Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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source object element Component of the UD Connect source object, for example, a field in a table. source system System that makes the Business Information Warehouse available for data extraction. staging A process that prepares (stages) data in a Data Warehouse. standard Web template Web template that is used as the default template for the Web display of particular BEx functions. In the Business Explorer the following standard Web templates are available: ► Standard Web template for ad-hoc analysis ► Standard Web template for broadcasting ► Standard Web template for query precalculation ► Standard Web template for the document browser You can determine a user-defined Web template as the standard Web template for a particular function in SAP Reference IMG. start process Defines the start of a process chain. stored query view Stored record of a query, showing a particular navigation status. subplan Specific business subarea of business planning for example, sales planning, balance sheet planning, or cost center planning. surrogate index Special BW index above the key fields of a fact table. The surrogate index is created on a fact table and not on the primary index. In contrast to the primary index, the surrogate index has no UNIQUE restriction. table Web item that retrieves data from a query view to create a table for a Web application. Links for navigation are also included with the table. Characteristics and structures can be displayed in rows and in columns. 306 Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS
tabular reporting Reporting based on one-dimensional tables, meaning the analysis is restricted to one dimension and its attributes. Unlike OLAP reporting, with flat reporting you can arrange the columns any way you like when you are designing a query in the tabular editor mode of the BEx query designer. For example, you can put a column for a characteristic between two columns for key figures.During the design of the query, you decide how you want the columns to be displayed. Once you have chosen a display type you are not able to change it. In flat reporting, the interactive options are restricted to filter, filter and drilldown according to, sort according to, and navigate on hierarchies. Navigation functions that alter the geometry of the flat list, meaning that they change the number and order of the columns, for example, swapping or adding a drilldown, are available with OLAP reporting but not with flat reporting. target Business Information Warehouse BW System to which another BW System is connected as a source system, and into which you can load data using export DataSources. temporal join Join containing at least one time-dependent characteristic. The time-dependency is evaluated when the results set is determined. A time interval is assigned to each record in the results set. The record is valid for the interval to which it is assigned (valid time-interval). the results set, time dependencies are evaluated. Each record in the results set is assigned to a time interval, for which test Check of internal information about BW objects for consistency. Gives a repair option, if necessary. A test consists of several elementary tests. You can select the required elementary tests individually so that you do not have to conduct unnecessary testing. test package Sequence of elementary tests as result of selecting specific tests or elementary tests. You can save a test package and schedule it to run later. text element Web item that displays query information about which the query view, and consequently the Web application, are based. You can select individual text Appendix A. Glossary for SAP BI 307
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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Note: Before using this information
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4.4 Extended sparse index and in-me
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11.3 SAP BI database and InfoCube l
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viii Best Practices for SAP BI usin
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Trademarks The following terms are
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The team that wrote this IBM Redboo
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Thanks to these authors from the Pr
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► Send your comments in an e-mail
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1.1 Product overview The business w
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In general, database administrators
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► Horizontal growth is achieved b
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8 Best Practices for SAP BI using D
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2.1 BI architecture Figure 2-1 show
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New term Old term Analysis authoriz
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negative values means missing stati
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- When calculating database statist
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If you specify a partitioning schem
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Important: Never partition a PSA ta
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Figure 2-10 DPSIs versus NPSIs Figu
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Finally, Figure 2-12 explains which
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Figure 2-14 shows how the snowflake
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► Realignment This refers to the
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3.1 Base recommendations - SAP BI i
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the F- fact table, the E- fact tabl
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34 Best Practices for SAP BI using
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4.1 Dynamic index ANDing for star s
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Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 on page 3
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4.2.1 Processing RUNSTATS for BI ta
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RUNSTATS will then be called over t
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DSNU610I -DB2T 081 16:36:03.85 DSNU
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Often the single-value based freque
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Several things worth noting are:
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The unit of a value specified to MX
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condition, generated by SAP BI upon
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There is a separate IBM Redbooks pu
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5.1 Load PSA In this section we dis
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5.1.1 Load PSA To load data into th
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After the source system, the DataSo
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Note the available tabs (registers)
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Figure 5-8 shows the provided optio
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Figure 5-10 shows the following:
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The PSA table name is created autom
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5.1.4 PSA partitioning Partitioning
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An InfoCube, whether data target or
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6.1 Types of InfoCubes Data targets
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After selecting at least one time d
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6.2.1 Repartitioning implementation
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You will then be presented with a w
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From within the monitor you are abl
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Once your repartitioning process is
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Figure 6-14 is displayed once you h
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When you remodel an InfoProvider yo
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Figure 6-17 demonstrates how you wo
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At this step of the process you are
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6.3.2 Benefits of remodeling InfoPr
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6.4.3 Cumulative data versus non-cu
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Important: After the initial compre
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► Use DPSIs for the cube’s E- f
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7.1 Differences between DataStore a
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Figure 7-1 shows the initial status
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4. By selecting the Create button,
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Partitioning and clustering are bot
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7.4.2 Choosing and changing the clu
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7.4.4 Partitioning a DataStore obje
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From the ABAP Dictionary: Utility f
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Figure 7-9 DB2/390 Storage Attribut
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partitioning was used. The CREATE T
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, "/BIC/RECORDMODE" POSITION( 00289
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Upon completion of the job, you wil
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| "/BIC/DIVISION" VARGRAPHIC (00000
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| sql: | DELETE FROM DDSTORAGE | WH
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| "/BIC/CRMEM_VAL" DECIMAL (000017,
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| DDL time(___8): .........4 millis
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8.1 Troubleshooting general system
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You need to ascertain: ► Which us
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Further information about the subje
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8.2 Analyzing load performance In t
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We use transaction ST03 → Expert
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Click the Details tab of the RSMO w
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Select the component of interest to
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Figure 8-11 All statistical records
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Figure 8-13 Single statistical reco
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Loading from a flat file You can av
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and right-click to select the Simul
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Note: You must activate the saving
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5. In the right-hand panel of the w
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If your query has long run times th
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that the query runs against → Mai
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If the main component of query perf
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► Display Statistics Data (to sho
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Select the appropriate button, ente
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Figure 8-29 Statement details To ch
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The ratio (ST04 statement cache “
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Figure 8-32 Visual Explain - SQL te
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8.5 SAP Query Analysis Tool The SAP
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Display of sql access path SQL quer
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The access path is displayed hierar
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The table information tab shown in
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DB2 Plan Table Figure 8-42 DB2 plan
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Graphical view of each query block
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Now you see the graphical view of t
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8.5.4 Example of using the query an
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9.1 The BIA architecture Figure 9-1
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Figure 9-2 BIA t-shirt sizing The B
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From the hardware side, the BIA is
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9.7 Overview The improvement of the
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10.1 SQL efficiency for DSO Queries
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The first join predicate is "/BIC/A
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Figure 10-5 Associate local predica
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Step 3 is repeated for each master
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Using the InfoCube query example in
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The first join predicate in Figure
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Thus, we have broken down the origi
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Figure 10-14 Comparing filtering Th
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AND "/BIC/AZOSASALE00"."PLANT" = "/
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Column Local or join CALMONTH Local
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10.4 Indexing of InfoCubes The defa
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11.1 Background To be more competit
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11.2.1 Hardware and software config
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11.2.2 Network infrastructure IBM S
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the chassis for blade-to-blade conn
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As part of the pre-benchmark planni
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11.4 Test case scenarios The goal o
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Figure 11-3 explains the data flow
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In addition, each cube, especially
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Measurement results Table 11-2 prov
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Figure 11-7 shows the average CPU u
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The number of queries per hour show
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Figure 11-10 shows that the average
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11.5.1 Recommendations for configur
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Page 274 and 275: 12.1 Terminology: BI objects and pr
Page 276 and 277: Metadata plays a fundamental role i
Page 278 and 279: 12.3 Dataflow in SAP BI Data flow i
Page 280 and 281: 12.4 Information access As previous
Page 282 and 283: Predecessor Successor WW Sales Euro
Page 284 and 285: An InfoCube in SAP BI can have up t
Page 286 and 287: 12.8 Aggregates 4. The dimension ta
Page 288 and 289: The next example is an aggregate th
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Page 292 and 293: can be updated into InfoCubes or ot
Page 294 and 295: Figure 12-11 shows the steps that o
Page 296 and 297: Figure 12-12 on page 279 shows the
Page 298 and 299: The content, depicted in Figure 12-
Page 300 and 301: considerably more data records are
Page 302 and 303: The nodes stand for data sources, t
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Page 306 and 307: BI SAP Query Connector A resource a
Page 308 and 309: Business Intelligence Cockpit Web-b
Page 310 and 311: processors in terms of macros that
Page 312 and 313: Crystal Reports Designer Design com
Page 314 and 315: Similar to the OLAP-standard term c
Page 316 and 317: P table Master data table for time-
Page 318 and 319: The process instance contains the m
Page 320 and 321: Relational Query Model An abstracti
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Page 330 and 331: You insert one or more queries in t
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Page 334 and 335: IT scenario The environment we used
Page 336 and 337: Checks under z/OS and DB2 We recomm
Page 338 and 339: To check that the SAPCL procedure w
Page 340 and 341: List of SAP BW OSS Notes Table C-1
Page 342 and 343: SAP BI on DB2 for z/OS 390016 BW Da
Page 344 and 345: Network configuration: static multi
Page 346 and 347: START CU091060 START CU0A1070 START
Page 348 and 349: Table name Average row length Total
Page 350 and 351: Table name Average row length Total
Page 352 and 353: Parameters BPK16K0 BPK16K1 VIRTUAL
Page 354 and 355: drwxr-xr-x 3 t11adm sapsys 2048 200
Page 356 and 357: Example D-6 shows a cube index crea
Page 358 and 359: B49/S_RTNSVAL 24 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N
Page 360 and 361: -rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 2084482
Page 362 and 363: -rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 547449 2
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Page 366 and 367: Online resources These Web sites ar
Page 368 and 369: Help from SAP SAP Support and downl
Page 370 and 371: C Candidates for partiioning Data W
Page 372 and 373: M master data 155, 211, 258, 277 si
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star schema 265-266 also see InfoCu
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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