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p a n e l i s t s<br />

Alexander Friedman is Chief Financial Officer for <strong>the</strong> Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, overseeing finance, financial<br />

planning and analysis, strategic planning, impact planning and improvement, and a number of special initiatives.<br />

Before joining <strong>the</strong> foundation in 2007, Friedman worked as an investment banker with Lazard Ltd., <strong>the</strong> international<br />

investment bank. Prior to that, he led corporate development at Medarex Inc., a publicly held biotechnology company.<br />

He also served as a White House fellow and as an assistant to <strong>the</strong> secretary of defense for special projects in <strong>the</strong> Clinton<br />

administration. Friedman is a member of <strong>the</strong> Council on Foreign Relations, serves on <strong>the</strong> finance committee of <strong>the</strong><br />

Seattle Art Museum’s board of directors and is a board member of several o<strong>the</strong>r national nonprofits. He received a<br />

bachelor’s degree from Princeton University, an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School and a J.D. from Columbia Law<br />

School.<br />

Bruce Friend is Director of SAS Curriculum Pathways. Part of SAS’s Education Practice, this award-winning education<br />

resource provides online lessons and engaging tools and activities at no cost to U.S. educators. Friend has spent <strong>the</strong><br />

past decade working in <strong>the</strong> field of online learning. He is a national pioneer in helping to establish <strong>the</strong> country’s<br />

first statewide online program and has been <strong>the</strong> chief administrator of two state virtual schools. In 2003 <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States Distance Learning Association honored him with <strong>the</strong> “Most Outstanding Achievement in Distance Education”<br />

award. Prior to joining SAS, Friend was vice president of <strong>the</strong> North American Council for Online Learning, a nonprofit<br />

organization that provides support to students, parents and online learning programs. He earned a bachelor’s degree<br />

from <strong>the</strong> University of Pittsburgh and a master’s of education from <strong>the</strong> University of Central Florida.<br />

Kevin Fromer is <strong>the</strong> former Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs at U.S. Department of <strong>the</strong> Treasury. In that<br />

position, which he held for more than three years, he was responsible for managing Treasury’s interests before Congress.<br />

Fromer assumed a lead role in helping develop and negotiate a number of major policy and legislative issues involving<br />

financial services, tax policy, trade and terrorist financing, including <strong>the</strong> recent Emergency Economic Stabilization Act<br />

(TARP), housing GSE regulatory reforms, foreign investment review reforms and <strong>the</strong> 2008 economic stimulus package.<br />

Fromer served for 20 years in senior congressional policy and management staff positions, including budget and<br />

appropriations policy adviser to House Speaker Dennis Hastert and oversight staff member for <strong>the</strong> House Appropriations<br />

Committee. He is now a private consultant. Fromer received a bachelor’s degree from <strong>the</strong> University of Virginia.<br />

Roland Fryer Jr. is CEO of <strong>the</strong> Education Innovation Laboratory at Harvard University, where he is also a professor<br />

of economics. As a former junior fellow in <strong>the</strong> Harvard Society of Fellows, one of academia’s most prestigious research<br />

posts, he has come to be known as an unapologetic analyst of racial inequality who uses <strong>the</strong>oretical and empirical<br />

tools to squeeze truths from <strong>the</strong> data, wherever that may lead. He also holds a faculty research associate position at<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Bureau of Economic Research and has published papers on <strong>the</strong> racial achievement gap, <strong>the</strong> causes and<br />

consequences of distinctively black names, affirmative action, <strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong> crack cocaine epidemic and “acting<br />

white.” Fortune named him a “rising star” and he was featured in Esquire’s annual “Genius Issue.” Fryer has been profiled<br />

in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Boston Globe and AOL’s Black Voices.<br />

Thomas Gackstetter is Director of Energy Efficiency Programs at <strong>the</strong> Los Angeles Department of Water & Power.<br />

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p a n e l i s t s<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w Gamser is <strong>the</strong> Principal for Advisory Services at <strong>the</strong> International Finance Corp., <strong>the</strong> private-sector<br />

arm of <strong>the</strong> World Bank Group. He focuses on private sector–driven economic development and poverty reduction,<br />

promoting growth in <strong>the</strong> most impoverished countries of <strong>the</strong> East Asia-Pacific region. He has worked with commercial<br />

banks and non-bank financial institutions to build profitable financial services for micro- and small enterprises, and to<br />

extend access to financial services in general. Gamser has worked for governments and private businesses around <strong>the</strong><br />

world to create an improved policy and regulatory environment for private-sector growth and poverty reduction. He<br />

has also assisted large corporations in improving <strong>the</strong>ir contributions to local economic development, and has edited<br />

and authored several books and numerous journal articles. Gamser received both bachelor’s and master’s degrees from<br />

Harvard University, along with a master’s degree and a Ph.D. from <strong>the</strong> University of Sussex (UK).<br />

Victor Zhikai Gao is Executive Director of <strong>the</strong> Beijing Private Equity Association. He was recently elected as<br />

<strong>the</strong> first Secretary-General of <strong>the</strong> China Private Equity Association, <strong>the</strong> principal self-governing body for <strong>the</strong> private<br />

equity industry in China. He has extensive working experience in investment banking and corporate management,<br />

including positions with Morgan Stanley and its joint venture, China International Capital Corporation. He also served<br />

in a variety of senior management positions with <strong>the</strong> Chinese National Offshore Oil Company (CNOOC). He has served<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Chinese Foreign Service in Beijing and at <strong>the</strong> United Nations, and was an English interpreter for <strong>the</strong> late Deng<br />

Xiaoping. In 1999 and 2000, he was <strong>the</strong> China policy advisor with <strong>the</strong> Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission.<br />

Gao received a bachelor’s degree from Soochow University (Taiwan), a master’s degree from Yale University and a J.D.<br />

from Yale Law School.<br />

Carlos Garcia is Superintendent of <strong>the</strong> San Francisco Unified School District. Prior to his appointment, he served<br />

for two years as vice president of national urban markets for <strong>the</strong> McGraw-Hill Education Group. He has been a K-12<br />

educator for 30 years and has a reputation of being a catalyst for change. Before joining <strong>the</strong> private sector, Garcia served<br />

for five years as superintendent of <strong>the</strong> Clark County School District in Las Vegas, which averaged opening a new school<br />

every month. Before accepting <strong>the</strong> appointment in Las Vegas, he worked as a teacher, principal and superintendent in<br />

several California school districts. Garcia received a bachelor’s degree in political science from Claremont Men’s College,<br />

a master’s degree in education from Claremont Graduate School and credentials in educational administration from<br />

California State University, Fullerton.<br />

Michelle Gass is Executive Vice President of Marketing and Category for Starbucks, leading <strong>the</strong> company’s global<br />

marketing and category-management functions. She leads <strong>the</strong> beverage, food, coffee and merchandise categories,<br />

<strong>the</strong> pipeline of innovation, and <strong>the</strong> overall brand, creative and marketing initiatives. Prior to this role, she served in<br />

a special assignment for Starbucks, leading its global strategy function, and worked with <strong>the</strong> senior team to drive<br />

<strong>the</strong> “Transformation Agenda” that is now <strong>the</strong> company’s strategic blueprint. Outside of Starbucks, Gass serves on <strong>the</strong><br />

board of directors for Ann Taylor. She previously worked with Procter & Gamble for six years in marketing and product<br />

development. Gass received a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Worcester Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong> and an<br />

M.B.A. from <strong>the</strong> University of Washington.<br />

James Gellert is Chairman, President and CEO of Rapid Ratings International, a ratings, research and analytics firm<br />

providing ratings of companies’ financial health for portfolio and risk managers, as well as counterparty risk managers.<br />

Gellert previously ran Howland Securities LLC, a boutique investment banking firm focusing on financial technology<br />

and independent research businesses. He was also CEO of a number of small technology companies. He was a capital<br />

markets banker for Deutsche Bank (where he was Head of <strong>the</strong> Yankee Origination Group); at UBS Securities; and<br />

Barclays de Zoete Wedd (now Barclays Capital). Gellert arranged financings for corporations, banks and sovereign<br />

clients from Europe and Australasia in <strong>the</strong> global, SEC-registered, 144A and traditional private-placement markets. He<br />

is also a member of various for-profit and nonprofit boards and corporate advisory boards. Gellert received a bachelor’s<br />

degree from Connecticut College and attended Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan.<br />

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