A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
deserter 130 ciesimioii deserter & I'ennemi, to go over to the enemy. cUiserteur, m., (mil.) deserter; ennemi, deserter from the enemy. desertion, f., (mil.) desertion; d I'ennemi, desertion to the enemy; & I'etranger, desertion involving escape to a foreign country; desertion from troops serving abroad; d I'intlrieur, desertion without quitting the country. dfishgrite, a., badly formed, imperfect (as, organs of a horse). dCshydrater, v. a., (chem.) to remove water from (a substance). designation, f., appointment, nomination, assignment; (mil.) detail. designer, v. a., to appoint, nominate, assign; (mil.) detail, tell off for service or duty. desincorporation, f., (mil., etc.) disincorporation. desincorporer, v. a., to disincorporate, disunite. desincrustant, a., (steam) scale destroying. dOsiiicrustation, f., (steam) destruction, removal, of scale. dfisincruster, v. a., (steam) to scale a boiler. desinfecter, v. a., to disinfect, fumigate. disinfection, f., disinfection, fumigation. dfisobfeir, v. a., to disobey. desobeissance, f., disobedience, contumacy. desoler, v. a. to , waste, lay waste. desordonne, a., disorderly, unruly, ungovernable. d6sordonner,-v. a., to revoke orders; to confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder. dsordre, m., disorder, confusion; uproar, riot; havoc. dts organisation, f., disorganization; (mil.) confusion or disorder (of troops, of the enemy , etc.); dismantling (as, of a farmhouse, to keep the enemy from making use of it); destruction, disorder (as, of the enemy's siege works, etc.). dCsot-ganiscr, v. a., to disorganize, disorder; (mil.) to break up the enemy, etc. ; to dismantle (as, a farmhouse, to keep the enemy from using it); to disorganize, destroy (the enemy's siege works, etc.). dfisorientation, f., (top., in gen.) loss of bearings; (inst.) state of being out of station. dfisorienter, v. a., (top., in gen.) to cause to lose one's bearings; (inst.) to get out of station; se -. to lose one's bearings, one's way. dfcsoxydant, a., (chem.) deoxidizing. dfisoxydation, f., (chem.) deoxidation. dfisoxyder, v. a., (chem.) to deoxidize. desoxygenation, f., (chem.) deoxidation. dfisoxygSner, v. a., (chem.) to deoxidize. dessanafcr, v. a., (harn.) to ungirth, to loosen the girths. dessechant, a., drying, dessicative. dess6ch6, a., dried, seasoned (of wood). dessechement, m., draining, drying; fosse de , drain; travaux de , drainage. dessfcclier, v. a., to dry, drain;" to season (wood). dessecheur, m., steam-drier. dessein, m., design, plan; project; resolution, intention. desseller, v. a., to unsaddle. desserrement, m., (mil.) loosening or loss of distance in columns on the march. desserrer, v. a., to slacken, to loosen; to unclamp; (inst.) to let the compass card down on the pivot; (art.) to unship a brake; se , to work loose; une vis, to loosen a screw. desserroir, m., screw-driver. desservir, v. a., to supply; to perform, or attend to, the service of anything; un caisson, (art., sm. a.) to pass out ammunition from a caisson. dessicatif, a., drying; m., (Fr. a.) regulation drying oil. dessication, f., drying; (of wood) seasoning. dessin, m., drawing, draught, sketch; design, plan; designing; dessin d'apres nature, sketch from life, from nature; d' atelier, working drawing; cahicr de , drawing book, sketchbook; caique, tracing; cote, drawing, etc., with dimensions marked on it; de construction, working drawing; au crayon, pencil sketch; dccalque, counter tracing; de, en, detail, detailed drawing sketch, of details; d' ensemble, drawing of the whole, general plan, general view; a' execution, working drawing*, lineaire, linear, mechanical, drawing; & main levee, free-hand drawing; militaire, sketch for military purposes; ne.gatif, negative of a drawing (blue print); ft la plume, pen-and-ink drawing; de projets, working drawing; topographique , field sketch; au trait, line-drawing, drawing in outline. dessinateur, m., draughtsman, designer. dessiner, v. a., draw, to sketch, design, delineate, outline; d'apres nature, to sketch, draw from nature, from life; it main levee, to draw free-hand. dessoler, v. a., (hipp.) to draw the sole of a horse's hoof. dessoudage, m., (met.) unwelding, separation along a welding joint. dessoudfe, a., (met.) unwelded, unsoldered, separated along a welding joint; angle , (met.) in plate rolling, the overlapping corners not welded together. dessouder, v. a., (met.) to unsolder, to separate along a weld; se , to become unsoldered, separated along a welding joint. dessoudure, f., (met.) unwelding, separation along a welded joint; break or crac"k in a welded joint or surface; unsoldering. dessous, adv., under, underneath. dessous, m., under part or side; wrong side (of cloth); avoir le , (mil.) to have the worst of it in a combat; beau , (hipp.) fine, well-shaped, legs; de gorge (d'une bride), (harn.) throat-latch; du vent, (nav.) lee-gauge. dessus, adv., on, upon, over, above; sens dessous, upside down, topsy turvy. dessus, m., upper part, top; right side (of cloth); lid, cover; avoir le , (mil.) to have the advantage, the upper hand, to get the best of it (in a combat) ; beau bon , , (hipp.) good back, fine and good upper line of back; de cou, (harn.) support of the breast-collar; neck or shoulder strap; enfer du caveqon, (man.) cavesson-iron; de nez, (harn.) nose-band; prendre le , (mil.) to get the upper hand, to have the best of it; de tete, (harn.) crown piece (of a headstall); du vent, (nav.) weather-gauge. destinataire, m. , f . , addressee. destination, f., destination; ft , (r. r.) through (of a train). destituer, v. a., to dismiss, discharge; deprive of employment; turn out; (Fr. a.) to dismiss an officer. destitution, f., dismissal, discharge, removal, de- privation of employment; deprivation of office, of grade; (Fr.a.) dismissal of an officer. destruction, f., destruction, ruin; (mil.) intentional destruction, demolition. desuni, m., (man.) horse that drags his hips, that gallops false, or on the wrong foot; au pas, au trot, irregular in his walk, trot. des union, f., disunion, separation.
desimir 131 devancer desunir, v. a., to disunite, disjoin, separate, divide; (mil.) to break up the enemy. detache, a., detached, loose; (fort.) detached; m., (mil.) officer or man detached from his regiment or corps, person serving on a detachment. dCtache-chaine, m., petard for breaking or unhooking a chain. detachement, m., (mil.) draft, detachment (in France, for transportation purposes, must have at least 6 men); ( Fr. a.) m a subdivided regiment, any part not the portion principale or centrale (q. y.); (mack.) disengagement; de corvee, fatigue party. detacher, v. a., to untie, unfasten, undo, take off, unchain, unrivet, detach, take down, unbind; (mil.) to detach, to draft; &, (mil.) to detach to or with, detail to or for; une ruade, to kick, let fly with the heels (horse). detail, m., detail; ^mil.) all matters of detail relating to administration and command; (top.) filling-in work of a map, reduction and plotting of details; officier de , (Fr. a.) lieutenant assisting the c. o. of a detachment of several companies, in administration and in papers, when there is no conse{l d'administration; revue de , (mil.) inspection of men's knapsacks, kits, etc. detalinguer, v. a., (cord.) to unbend (an anchor cable). detaper, v. a., to open, remove a bung; (art.) to take the tompion out of a gun. detelage, m. ? (harn.) unharnessing, unhitching. deteler, v. a., (harn.) to unharness, to unhitch. detendeur, m., (steam) regulator, pressure regulator (Belleville boiler). detendre, v. a., to unbend, slacken, loosen; to relax (a spring); (sm. a.) to pull the trigger; (steam) to expand, to cut off, to allow to expand; un camp, une tente, to strike a camp, a tent. detenir, v. a., to hold, detain; to keep in custody; to have legal custody of. dfitente, f., detent, tension of a spring; expansion of a gas; (sm. a.) trigger; (r.f. art.) firing mechanism, firing gear (all parts); (steam) expansion; cut-off; expansion valve (and gear); cut-off mechanism; ft anneau, (sm. a.) sort of annular trigger in magazine pistols; appareil de , (steam) expansion gear, cut off; came de , (sm. a.) cylinder cam; corps de , (sm. a.) body of the trigger as distinguished from the finger-piece; de depart, (sm. a.) in a double trigger, the one that determines the discharge of the piece; double, (sm. a.) double trigger; double , (sm. a.) hair-trigger; & double bossette, (sm. a.) double-pull trigger; douce, (sm. a.) light trigger, trigger of easy pull; dur ft la , (sm. a.) hard on the trigger; echelonnement de la , (steam) compounding; gdchette, (sm. a.) trigger and sear in one; fausse , (sm. a.) false trigger; lacker la , (sm. a.) to let go the trigger; machine & , (steam) expansion engine; des membres, (man.) stretching out, stepping out; piece de , (sm. a.) trigger plate, guard plate and trigger; (steam) cut-off valve, cut-off plate; de preparation, (sm. a.) in the double, that which almost disengages the sear; prcparer la , (sm. c.) to pull the de preparation; sous-garde de la , (sm. a.) trigger plate and guard; de surete, (r.f. art.) safety sear. detenteur, m., (law.) legal custodian of anything. detention, f., detention, confinement, imprisonment, keeping in custody; (mil. law) confinement to a fortress for not fewer than five nor more than twenty years; preventive, (mil.) confinement before trial. detenu, m., (mil.) officer or man in confinement; prisoner; prisoner in a fortress; par mesure disciplinaire, prisoner suffering a disciplinary confinement; par mesure preventive, prisoner held for trial by a court-martial. deterioration, f., deterioration; wear and tear; par arrachement, tear; par Vusure, wear. detriorer, v. a. r., to become defaced; to deteriorate, debase, deface. detirer, v. a., to draw out, stretch. detiser, v. a., to rake out a fire; calm, quell, still. detoner, v. n., (expl.) to detonate, explode. detonant, m., plosive. (expl.) detonating substance, ex- detonateur, m., (art., expl, mil. min.) detonator; (art.) dry gun-cotton priming of a torpedoshell; the fuse complete of a torpedo-shell, of certain high-explosive shells; b, double effet, (art.) double-action detonator fuse; retarde, (art.) delay-action detonator (torpedo-shell). detonation, f., detonation, report; (expl.) detonation; & , detonating; par influence, (expl.) sympathetic detonation, detonation by influence. detordre, v. a., (cord.) to untwist, unlay. detors, a., untwisted, unlaid. detortiller, v. a., to untwist, unravel. detouper, v. a., to unstop, uncork; take out tow or stuffing. detour, m., winding, turn, detour, circuit; fold, recess. detournement, m., embezzlement; (mil.) making way with, disposing of, arms, accouterments, articles -of equipment, etc. detourner, v. a., to turn, turn aside; (mil.) make way with, dispose of, arms, equipment, etc. detraque, a., (man.) broken-gaited; allure e, broken gait. detraquer, v. a., (man.) to break up, ruin, a horse's gaits; se to lose his goodness of gait, his paces (of ahorse). detrempe, a., diluted, soaking, soaked through; terrain , ground soaking wet, soaked through. detremper, v. a., to dilute, to soak, weaken; (met.) to anneal, take out the temper; de la chaux, to slake lime. detresse, f., distress; en , jammed, stuck (as, a shell-hoist); canon de , (nav.) distress gun; signal de , (nav.) signal of distress. detroit, m., strait, narrow sound; (top.) defile, pass; (hipp.) communication between pelvis and abdomen. detruire, v. a., to destroy, raze, break up. deuil, m., mourning; defamille, private mourning; militaire, official mourning. deux, a., two; donner des , (man.) to clap spurs to a horse; entre , interval, space between; piquer des , v. donner des . deux-ponts, m., (vav.) two-decker. devancement, m., d'appel, ( Fr. a., etc.) entry into service before the legal date fixed for such entry (navy and colonial troops usually, and in a few other cases). devancer, v. a., to get the start of, outstrip, precede;
- Page 102 and 103: Cheval 80 cheval Clieval de sang, t
- Page 104 and 105: chevalier 82 chien chevaline, a., (
- Page 106 and 107: cinglage 84 cire, f., wax, sealing
- Page 108 and 109: clef 86 code clef b, douille, key-w
- Page 110 and 111: colichemarde 88 colonne colichemard
- Page 112 and 113: combat 90 commandant combat isole,
- Page 114 and 115: commissaire 92 commission commissai
- Page 116 and 117: compas 94 compte compas b, diviser,
- Page 118 and 119: condue tour 96 cong conducteur, a.,
- Page 120 and 121: consommation 98 contre-brisure cons
- Page 122 and 123: contre-poids 100 controter contre-p
- Page 124 and 125: cordage 102 cornlcfae cordage en qu
- Page 126 and 127: corps 104 coton-poudre corps, de su
- Page 128 and 129: coulisseau 106 coup coulisseau, m.,
- Page 130 and 131: coupe 108 courbe coupe en long, lon
- Page 132 and 133: courroie 110 coussinet courroie cro
- Page 134 and 135: crachement 112 creosote crachement,
- Page 136 and 137: crochet 114 croquis crochet de bout
- Page 138 and 139: cuirassement 116 curette cuirasseme
- Page 140 and 141: damasquiner 118 debosser damasquine
- Page 142 and 143: decharge 120 decommettre decharge,
- Page 144 and 145: defaut 122 defournement defaut de l
- Page 146 and 147: dejeter 124 dni6nager dejeter, v. r
- Page 148 and 149: demobilisation 126 denture demobili
- Page 150 and 151: depot 128 d$saimanter depot de remo
- Page 154 and 155: devancer 132 direct devancer I'appe
- Page 156 and 157: discretion 134 dissoudre discretion
- Page 158 and 159: dod6cagone 136 double-joint dodecag
- Page 160 and 161: dressage 138 dynamite dressage & la
- Page 162 and 163: eau 140 Scart flush with the surfac
- Page 164 and 165: tichaume 142 eclatcmeiit Cchaume, m
- Page 166 and 167: 6eole 144 ecoiivillon 8cole de la F
- Page 168 and 169: COGI 146 electricity eflet(s) de ca
- Page 170 and 171: embarrer 148 embrocher embarrer, v.
- Page 172 and 173: emploi 150 enchevetrure emploi, ret
- Page 174 and 175: enfant 152 engreiiage enfant(s) per
- Page 176 and 177: ensablement disablement, m. , sand
- Page 178 and 179: envie 156 envie, f., (mach.) the cu
- Page 180 and 181: Spreuve 158 equipage Cpreuve des po
- Page 182 and 183: erse 160 espace erse en bitord, sel
- Page 184 and 185: essouffler 162 etalon essouffler, v
- Page 186 and 187: 6tat 164 gteindre Ctat de guerre, s
- Page 188 and 189: gtrfcir 166 event r, v. a. r., to n
- Page 190 and 191: executoirc 168 exploiter executoire
- Page 192 and 193: fabricant 170 faire fabricant, m.,
- Page 194 and 195: fardeau 172 faux-frais fardeau, m.,
- Page 196 and 197: ier 174 fcr fer marchand, merchant
- Page 198 and 199: fermer 176 ferrure fermer deux obje
- Page 200 and 201: feu 178 feuille feu de peloton, (in
deserter 130 ciesimioii<br />
deserter & I'ennemi, to go over to the enemy.<br />
cUiserteur, m., (mil.) deserter;<br />
ennemi, deserter from the enemy.<br />
desertion, f., (mil.) desertion;<br />
d I'ennemi, desertion to the enemy;<br />
& I'etranger, desertion involving escape to a<br />
foreign country; desertion from troops serving<br />
abroad;<br />
d I'intlrieur, desertion without quitting the<br />
country.<br />
dfishgrite, a., badly formed, imperfect (as, organs<br />
of a horse).<br />
dCshydrater, v. a., (chem.) to remove water from<br />
(a substance).<br />
designation, f., appointment, nomination, assignment;<br />
(mil.) detail.<br />
designer, v. a., to appoint, nominate, assign;<br />
(mil.) detail, tell off for service or duty.<br />
desincorporation, f., (mil., etc.) disincorporation.<br />
desincorporer, v. a., to disincorporate, disunite.<br />
desincrustant, a., (steam) scale destroying.<br />
dOsiiicrustation, f., (steam) destruction, removal,<br />
of scale.<br />
dfisincruster, v. a., (steam) to scale a boiler.<br />
desinfecter, v. a., to disinfect, fumigate.<br />
disinfection, f., disinfection, fumigation.<br />
dfisobfeir, v. a., to disobey.<br />
desobeissance, f., disobedience, contumacy.<br />
desoler, v. a. to , waste, lay waste.<br />
desordonne, a., disorderly, unruly, ungovernable.<br />
d6sordonner,-v. a., to revoke orders; to confuse,<br />
disorder; to throw into disorder.<br />
dsordre, m., disorder, confusion; uproar, riot;<br />
havoc.<br />
dts organisation, f., disorganization; (mil.) confusion<br />
or disorder (of troops, of the enemy , etc.);<br />
dismantling (as, of a farmhouse, to keep the<br />
enemy from making use of it); destruction, disorder<br />
(as, of the enemy's siege works,<br />
etc.).<br />
dCsot-ganiscr, v. a., to disorganize, disorder;<br />
(mil.) to break up the enemy, etc. ; to dismantle<br />
(as, a farmhouse, to keep the enemy from<br />
using it); to disorganize, destroy (the enemy's<br />
siege works, etc.).<br />
dfisorientation, f., (top., in gen.) loss of bearings;<br />
(inst.) state of being out of station.<br />
dfisorienter, v. a., (top., in gen.) to cause to lose<br />
one's bearings; (inst.) to get out of station;<br />
se -. to lose one's bearings, one's way.<br />
dfcsoxydant, a., (chem.) deoxidizing.<br />
dfisoxydation, f., (chem.) deoxidation.<br />
dfisoxyder, v. a., (chem.) to deoxidize.<br />
desoxygenation, f., (chem.) deoxidation.<br />
dfisoxygSner, v. a., (chem.) to deoxidize.<br />
dessanafcr, v. a., (harn.) to ungirth, to loosen<br />
the girths.<br />
dessechant, a., drying, dessicative.<br />
dess6ch6, a., dried, seasoned (of wood).<br />
dessechement, m., draining, drying;<br />
fosse de , drain;<br />
travaux de , drainage.<br />
dessfcclier, v. a., to dry, drain;" to season (wood).<br />
dessecheur, m., steam-drier.<br />
dessein, m., design, plan; project; resolution,<br />
intention.<br />
desseller, v. a., to unsaddle.<br />
desserrement, m., (mil.) loosening or loss of distance<br />
in columns on the march.<br />
desserrer, v. a., to slacken, to loosen; to unclamp;<br />
(inst.) to let the <strong>com</strong>pass card down on the<br />
pivot; (art.) to unship a brake;<br />
se , to work loose;<br />
une vis, to loosen a screw.<br />
desserroir, m., screw-driver.<br />
desservir, v. a., to supply; to perform, or attend<br />
to, the service of anything;<br />
un caisson, (art., sm. a.) to pass out ammunition<br />
from a caisson.<br />
dessicatif, a., drying; m., (Fr. a.) regulation drying<br />
oil.<br />
dessication, f., drying; (of wood) seasoning.<br />
dessin, m., drawing, draught, sketch; design,<br />
plan; designing;<br />
dessin d'apres nature, sketch from life, from nature;<br />
d' atelier, working drawing;<br />
cahicr de , drawing book, sketchbook;<br />
caique, tracing;<br />
cote, drawing, etc., with dimensions marked<br />
on it;<br />
de construction, working drawing;<br />
au crayon, pencil sketch;<br />
dccalque, counter tracing;<br />
de, en, detail, detailed drawing sketch,<br />
of details;<br />
d' ensemble, drawing of the whole, general<br />
plan, general view;<br />
a' execution, working drawing*,<br />
lineaire, linear, mechanical, drawing;<br />
& main levee, free-hand drawing;<br />
militaire, sketch for military purposes;<br />
ne.gatif, negative of a drawing (blue print);<br />
ft la plume, pen-and-ink drawing;<br />
de projets, working drawing;<br />
topographique , field sketch;<br />
au trait, line-drawing, drawing in outline.<br />
dessinateur, m., draughtsman, designer.<br />
dessiner, v. a., draw, to sketch, design, delineate,<br />
outline;<br />
d'apres nature, to sketch, draw from nature,<br />
from life;<br />
it main levee, to draw free-hand.<br />
dessoler, v. a., (hipp.) to draw the sole of a horse's<br />
hoof.<br />
dessoudage, m., (met.) unwelding, separation<br />
along a welding joint.<br />
dessoudfe, a., (met.) unwelded, unsoldered, separated<br />
along a welding joint;<br />
angle , (met.) in plate rolling, the overlapping<br />
corners not welded together.<br />
dessouder, v. a., (met.) to unsolder, to separate<br />
along a weld;<br />
se , to be<strong>com</strong>e unsoldered, separated along<br />
a welding joint.<br />
dessoudure, f., (met.) unwelding, separation along<br />
a welded joint; break or crac"k in a welded<br />
joint or surface; unsoldering.<br />
dessous, adv., under, underneath.<br />
dessous, m., under part or side; wrong side (of<br />
cloth);<br />
avoir le , (mil.) to have the worst of it in a<br />
<strong>com</strong>bat;<br />
beau , (hipp.) fine, well-shaped, legs;<br />
de gorge (d'une bride), (harn.) throat-latch;<br />
du vent, (nav.) lee-gauge.<br />
dessus, adv., on, upon, over, above;<br />
sens dessous, upside down, topsy turvy.<br />
dessus, m., upper part, top; right side (of cloth);<br />
lid, cover;<br />
avoir le , (mil.) to have the advantage, the<br />
upper hand, to get the best of it (in a <strong>com</strong>bat)<br />
;<br />
beau bon , , (hipp.) good back, fine and<br />
good upper line of back;<br />
de cou, (harn.) support of the breast-collar;<br />
neck or shoulder strap;<br />
enfer du caveqon, (man.) cavesson-iron;<br />
de nez, (harn.) nose-band;<br />
prendre le , (mil.) to get the upper hand, to<br />
have the best of it;<br />
de tete, (harn.) crown piece (of a headstall);<br />
du vent, (nav.) weather-gauge.<br />
destinataire, m. , f . , addressee.<br />
destination, f., destination;<br />
ft , (r. r.) through (of a train).<br />
destituer, v. a., to dismiss, discharge; deprive<br />
of employment; turn out; (Fr. a.) to dismiss<br />
an officer.<br />
destitution, f., dismissal, discharge, removal, de-<br />
privation of employment; deprivation of office,<br />
of grade; (Fr.a.) dismissal of an officer.<br />
destruction, f., destruction, ruin; (mil.) intentional<br />
destruction, demolition.<br />
desuni, m., (man.) horse that drags his hips, that<br />
gallops false, or on the wrong foot;<br />
au pas, au trot, irregular in his walk, trot.<br />
des union, f., disunion, separation.