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2001-01-26 Harley-Davidson Response - Minnesota Judicial Branch

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Differing factual circumstances also arise by virtue of the independent management of the two<br />

stores, each having separate practices and personnel in management of their sales.<br />

<strong>Minnesota</strong> Courts have recognized that consolidation issues are similar to class certification<br />

issues. Green v. Citv of Coon Ranids, 485 N.W.2d 712 (Minn. App. 1992) (denial of motion to<br />

consolidate based on same grounds as denial of motion for class certification).3 Courts have<br />

routinely recognized that claims based substantially on oral rather than written misrepresentations<br />

cannot be maintained as a class action. Simon v. Merrill Lvnch. Pierce. Fenner & Smith, Inc., 482<br />

F.2d 880,882-83 (5th Cir.1973); Dirks v. Clavton Brokerage Co. of St. Louis. Inc., 105 F.R.D.<br />

125 (D. Minn. 1985); McMertv v. Burtness, 72 F.R.D. 450 (D. Minn. 1976); Stevens v.<br />

Woodstock, 372 F.Supp. 654,656-57 (N.D.Il1.1974): FRCP 23, Advisory Committee’s Official<br />

Note (“[A] fraud case may be unsuited for treatment as a class action if there [is] material variation<br />

in the representations made or in the kinds or degrees of reliance by the persons to whom they<br />

were addressed.“).<br />

The lead case of Simon v. Merrill Lvnch. Pierce, Fenner & Smith. Inc., 482 F.2d 880,<br />

882-83 (5th Cir.1973) involved a common law fraud claim relating to the sale of securities. The<br />

plaintiffs alleged they were induced to purchase securities based on both oral and written<br />

misrepresentations. The Fifth Circuit concluded that oral misrepresentation claims do not involve<br />

common issues of fact. According to the Court, oral misrepresentation claims necessarily involve<br />

a “material variation in the representations made or in the degree of reliance thereupon . . .” Id.<br />

The Federal District Court for the District of <strong>Minnesota</strong> specifically ado the Simon<br />

Tz<br />

Court’s reasoning in McMertv v. Burtness, 72 F.R.D. 450 (D. Minn. 1976). McMertv involved<br />

3The underlying class action lawsuit was settled before a class certification motion was<br />

heard or decided.<br />

l -

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