UltrasoUnd Physics & instrUmentation - Pegasus Lectures
UltrasoUnd Physics & instrUmentation - Pegasus Lectures
UltrasoUnd Physics & instrUmentation - Pegasus Lectures
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10.3 Pressure Volume Loop ...............................................................................................................870<br />
10.4 Understanding the Pressure Volume Loop ................................................................................870<br />
10.5 Preload and Preload Effects .......................................................................................................871<br />
10.6 Afterload and Afterload Effects .................................................................................................872<br />
10.7 The Effects of Increased Contractility .......................................................................................873<br />
11. Pressure and Volume Overload ...........................................................................................................873<br />
11.1 Pressure Overload ......................................................................................................................873<br />
11.2 Volume Overload .......................................................................................................................873<br />
12. Fetal Heart Development ....................................................................................................................874<br />
12.1 Early Development of the Heart ................................................................................................874<br />
12.2 Partitioning of the Heart ............................................................................................................874<br />
12.2.1 Early Embryonic Development Of The Heart .............................................................875<br />
13. Factors Affecting Jet Size ...................................................................................................................877<br />
14. Shunts ..................................................................................................................................................877<br />
15. Pulmonary Disease ..............................................................................................................................878<br />
16. Pericardial Disease ..............................................................................................................................878<br />
16.1 Pericardial Effusion ...................................................................................................................878<br />
16.2 Pericarditis .................................................................................................................................878<br />
17. Stress Testing ......................................................................................................................................879<br />
17.1 Detection of coronary artery Disease (CAD) ............................................................................879<br />
17.2 The Premise of a Stress Test ......................................................................................................879<br />
17.3 Exercise Cardiac Stress Test .....................................................................................................880<br />
17.4 Stress Echocardiography ...........................................................................................................880<br />
17.5 Physiologic stress testing ...........................................................................................................880<br />
17.6 Indications .................................................................................................................................880<br />
17.7 Stress Testing: Interpretation .....................................................................................................880<br />
18. Maneuvers altering Physiology ...........................................................................................................880<br />
19. Control Mechanisms ...........................................................................................................................881<br />
19.1 The Sympathetic Nervous System .............................................................................................881<br />
19.2 The Parasympathetic Nervous System ......................................................................................881<br />
APPENDIX C: Developing a Test Taking Strategy ......................................................................... 883 - 896<br />
APPENDIX D: Supplemental Exercises for Chapters 7-13 ............................................................ 897 - 916<br />
APPENDIX E: Ultrasound Exam .................................................................................................... 917 - 934<br />
APPENDIX F: Hemodynamics Exam ............................................................................................ 935 - 942<br />
APPENDIX G: Ultrasound Exam and Hemodynamics Exam Answers ......................................... 943 - 958<br />
APPENDIX H: Answers to Chapter Exercises ................................................................................ 959 - 976<br />
APPENDIX I: Answers to Supplemental Exercises ........................................................................ 977 - 998<br />
APPENDIX J: Resource Information ............................................................................................ 999 - 1002<br />
APPENDIX K: Glossary.............................................................................................................. 1003 - 1020<br />
APPENDIX L: Index ................................................................................................................... 1021 - 1028<br />
APPENDIX M: Studay Suggestions and CME Materials ........................................................... 1029 - 1052<br />
APPENDIX N: Abbreviations and Physical Units ...................................................................... 1053 - 1054<br />
APPENDIX O: Equations ............................................................................................................ 1055 - 1058<br />
APPENDIX P: Additional Information About <strong>Pegasus</strong> <strong>Lectures</strong> ................................................ 1059 - 1060<br />
xxxviii<br />
<strong>Pegasus</strong> <strong>Lectures</strong>, Inc.