Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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11.3 SAP BI database and InfoCube load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 11.3.1 SAP BI database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 11.3.2 BI database InfoCube load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 11.4 Test case scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 11.4.1 BI Accelerator index creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 11.4.2 Multi-user query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 11.5 Analysis and conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 11.5.1 Recommendations for configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 11.5.2 Help getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Chapter 12. Concepts, activities, and terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 12.1 Terminology: BI objects and processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 12.2 SAP BI information model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 12.2.1 Other key elements in the information model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 12.3 Dataflow in SAP BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 12.4 Information access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 12.5 Hierarchies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 12.6 Extended star schema (InfoCubes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 12.7 Data load into InfoCube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 12.8 Aggregates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 12.8.1 Aggregate example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 12.8.2 Maintaining aggregates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 12.9 Compression of requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 12.10 DataStore (DSO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 12.11 SAP BI naming conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 12.12 The SAP BI functional components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 12.13 SAP BI business content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Appendix A. Glossary for SAP BI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Appendix B. SAP BI installation and checks under DB2 and z/OS . . . . 315 IT scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 Useful SAP documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Checks under z/OS and DB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Installation of stored procedure SAPCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Appendix C. SAP BW OSS Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 List of SAP BW OSS Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Appendix D. Project Jupiter: evaluation details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Network configuration: static multipath. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 SAP BI database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 BIA index creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 vi Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS
Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 IBM Redbooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Other publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Online resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 How to get IBM Redbooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Help from IBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Help from SAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Contents vii
Page 1: Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
Page 4 and 5: Note: Before using this information
Page 6 and 7: 4.4 Extended sparse index and in-me
Page 10 and 11: viii Best Practices for SAP BI usin
Page 12 and 13: Trademarks The following terms are
Page 14 and 15: The team that wrote this IBM Redboo
Page 16 and 17: Thanks to these authors from the Pr
Page 18 and 19: ► Send your comments in an e-mail
Page 20 and 21: 1.1 Product overview The business w
Page 22 and 23: In general, database administrators
Page 24 and 25: ► Horizontal growth is achieved b
Page 26 and 27: 8 Best Practices for SAP BI using D
Page 28 and 29: 2.1 BI architecture Figure 2-1 show
Page 30 and 31: New term Old term Analysis authoriz
Page 32 and 33: negative values means missing stati
Page 34 and 35: - When calculating database statist
Page 36 and 37: If you specify a partitioning schem
Page 38 and 39: Important: Never partition a PSA ta
Page 40 and 41: Figure 2-10 DPSIs versus NPSIs Figu
Page 42 and 43: Finally, Figure 2-12 explains which
Page 44 and 45: Figure 2-14 shows how the snowflake
Page 46 and 47: ► Realignment This refers to the
Page 48 and 49: 3.1 Base recommendations - SAP BI i
Page 50 and 51: the F- fact table, the E- fact tabl
Page 52 and 53: 34 Best Practices for SAP BI using
Page 54 and 55: 4.1 Dynamic index ANDing for star s
Page 56 and 57: Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 on page 3
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4.2.1 Processing RUNSTATS for BI ta
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RUNSTATS will then be called over t
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DSNU610I -DB2T 081 16:36:03.85 DSNU
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Often the single-value based freque
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Several things worth noting are:
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The unit of a value specified to MX
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condition, generated by SAP BI upon
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There is a separate IBM Redbooks pu
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5.1 Load PSA In this section we dis
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5.1.1 Load PSA To load data into th
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After the source system, the DataSo
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Note the available tabs (registers)
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Figure 5-8 shows the provided optio
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Figure 5-10 shows the following:
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The PSA table name is created autom
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5.1.4 PSA partitioning Partitioning
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72 Best Practices for SAP BI using
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An InfoCube, whether data target or
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6.1 Types of InfoCubes Data targets
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After selecting at least one time d
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6.2.1 Repartitioning implementation
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You will then be presented with a w
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From within the monitor you are abl
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Once your repartitioning process is
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Figure 6-14 is displayed once you h
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When you remodel an InfoProvider yo
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Figure 6-17 demonstrates how you wo
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At this step of the process you are
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6.3.2 Benefits of remodeling InfoPr
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6.4.3 Cumulative data versus non-cu
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Important: After the initial compre
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► Use DPSIs for the cube’s E- f
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7.1 Differences between DataStore a
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Figure 7-1 shows the initial status
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4. By selecting the Create button,
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Partitioning and clustering are bot
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7.4.2 Choosing and changing the clu
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7.4.4 Partitioning a DataStore obje
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From the ABAP Dictionary: Utility f
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Figure 7-9 DB2/390 Storage Attribut
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partitioning was used. The CREATE T
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, "/BIC/RECORDMODE" POSITION( 00289
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Upon completion of the job, you wil
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| "/BIC/DIVISION" VARGRAPHIC (00000
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| sql: | DELETE FROM DDSTORAGE | WH
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| "/BIC/CRMEM_VAL" DECIMAL (000017,
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| DDL time(___8): .........4 millis
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8.1 Troubleshooting general system
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You need to ascertain: ► Which us
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Further information about the subje
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8.2 Analyzing load performance In t
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We use transaction ST03 → Expert
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Click the Details tab of the RSMO w
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Select the component of interest to
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Figure 8-11 All statistical records
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Figure 8-13 Single statistical reco
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Loading from a flat file You can av
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and right-click to select the Simul
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Note: You must activate the saving
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5. In the right-hand panel of the w
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If your query has long run times th
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that the query runs against → Mai
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If the main component of query perf
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► Display Statistics Data (to sho
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Select the appropriate button, ente
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Figure 8-29 Statement details To ch
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The ratio (ST04 statement cache “
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Figure 8-32 Visual Explain - SQL te
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8.5 SAP Query Analysis Tool The SAP
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Display of sql access path SQL quer
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The access path is displayed hierar
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The table information tab shown in
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DB2 Plan Table Figure 8-42 DB2 plan
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Graphical view of each query block
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Now you see the graphical view of t
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8.5.4 Example of using the query an
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9.1 The BIA architecture Figure 9-1
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Figure 9-2 BIA t-shirt sizing The B
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From the hardware side, the BIA is
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9.7 Overview The improvement of the
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10.1 SQL efficiency for DSO Queries
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The first join predicate is "/BIC/A
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Figure 10-5 Associate local predica
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Step 3 is repeated for each master
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Using the InfoCube query example in
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The first join predicate in Figure
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Thus, we have broken down the origi
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Figure 10-14 Comparing filtering Th
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AND "/BIC/AZOSASALE00"."PLANT" = "/
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Column Local or join CALMONTH Local
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10.4 Indexing of InfoCubes The defa
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11.1 Background To be more competit
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11.2.1 Hardware and software config
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11.2.2 Network infrastructure IBM S
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the chassis for blade-to-blade conn
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As part of the pre-benchmark planni
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11.4 Test case scenarios The goal o
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Figure 11-3 explains the data flow
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In addition, each cube, especially
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Measurement results Table 11-2 prov
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Figure 11-7 shows the average CPU u
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The number of queries per hour show
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Figure 11-10 shows that the average
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11.5.1 Recommendations for configur
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12.1 Terminology: BI objects and pr
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Metadata plays a fundamental role i
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12.3 Dataflow in SAP BI Data flow i
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12.4 Information access As previous
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Predecessor Successor WW Sales Euro
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An InfoCube in SAP BI can have up t
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12.8 Aggregates 4. The dimension ta
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The next example is an aggregate th
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For example, assume that different
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can be updated into InfoCubes or ot
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Figure 12-11 shows the steps that o
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Figure 12-12 on page 279 shows the
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The content, depicted in Figure 12-
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considerably more data records are
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The nodes stand for data sources, t
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values, hierarchies, hierarchy node
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BI SAP Query Connector A resource a
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Business Intelligence Cockpit Web-b
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processors in terms of macros that
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Crystal Reports Designer Design com
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Similar to the OLAP-standard term c
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P table Master data table for time-
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The process instance contains the m
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Relational Query Model An abstracti
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SAP Business Information Warehouse
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source object element Component of
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elements to be displayed in the Web
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Web application object catalog Web
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You insert one or more queries in t
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IT scenario The environment we used
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Checks under z/OS and DB2 We recomm
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To check that the SAPCL procedure w
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List of SAP BW OSS Notes Table C-1
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SAP BI on DB2 for z/OS 390016 BW Da
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Network configuration: static multi
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START CU091060 START CU0A1070 START
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Table name Average row length Total
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Table name Average row length Total
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Parameters BPK16K0 BPK16K1 VIRTUAL
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drwxr-xr-x 3 t11adm sapsys 2048 200
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Example D-6 shows a cube index crea
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B49/S_RTNSVAL 24 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N
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-rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 2084482
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-rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 547449 2
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Online resources These Web sites ar
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Help from SAP SAP Support and downl
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C Candidates for partiioning Data W
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M master data 155, 211, 258, 277 si
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star schema 265-266 also see InfoCu
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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