter depot de remo
- Page 152 and 153: deserter 130 ciesimioii deserter &
- Page 154 and 155: devancer 132 direct devancer I'appe
- Page 156 and 157: discretion 134 dissoudre discretion
- Page 158 and 159: dod6cagone 136 double-joint dodecag
- Page 160 and 161: dressage 138 dynamite dressage & la
- Page 162 and 163: eau 140 Scart flush with the surfac
- Page 166 and 167: 6eole 144 ecoiivillon 8cole de la F
- Page 168 and 169: COGI 146 electricity eflet(s) de ca
- Page 170 and 171: embarrer 148 embrocher embarrer, v.
- Page 172 and 173: emploi 150 enchevetrure emploi, ret
- Page 174 and 175: enfant 152 engreiiage enfant(s) per
- Page 176 and 177: ensablement disablement, m. , sand
- Page 178 and 179: envie 156 envie, f., (mach.) the cu
- Page 180 and 181: Spreuve 158 equipage Cpreuve des po
- Page 182 and 183: erse 160 espace erse en bitord, sel
- Page 184 and 185: essouffler 162 etalon essouffler, v
- Page 186 and 187: 6tat 164 gteindre Ctat de guerre, s
- Page 188 and 189: gtrfcir 166 event r, v. a. r., to n
- Page 190 and 191: executoirc 168 exploiter executoire
- Page 192 and 193: fabricant 170 faire fabricant, m.,
- Page 194 and 195: fardeau 172 faux-frais fardeau, m.,
- Page 196 and 197: ier 174 fcr fer marchand, merchant
- Page 198 and 199: fermer 176 ferrure fermer deux obje
- Page 200 and 201: feu 178 feuille feu de peloton, (in
- Page 202 and 203: fil 180 filet fil (s) armes, (mil.)
- Page 204 and 205: flammeche 182 flette flammeche, f.,
- Page 206 and 207: fond 184 fond UPC fond, m., bottom
- Page 208 and 209: force 186 format force (s) navales,
- Page 210 and 211: fort 188 foudrc fort etudier le et
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gclatement 143 ccolc<br />
gclatement, gerbe d' , (art.) sheaf of fragments;<br />
de la guerre, (mil.) outbreak of war;<br />
hauteur d' , (art.) height of burst (of a shell,<br />
shrapnel);<br />
hauteur theorique moyenne d' , (art.) height of<br />
mean point of burst above the ground;<br />
intervalle d' , (art.) horizontal distance of the<br />
point of burst to the target;<br />
of burst;<br />
point d' , (art.) point<br />
point moyen d' , (art.) mean point of burst;<br />
portee d' , (art.) horizontal distance of the<br />
point of burst from the muzzle of the gun;<br />
portee d' du point moyen, portee theorique<br />
moyenne d' , (art.) .range of the mean point<br />
of burst;<br />
projectile d' , (art.) any projectile intended to<br />
act by explosion; shell, shrapnel;<br />
retard d' , (art.) horizontal distance a shell goes<br />
on ricochet before bursting;<br />
surface d' , (art.) area over which effects of<br />
burst are felt.<br />
gclater, v. a. n., to burst, shiver, shatter, split,<br />
splinter; to explode, blow up; to flash, crack;<br />
(mil.) to break out (as, war); (art.) to burst<br />
(shell, gun);<br />
f a ire ; to burst, cause to burst, explode;<br />
au repos, (art.) to burst a s&eU outside of a<br />
gun (as, in a sand pit, to determine fragmentation).<br />
Cell, m., splinter of wood.<br />
gclimetre, m., (inst.) clinometer;<br />
d limbe ftxe, nonadjustable clinometer;<br />
d limbe mobile, adjustable clinometer;<br />
non-rectiflabU, v. d limbe fixe;<br />
pendule, pendulum clinometer;<br />
rectifiabk, adjustable clinometer.<br />
eclipse, f., eclipse;<br />
affutd , (art.) disappearing carriage;<br />
butd , v. s. v. but;<br />
Jiautcur d' , (art.) drop (of a disappearing gun)<br />
tourelle d , (fort.) disappearing turret.<br />
eclipse, p. p., (art.) down (of a disappearing gun)<br />
.gclipser, v. r., (art.) to disappear (of a gun, a turret).<br />
gclissage, m., fishing, fish-jointing.<br />
Cclisse, f., splinter; splint; any junction or assembling<br />
plate; (r. r.) fish, fish-plate;<br />
d cornier es, angular fish-plate, bracket-joint;<br />
plate, ordinary, flat, fish-plate;<br />
dressort, spring fish-plate.<br />
6cliss, adj., fish-jointed.<br />
ecllssement, v., eclissage.<br />
Cclisser, v. a., to splint (as ; a broken arm); to join<br />
or assemble by a junction plate; (r. r.) to fish.<br />
6clopp, a., lame; m., (mil.) any man (not an officer)<br />
temporarily unable to march in ranks (including<br />
sick, wounded, or indisposed not requiring<br />
to go into a hospital).<br />
Cclopper, v. a., to lame, to cripple.<br />
fecluse, f., sluice; dam; lock (of a canal); floodgate;<br />
'<br />
weir; (fond.) gate;<br />
s accolees, chain of locks;<br />
aire d' , lock chamber;<br />
chambre d' , v. aire d' ;<br />
de chasse, (fort.) sluice gate for introducing<br />
water into a ditch ;<br />
devcrsoird , lock weir;<br />
d' entree et defuite, (fort.) sluice gate for filling<br />
and emptying a ditch;<br />
Jieurtoir d' , lock sill;<br />
l&chcr une , to open a sluice;<br />
de manoeuvre, (fort.) sluice gate, for emptying<br />
and filling a ditch;<br />
d maree montante, tide-gate;<br />
peage d' , lockage;<br />
porte d' , lock gate;<br />
de retenue, (fort.) sluice gate, flood gate;<br />
d sas, canal lock;<br />
seuil d' , lock sill;<br />
d vannes, flood gate with openings; sash<br />
sluice.<br />
Cclusfee, f., sluice-full, lock-full, of water; water<br />
dammed up in a river (otherwise not navigable).<br />
Ccluser, v. a., to provide with locks, sluices; to<br />
pass a boat through a lock; to lock.<br />
fccoincon, m., (cons.) diagonal;<br />
defen&tre, (cons.) reveal of a window;<br />
de porte, jamb of a door; corner stone of the<br />
chamfering.<br />
Ccole, f., school; (mil.) school (i. e., drill); instruction,<br />
season of instruction, of practice.<br />
I. General terms; II. <strong>French</strong> military<br />
schools.<br />
I. General terms:<br />
de bataillon, (inf.) school of the battalion<br />
(and similarly of the other units and duties, of<br />
all arms);<br />
cheval qui a de V , trained horse;<br />
des distances, estimating-distance drill;<br />
des clairons, (mil. mus.) bugle practice;<br />
d' equitation, (man.) riding school;<br />
faire I' de, to practice at ;<br />
dfeu, (art.)) target practice, season of target<br />
practice, practical instruction in target practice;<br />
dfeu d tongue portee, (art. ) long-range practice;<br />
haute , (man.) "high school" riding;<br />
d'intonation, (mil.) voice drill, instruction in<br />
the giving of <strong>com</strong>mands at drill;<br />
de marechalerie, school of farriery;<br />
de navigation, (pont.) boat drill;<br />
de nceuds, instruction in cordage;<br />
de nuit. (art.) night practice;<br />
pas d' , (inf., etc.) goose step, balance step;<br />
du peloton de la piece, (art.) standing-gun<br />
drill;<br />
de pointage, (t. p.) aiming drill;<br />
de ponts, (pont.) bridge drill;<br />
regimentaire, (mil.) regimental school;<br />
du soldat, (inf., etc.) recruit drill, squad drill;<br />
staff col-<br />
superieure de guerre, war academy,<br />
lege;<br />
des tambours, (mil. mus.) drum practice;<br />
de tir, (inf.) target practice, practice firing,<br />
season of target practice;<br />
tir d' , (inf.) target practice.<br />
II. <strong>French</strong> military schools:<br />
d' administration militaire, for officers, etc., of<br />
thQintendance, at Vincennes;<br />
d' aerostation militaire, school of instruction in<br />
ballooning, at Chalais;<br />
d'application de I'artillerie et du genie, school<br />
of application for officers of artillery and of engineers,<br />
at Fontainebleau ( de Fontainebleau);<br />
d'application de cavalerie, school of application<br />
for officers of cavalry, at Saumur (admits<br />
some artillery and engineer officers, veterinaries,<br />
and n. c. o.'s fitted to receive <strong>com</strong>missions) (<br />
de Saumur);<br />
d'application de medecine et de pharmacie<br />
militaire, medical school of application, V aide-Grace,<br />
Paris;<br />
d'application des poudres et salpetres, school<br />
for the study of military chemistry, for polytechniciens<br />
who enter the poudres et salpetres,<br />
at Paris;<br />
d'application du service de sante, v.<br />
d'application de medecine et de pharmacie;<br />
d'artillerie, one in each army corps and one<br />
at the headquarters of the Nineteenth artillery<br />
brigade, for instruction of artificers and supply<br />
of material for target practice, and for other purposes<br />
related to the artillery service;<br />
centrale de pyrotechnic militaire, v. de<br />
pyrotechnic militaire;<br />
du ler (2emc) degre, v. regimentaire;<br />
de dessin topographique, at the depot de la<br />
guerre, for the training of draughtsmen for the<br />
service geographique;<br />
de dressage, an annex of the cavalry school at<br />
Saumur, for instruction in the art of training<br />
horses;