Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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Example D-6 shows a cube index creation with horizontal partitioning of 40 parts. Example D-5 Horizontal partitioning with 40 parts t11adm@jup001:/gpfs/fs1/T11/TRX00/index/nap_bic>ls -rtl ... drwxr-xr-x 3 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~01 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~02 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~03 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~04 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~05 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~06 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~07 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~08 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~09 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~10 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~11 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~12 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~13 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~14 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~15 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~16 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~17 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~18 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~19 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~20 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~21 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~22 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~23 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~24 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~25 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:13 fzjb_07_11~26 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~27 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~28 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~29 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~30 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~31 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~32 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~33 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~34 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~35 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~36 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~37 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~38 338 Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS
drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~39 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 fzjb_07_11~40 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07_11p drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07_11u drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07_111 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07_11t drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07_113 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07_115 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07_114 drwxr-xr-x 4 t11adm sapsys 2048 2007-12-05 17:14 dzjb_07 Example D-5 displays all the columns in Table SAPR3./BIC/FZJB_07_11 using the DB2 Admin tool. It is helpful to observe the column names and match them with the list of temporary and persistent objects in subsequent examples. Example D-6 Displaying the columns of a fact table of an index cube DB2 Admin -- DSN9 Columns in Table SAPR3./BIC/FZJB_07_11 > PAGE Select Column Name Col No Col Type Length Scale Null Def FP Col Card * * * * * * * * * ------ ------------------ ------ -------- ------ ------ ---- --- -- ----------- KEY_ZJB_07_11P 1 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 35 KEY_ZJB_07_11T 2 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 30 KEY_ZJB_07_11U 3 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 1 KEY_ZJB_07_111 4 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 0 KEY_ZJB_07_112 5 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 91136 KEY_ZJB_07_113 6 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 81920 KEY_ZJB_07_114 7 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 99 KEY_ZJB_07_115 8 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N 99 SID_0CALMONTH 9 INTEGER 4 0 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_CRMEM_CST 10 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_CRMEM_QTY 11 DECIMAL 17 3 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_CRMEM_VAL 12 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_INCORDCST 13 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_INCORDQTY 14 DECIMAL 17 3 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_INCORDVAL 15 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_INVCD_CST 16 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_INVCD_QTY 17 DECIMAL 17 3 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_INVCD_VAL 18 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_OPORDQTYB 19 DECIMAL 17 3 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_OPORDVALS 20 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_ORD_ITEMS 21 DECIMAL 17 3 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_RTNSCST 22 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N -1 /B49/S_RTNSQTY 23 DECIMAL 17 3 N 4 N -1 Appendix D. Project Jupiter: evaluation details 339
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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Note: Before using this information
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4.4 Extended sparse index and in-me
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11.3 SAP BI database and InfoCube l
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viii Best Practices for SAP BI usin
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Trademarks The following terms are
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The team that wrote this IBM Redboo
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Thanks to these authors from the Pr
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► Send your comments in an e-mail
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1.1 Product overview The business w
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In general, database administrators
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► Horizontal growth is achieved b
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8 Best Practices for SAP BI using D
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2.1 BI architecture Figure 2-1 show
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New term Old term Analysis authoriz
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negative values means missing stati
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- When calculating database statist
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If you specify a partitioning schem
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Important: Never partition a PSA ta
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Figure 2-10 DPSIs versus NPSIs Figu
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Finally, Figure 2-12 explains which
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Figure 2-14 shows how the snowflake
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► Realignment This refers to the
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3.1 Base recommendations - SAP BI i
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the F- fact table, the E- fact tabl
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34 Best Practices for SAP BI using
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4.1 Dynamic index ANDing for star s
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Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 on page 3
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4.2.1 Processing RUNSTATS for BI ta
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RUNSTATS will then be called over t
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DSNU610I -DB2T 081 16:36:03.85 DSNU
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Often the single-value based freque
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Several things worth noting are:
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The unit of a value specified to MX
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condition, generated by SAP BI upon
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There is a separate IBM Redbooks pu
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5.1 Load PSA In this section we dis
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5.1.1 Load PSA To load data into th
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After the source system, the DataSo
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Note the available tabs (registers)
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Figure 5-8 shows the provided optio
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Figure 5-10 shows the following:
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The PSA table name is created autom
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5.1.4 PSA partitioning Partitioning
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An InfoCube, whether data target or
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6.1 Types of InfoCubes Data targets
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After selecting at least one time d
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6.2.1 Repartitioning implementation
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You will then be presented with a w
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From within the monitor you are abl
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Once your repartitioning process is
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Figure 6-14 is displayed once you h
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When you remodel an InfoProvider yo
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Figure 6-17 demonstrates how you wo
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At this step of the process you are
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6.3.2 Benefits of remodeling InfoPr
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6.4.3 Cumulative data versus non-cu
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Important: After the initial compre
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► Use DPSIs for the cube’s E- f
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7.1 Differences between DataStore a
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Figure 7-1 shows the initial status
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4. By selecting the Create button,
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Partitioning and clustering are bot
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7.4.2 Choosing and changing the clu
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7.4.4 Partitioning a DataStore obje
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From the ABAP Dictionary: Utility f
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Figure 7-9 DB2/390 Storage Attribut
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partitioning was used. The CREATE T
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, "/BIC/RECORDMODE" POSITION( 00289
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Upon completion of the job, you wil
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| "/BIC/DIVISION" VARGRAPHIC (00000
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| sql: | DELETE FROM DDSTORAGE | WH
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| "/BIC/CRMEM_VAL" DECIMAL (000017,
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| DDL time(___8): .........4 millis
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8.1 Troubleshooting general system
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You need to ascertain: ► Which us
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Further information about the subje
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8.2 Analyzing load performance In t
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We use transaction ST03 → Expert
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Click the Details tab of the RSMO w
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Select the component of interest to
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Figure 8-11 All statistical records
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Figure 8-13 Single statistical reco
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Loading from a flat file You can av
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and right-click to select the Simul
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Note: You must activate the saving
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5. In the right-hand panel of the w
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If your query has long run times th
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that the query runs against → Mai
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If the main component of query perf
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► Display Statistics Data (to sho
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Select the appropriate button, ente
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Figure 8-29 Statement details To ch
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The ratio (ST04 statement cache “
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Figure 8-32 Visual Explain - SQL te
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8.5 SAP Query Analysis Tool The SAP
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Display of sql access path SQL quer
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The access path is displayed hierar
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The table information tab shown in
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DB2 Plan Table Figure 8-42 DB2 plan
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Graphical view of each query block
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Now you see the graphical view of t
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8.5.4 Example of using the query an
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9.1 The BIA architecture Figure 9-1
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Figure 9-2 BIA t-shirt sizing The B
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From the hardware side, the BIA is
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9.7 Overview The improvement of the
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10.1 SQL efficiency for DSO Queries
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The first join predicate is "/BIC/A
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Figure 10-5 Associate local predica
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Step 3 is repeated for each master
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Using the InfoCube query example in
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The first join predicate in Figure
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Thus, we have broken down the origi
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Figure 10-14 Comparing filtering Th
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AND "/BIC/AZOSASALE00"."PLANT" = "/
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Column Local or join CALMONTH Local
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10.4 Indexing of InfoCubes The defa
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11.1 Background To be more competit
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11.2.1 Hardware and software config
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11.2.2 Network infrastructure IBM S
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the chassis for blade-to-blade conn
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As part of the pre-benchmark planni
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11.4 Test case scenarios The goal o
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Figure 11-3 explains the data flow
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In addition, each cube, especially
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Measurement results Table 11-2 prov
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Figure 11-7 shows the average CPU u
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The number of queries per hour show
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Figure 11-10 shows that the average
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11.5.1 Recommendations for configur
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12.1 Terminology: BI objects and pr
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Metadata plays a fundamental role i
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12.3 Dataflow in SAP BI Data flow i
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12.4 Information access As previous
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Predecessor Successor WW Sales Euro
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An InfoCube in SAP BI can have up t
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12.8 Aggregates 4. The dimension ta
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The next example is an aggregate th
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For example, assume that different
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can be updated into InfoCubes or ot
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Figure 12-11 shows the steps that o
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Figure 12-12 on page 279 shows the
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The content, depicted in Figure 12-
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considerably more data records are
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The nodes stand for data sources, t
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values, hierarchies, hierarchy node
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Page 334 and 335: IT scenario The environment we used
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Page 348 and 349: Table name Average row length Total
Page 350 and 351: Table name Average row length Total
Page 352 and 353: Parameters BPK16K0 BPK16K1 VIRTUAL
Page 354 and 355: drwxr-xr-x 3 t11adm sapsys 2048 200
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Page 362 and 363: -rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 547449 2
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Page 370 and 371: C Candidates for partiioning Data W
Page 372 and 373: M master data 155, 211, 258, 277 si
Page 374 and 375: star schema 265-266 also see InfoCu
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