A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
crachement 112 creosote crachement, m., (of boats) starting of seams; (art., sm. a.) escape of gas through defective breech closure; (steam) priming, foaming, of a boiler; (fond.) running over of a mold; (elec.) sparking. cracher, v. a. n., (art., sm. a.) to escape (of gas, through defective breech closure); (steam) to prime, foam (of boilers); (fond.) to run over (of a mold); (elec.) to spark; Ics etoupes, to expel, start, calking from seams of a boat. craie, f., chalk; etre marquid la , (mil.) to have troops billeted on a house; logera la , (mil.) to billet; maison excmpte de la , (mil.) house exempt from billet; marquer, tracer, d la , (mil.) to billet or quarter soldiers. crampe, f., cramp, staple, cramp-iron, catch. crampon, m.. cramping-iron, staple; catch; cramp; holdfast; spike; creeper; brace; (farr.) calk of a horseshoe, calkin; d Varagonaise, (farr.) pyramidal calk; d'assaut, (mil.) creeper, worn on shoes in an assault (obs.); d'attelage, (harn.) shaft-staple; defer d cheval, (farr.) frost-nail, calkin; d glace, (farr.) calkin, frost-nail; d oreilles de chat, (farr.) v. d I'aragonaise; porte-esse de rechange, (art.) spare linchpin hook; d vis, (farf.) screw calkin. cramponner, v. a., to cramp, fasten with a cramp; (hence, fig.) to hold on tight (to a wall, etc.); (farr.) to rough-shoe a horse, put on calkins. cramponnet, m., small cramp, cramp-iron; tack; staple. cran, m., notch, mark, nick; cog, ear; crank; (met.) defect in welding; (hipp.) ridge of a horse's mouth; (art., sm. a.) sight-notch; (sm. a.) notch of the firing mechanism; d s, cogged, notched; de I'abattu, (sm. a.) sear-notch, (in the Lebel) the first notch of the cocking piece receiving the sear after firing; de I'arme, (sm. a.) cocking-notch, full-cock notch; d'arret, (sm. a.) stop notch; du bande, (sm. a.) full-cock notch; du curseur, (art., sm. a.) slide notch (of de d/montage, (sm. a.) (in the Lebel) dismounting notch in the ejector-head; de depart, (sm. a.) full-cock notch; d'cmbarragc, (art.) maneuvering, embarring, notch; de la hausse, (art., sm. a.) rear-sight notch; de mire, (art., sm. a.) sight notch; mobile, (art., sm. a.) slide notch; de repos, (sm. a.) half-cock notch; (r. f. art.) catch for operating handle; de surete, (sm. a.) safety notch; (r. f. art.) safety catch. crane, m., skulL crapaud, m., toad; (torp.) anchoring weight, mushroom anchor; (hipp.) thrush (aggravated); (mil. slang) diminutive man; purse in which soldiers store up savings; d'amarrage, mushroom anchor. crapaudlne, f., (mach., etc.) step, bearing, stepbearing; pivot-step; thrust-bearing; socket, pivot-hole; bush, collar, pillow; valve of a discharge or escape pipe; grating over the mouth of a gutter pipe, etc.; (hipp.) disease or affection of the anterior face of the coronet, leading to fissures in the coronary band; femelle, (mach.) spindle-bearing; d grain mobile, (mach.) independent step male, (mach.) pivot; d, patin horizontal, step-bearing; avec plaque de fixation verticale, (mach.) wall step-bearing. craquer, v. n., to give way, yield, crack, spring. crasse, f., (art., sm. a.) fouling of the bore; (met.) dross, cinders, slag. cratere, m., (art., mm.) crater (produced by explosion of a shell or of a mine); (elec.) hollow or crater of the arc-light carbon. craticuler, v. a., (drawing) to reduce by squares. cravache, f., riding whip, horse whip. cravate, m., Croatian horse; horse soldier (obs.). cravate, f., cravat, necktie; axle-collar, -strap (of a capstan); (cord.) top tackle; (mil.) bow tied around the top of staff of colors; (expl.) quick-match (fastened to a fuse, etc.); - d'avant-train, (art.) pintle-stay. cravater, v. a., un drapeau, (mil.) to tie a bow, etc., around the head of the colorstaff. crayon, m., pencil, chalk, crayon; pencil-drawing, rough, draught; sketch, outline; (elec.) carbon of an arc lamp; & dessiner, drawing pencil; lithographique , lithographic chalk; a nbecs, railroad pencil. crayonner, v. a., to draw in pencil, to sketch, outline. crCance, f., trust, credit; bill, money owing, debt; ^longer en , (cord.) to make a guess warp; lettre de , letter of credit; ambassador's credentials. crtat, m., (man.) riding-master's assistant. creche, f., manager, crib. credit, m., credit; (adm.) appropriation; extraordinaire, emergency appropriation; legislatif, appropriation by legislation, government (congressional, parliamentary) appropriation; lettre de , letter of credit; ministeriel, funds turned over by a government minister to his subordinates for the expenses of their departments; sous-delegue, (Fr. a.) in the intendance, funds turned over by an intendant to his sousintendants; supple mentaire, additional appropriation, (sometimes) emergency appropriation. crfmaillfcre, f., (mach., etc.) rack, rack-work, rack-gear, rack-bar; ratchet, rack-tooth; (fort.) indented line; (art.) traversing-rack, elevating arc; (sm. a.) circular ratchet (Colt's revolver); eric ft , rack-jack; en , indented; en arc de cercle, (art.) circular elevating arc; ligned , (fort.) indented line; de pointage, (art.) elevating arc; reunir en , (carp.) to joggle; trace to, , (fort. ) cremaillere trace. cremone, f., sash-fastener. crfcneau, m., (fort.) loophole, battlement, em- . de brasure; (mil.) interval between units, place of a chef de section in the line; couronnement, (fort.) battlement; droit, (fort.) normal loophole; d'etage, (fort.) loophole through a wall at anv point; "horizontal, (fort.) horizontal loophole; machicoulis, (fort.) machicolated loop- de pied, v. en sacs & hole; machicoulis; terre, (fort.) sand-bag loop- vertical, (fort.) vertical loophole; de visee, (fort.) aiming peep or slit in armored forts). crCneler, v. a., (fort.) to loophole, embattle, crenelate; (in gen.) to cog, indent, notch, tooth. crtnelure, f., (fort.) battlement; (in gen.) indenting, toothing, notching. crlosotage, m., creosoting, creosote. creosote, f., creosote. impregnation with
creosoter 113 crochet creosoter, v. a., to creosote, impregnate with creosote. cr6pe, m., crape, piece of crape; porter le au bras, au sabre, (mil.) to wear mourning on the arm, on the sword. crepi, m., (cons.) plastering, parget; rough coat of plaster; donncr un &, to rough cast, rough coat. crepine, f., strainer, rose (of a pump, over the mouth of a pipe, etc.). crfipir, v. a., (cons.) to plaster, parget; to rough cast, rough coat; & la chaux, to whitewash. crepitement, m., crepitation; de la fusillade, (mil.) crack of musketry. crSpiter, v. n., (mil.) to crack (of musketry). crSsylite, f., (expl.) cresylite. crfite, f., (top.) crest, ridge, top; (unif.) crest of a helmet; (sm. a.) thumb piece, comb; d'artillerie, (mil.) the ridge line on which guns take position; du chien, (sm. a.) comb of the hammer; -couvrante, (mil.) line or position under the shelter of the crest proper; cxterieure, (fort.) exterior crest; defeu, (fort.) interior crest; d'infanterie, (mil.) line or position from which the slopes and approaches can be swept by infantry fire (on cribler, v. a., to sift, to screen; (sm. a.) to riddle de balles. (sm. a.) to riddle. eric, m., jack, lifting-jack; ^assemblage, cramp; de campagne. (art.) the slope next the enemy); interieure, (fort.) interior crest; de manoeuvre, (sm. a.) milled head or thumb field jack; compose, rack and pinion jack; & cremaillere, rack-jack; & crochet, hand-jack; & crochets de suspension, sort of jack for raising and lowering the cap of the Belgian trestle; double, double jack; & double engrenage, double rack-jack; & engrenage, rack-jack; & main, hand-jack; & noix, chain-jack; ii double noix, double-clawed jack; it deux pattes, double-clawed jack; de siege, trench jack; simple, ordinary hand-jack; de tranchee, y. de siege; & vis, screw-jack. crime, m., crime. crimSenne, f., (unif., Fr. a.) hooded collar (not regulation) worn with or without the overcoat. criminel, m. and a., criminal. crin, m., (hipp.) horsehair (of mane or tail); s blancs, white mane or tail (dark-coated horse); cheval & tons s, horse with flowing mane and masque, (mil.) covering crest (for artil- militaire, (mil.) line or position from which the slopes and approaches can be kept under good observation; military crest; quadrillee, (sm. a.) milled head or comb; & ressauts, (fort.) terraced crest, crest in steps; superieure, (fort.) superior crest; topographique, (mil.) the ridge line proper, watershed. creusage, m., digging, excavation; deepening. creuser, v. a., to dig, excavate, deepen; to dredge; to hollow, to hollow out; machined, , dredging machine; au tour, (mach.) to turn hollow. creuset, m., (met.) crucible, hearth, fireplace of a hand-forge; crucible, throat, of a blast furnace; methode du petit , crucible method of making steel. creux, a., hollow, empty. creux, m., hollow, groove, cavity; (artif.) fuse socket, fuse cavity; (art.) hollow of a shell; (fond.) mold; (mach.) depth of a cog, clearance, space between adjacent teeth; (nav.) trough of the sea; (sm. a.) groove of a sword blade; de la lame, (nav.) trough of the sea. crevasse, f., crevice, crevasse; gap, chink; rift; (met.) flaw in metal; (hipp.) rat's tail; capillaire, (art.) hair-crack (in armor); au pied, (hipp.) cracked heel. crevasser, v. a., to split, crack. crev6, a., (cord.) stranded, divided into strands. crfeve-faim, m., (mil. slang) man who volunteers as a soldier. erever, v. a. n., to burst, split, crack, break; (of animals) to die; to work (a horse) to death; (art.) to burst (a shell, a gun); (mil.) to burst through a line, to break a line; (mm.) to spring a mine; une embarcation, to stave in a boat. cri, m., cry, war whoop; shout; (mil.) challenge of a sentry. criblage, in., ' screening, sifting. crible, m., sieve, riddle, screen; d grener, (powd.) coming-sieve; passer au , par le , to sift, to screen; & pied, screen, sifter; h poudre, (powd.) powder-sieve; sasseur, bolter; & secousse. swing-sieve; & tambours, (artif.) mixing-sieve. 3877 17 8 tail; s laves, washed mane and tail (dark-coated horse); s melanges, mane or tail containing white hairs, there being none in the coat. crinifcre, f., (hipp.) mane; (unif.) horsehair plume mane of a helmet; en brosse, (hipp.) hogged mane. crinoline, f., crinoline; affut a , (r. f. art.) crinoline mount. crique, f., creek, cove; small harbor or port, or basin, made by excavation; (art.) haircrack (01 an armor plate); (met.) fissure produced by tempering, small crack, seam, haircrack (of an ingot); (sm. a., etc.) bit 01 iron, etc. (fraudulently) used to conceal flaws in a gun barrel, etc.; (top.) basin-like depression; (fort.) cut, ditch; des fosses, (fort.) inundating channel around a fort, to prevent hostile trenchv/ork. criquer, v. a., (met.) to crack. criquet, m., (hipp.) pony , small horse. croc, m., hook, crook; claw of a lifting-jack; catch; boat-hook, grapnel, drag; & cosse, thimble-hook; : & declic, pawl-hook; double, clasp-hook; a douille, socket-hook; & echappcment, slip-hook; a emerillon, swivel-hook; h mentonnet, forelock, hook; de palan, (cord.) tackle-hook; a pointe eta crochet, boat-hook; s porte-ecouvillpn, (art.) sponge-hooks; s porte-refouloir , (art.) sponge-hooks; porte-seau, (art.) bucket-hook; en S. S-shaped hook. crocher, v. a., to hook; to seize with a boathook. crochet, m., hook, little hook; crook; fire-hook; bend; claw; crochet; clasp; hasp; (art.) lanyard-hook; (mil.) . flank, either refused or thrown forward; (harn.) near side curb-hook; (hipp.) tusk, canine tooth; (mach.) hook tool; (siege) return (single-sap), rectangular change of direction in the double sap, (also, siege) the place of arms formed by a return; d'anneau d'embrelage, keep-chain hook; * d'armes, (sm. a.) small-arms hooks; d'arret, (mach.) pawl, catch; d'arret b ressort, (art.) spring-catch (Gardner gun); d'attelage, (harn.) trace-hook; tug-hook; d'attelage de trait, (harn.) trace-hook; & bascule, (sm. a.) trigger-guard catch; & bombe, (art.) shell-hook (obs.);
- Page 84 and 85: canon 62 capitaine canon rond, (hip
- Page 86 and 87: carabine carabine-ezprm, express ri
- Page 88 and 89: cartouche 66 castration cartouche b
- Page 90 and 91: cendrage 68 certiflcat cendrage, m.
- Page 92 and 93: ctiaiiiec 70 champ chaiiiee, f., (s
- Page 94 and 95: chantignole 72 charbonnure chantign
- Page 96 and 97: charger 74 chasse charger en ligne,
- Page 98 and 99: chaudiere 76 chef chaudiere, lit de
- Page 100 and 101: chemise 78 chcval chemise de plomb,
- Page 102 and 103: Cheval 80 cheval Clieval de sang, t
- Page 104 and 105: chevalier 82 chien chevaline, a., (
- Page 106 and 107: cinglage 84 cire, f., wax, sealing
- Page 108 and 109: clef 86 code clef b, douille, key-w
- Page 110 and 111: colichemarde 88 colonne colichemard
- Page 112 and 113: combat 90 commandant combat isole,
- Page 114 and 115: commissaire 92 commission commissai
- Page 116 and 117: compas 94 compte compas b, diviser,
- Page 118 and 119: condue tour 96 cong conducteur, a.,
- Page 120 and 121: consommation 98 contre-brisure cons
- Page 122 and 123: contre-poids 100 controter contre-p
- Page 124 and 125: cordage 102 cornlcfae cordage en qu
- Page 126 and 127: corps 104 coton-poudre corps, de su
- Page 128 and 129: coulisseau 106 coup coulisseau, m.,
- Page 130 and 131: coupe 108 courbe coupe en long, lon
- Page 132 and 133: courroie 110 coussinet courroie cro
- Page 136 and 137: crochet 114 croquis crochet de bout
- Page 138 and 139: cuirassement 116 curette cuirasseme
- Page 140 and 141: damasquiner 118 debosser damasquine
- Page 142 and 143: decharge 120 decommettre decharge,
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- Page 146 and 147: dejeter 124 dni6nager dejeter, v. r
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- Page 154 and 155: devancer 132 direct devancer I'appe
- Page 156 and 157: discretion 134 dissoudre discretion
- Page 158 and 159: dod6cagone 136 double-joint dodecag
- Page 160 and 161: dressage 138 dynamite dressage & la
- Page 162 and 163: eau 140 Scart flush with the surfac
- Page 164 and 165: tichaume 142 eclatcmeiit Cchaume, m
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- Page 168 and 169: COGI 146 electricity eflet(s) de ca
- Page 170 and 171: embarrer 148 embrocher embarrer, v.
- Page 172 and 173: emploi 150 enchevetrure emploi, ret
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- Page 176 and 177: ensablement disablement, m. , sand
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- Page 180 and 181: Spreuve 158 equipage Cpreuve des po
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crachement 112 creosote<br />
crachement, m., (of boats) starting of seams;<br />
(art., sm. a.) escape of gas through defective<br />
breech closure; (steam) priming, foaming, of<br />
a boiler; (fond.) running over of a mold; (elec.)<br />
sparking.<br />
cracher, v. a. n., (art., sm. a.) to escape (of gas,<br />
through defective breech closure); (steam) to<br />
prime, foam (of boilers); (fond.) to run over<br />
(of a mold); (elec.) to spark;<br />
Ics etoupes, to expel, start, calking from<br />
seams of a boat.<br />
craie, f., chalk;<br />
etre marquid la , (mil.) to have troops billeted<br />
on a house;<br />
logera la , (mil.) to billet;<br />
maison excmpte de la , (mil.) house exempt<br />
from billet;<br />
marquer, tracer, d la , (mil.) to billet or quarter<br />
soldiers.<br />
crampe, f., cramp, staple, cramp-iron, catch.<br />
crampon, m.. cramping-iron, staple; catch;<br />
cramp; holdfast; spike; creeper; brace; (farr.)<br />
calk of a horseshoe, calkin;<br />
d Varagonaise, (farr.) pyramidal calk;<br />
d'assaut, (mil.) creeper, worn on shoes in<br />
an assault (obs.);<br />
d'attelage, (harn.) shaft-staple;<br />
defer d cheval, (farr.) frost-nail, calkin;<br />
d glace, (farr.) calkin, frost-nail;<br />
d oreilles de chat, (farr.) v. d I'aragonaise;<br />
porte-esse de rechange, (art.) spare linchpin<br />
hook;<br />
d vis, (farf.) screw calkin.<br />
cramponner, v. a., to cramp, fasten with a<br />
cramp; (hence, fig.) to hold on tight (to a<br />
wall, etc.); (farr.) to rough-shoe a horse, put on<br />
calkins.<br />
cramponnet, m., small cramp, cramp-iron; tack;<br />
staple.<br />
cran, m., notch, mark, nick; cog, ear; crank;<br />
(met.) defect in welding; (hipp.) ridge of a<br />
horse's mouth; (art., sm. a.) sight-notch; (sm. a.)<br />
notch of the firing mechanism;<br />
d s, cogged, notched;<br />
de I'abattu, (sm. a.) sear-notch, (in the Lebel)<br />
the first notch of the cocking piece receiving<br />
the sear after firing;<br />
de I'arme, (sm. a.) cocking-notch, full-cock<br />
notch;<br />
d'arret, (sm. a.) stop notch;<br />
du bande, (sm. a.) full-cock notch;<br />
du curseur, (art., sm. a.) slide notch (of<br />
de d/montage, (sm. a.) (in the Lebel) dismounting<br />
notch in the ejector-head;<br />
de depart, (sm. a.) full-cock notch;<br />
d'cmbarragc, (art.) maneuvering, embarring,<br />
notch;<br />
de la hausse, (art., sm. a.) rear-sight<br />
notch;<br />
de mire, (art., sm. a.) sight notch;<br />
mobile, (art., sm. a.) slide notch;<br />
de repos, (sm. a.) half-cock notch; (r. f. art.)<br />
catch for operating handle;<br />
de surete, (sm. a.) safety notch; (r. f. art.)<br />
safety catch.<br />
crane, m., skulL<br />
crapaud, m., toad; (torp.) anchoring weight,<br />
mushroom anchor; (hipp.) thrush (aggravated);<br />
(mil. slang) diminutive man; purse<br />
in which soldiers store up savings;<br />
d'amarrage, mushroom anchor.<br />
crapaudlne, f., (mach., etc.) step, bearing, stepbearing;<br />
pivot-step; thrust-bearing; socket,<br />
pivot-hole; bush, collar, pillow; valve of<br />
a discharge or escape pipe; grating over the<br />
mouth of a gutter pipe, etc.; (hipp.) disease<br />
or affection of the anterior face of the coronet,<br />
leading to fissures in the coronary band;<br />
femelle, (mach.) spindle-bearing;<br />
d grain mobile, (mach.) independent step<br />
male, (mach.) pivot;<br />
d, patin horizontal, step-bearing;<br />
avec plaque de fixation verticale, (mach.) wall<br />
step-bearing.<br />
craquer, v. n., to give way, yield, crack,<br />
spring.<br />
crasse, f., (art., sm. a.) fouling of the bore; (met.)<br />
dross, cinders, slag.<br />
cratere, m., (art., mm.) crater (produced by explosion<br />
of a shell or of a mine); (elec.) hollow<br />
or crater of the arc-light carbon.<br />
craticuler, v. a., (drawing) to reduce by<br />
squares.<br />
cravache, f., riding whip, horse whip.<br />
cravate, m., Croatian horse; horse soldier<br />
(obs.).<br />
cravate, f., cravat, necktie; axle-collar,<br />
-strap (of a capstan); (cord.) top tackle;<br />
(mil.) bow tied around the top of staff of<br />
colors; (expl.) quick-match (fastened to a<br />
fuse, etc.);<br />
-<br />
d'avant-train, (art.) pintle-stay.<br />
cravater, v. a., un drapeau, (mil.) to tie<br />
a bow, etc., around the head of the colorstaff.<br />
crayon, m., pencil, chalk, crayon; pencil-drawing,<br />
rough, draught; sketch, outline; (elec.) carbon<br />
of an arc lamp;<br />
& dessiner, drawing pencil;<br />
lithographique , lithographic chalk;<br />
a nbecs, railroad pencil.<br />
crayonner, v. a., to draw in pencil, to sketch,<br />
outline.<br />
crCance, f., trust, credit; bill, money owing,<br />
debt;<br />
^longer en , (cord.) to make a guess<br />
warp;<br />
lettre de , letter of credit; ambassador's<br />
credentials.<br />
crtat, m., (man.) riding-master's assistant.<br />
creche, f., manager, crib.<br />
credit, m., credit; (adm.) appropriation;<br />
extraordinaire, emergency appropriation;<br />
legislatif, appropriation by legislation, government<br />
(congressional, parliamentary) appropriation;<br />
lettre de , letter of credit;<br />
ministeriel, funds turned over by a government<br />
minister to his subordinates for<br />
the expenses of their departments;<br />
sous-delegue, (Fr. a.) in the intendance,<br />
funds turned over by an intendant to his sousintendants;<br />
supple mentaire, additional appropriation,<br />
(sometimes) emergency appropriation.<br />
crfmaillfcre, f., (mach., etc.) rack, rack-work,<br />
rack-gear, rack-bar; ratchet, rack-tooth;<br />
(fort.) indented line; (art.) traversing-rack,<br />
elevating arc; (sm. a.) circular ratchet (Colt's<br />
revolver);<br />
eric ft , rack-jack;<br />
en , indented;<br />
en arc de cercle, (art.) circular elevating arc;<br />
ligned , (fort.) indented line;<br />
de pointage, (art.) elevating arc;<br />
reunir en , (carp.) to joggle;<br />
trace to, , (fort. ) cremaillere trace.<br />
cremone, f., sash-fastener.<br />
crfcneau, m., (fort.) loophole, battlement, em-<br />
. de<br />
brasure; (mil.) interval between units, place<br />
of a chef de section in the line;<br />
couronnement, (fort.) battlement;<br />
droit, (fort.) normal loophole;<br />
d'etage, (fort.) loophole through a wall at<br />
anv point;<br />
"horizontal, (fort.) horizontal loophole;<br />
machicoulis, (fort.) machicolated loop-<br />
de pied, v.<br />
en sacs &<br />
hole;<br />
machicoulis;<br />
terre, (fort.) sand-bag loop-<br />
vertical, (fort.) vertical loophole;<br />
de visee, (fort.) aiming peep or slit in<br />
armored forts).<br />
crCneler, v. a., (fort.) to loophole, embattle,<br />
crenelate; (in gen.) to cog, indent, notch,<br />
tooth.<br />
crtnelure, f., (fort.) battlement; (in gen.) indenting,<br />
toothing, notching.<br />
crlosotage, m., creosoting,<br />
creosote.<br />
creosote, f., creosote.<br />
impregnation with