Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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Crystal Reports Designer Design component for generating a Crystal Report, which contains the report definition (layout). Data binding A connection between two UI components (or between a Web service and a UI component) that channels identical data from the output port of one UI component to the input port of the other UI component. Data flow The means by which data is channeled between a data service and connected UI components, or between two UI components whose connection was changed from Data binding to Data flow. Data mapping Connection between two model elements, describing, for example, the data that is input to an element or the fields that are output from another element. Data service Any function call, business object or query imported into the model. At runtime, the data service is called and returns results. DataStore object Describes a consolidated dataset from one or more InfoSources. This dataset can be evaluated using a BEx query. Object that stores consolidated and cleaned up transaction data on the document level. A DataStore object consists of a key and data fields that, as key figures. can also contain character fields. You can use a delta update to update data from a DataStore object into InfoCubes or other DataStore objects in the same system or in a different system. Data Warehousing Workbench Tool for controlling, monitoring and maintaining all those processes involved in data procurement and processing within the Business Information Warehouse. Data store A central data container where data of a model can be temporarily stored for future use. Dimension In OLAP-standard systems: A collection of similar data which, together with other such collections, forms the structure of a cube. Typical dimensions include time, product, and geography. Each dimension may be organized into a basic parent-child hierarchy or, if 294 Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS
supported by the data source, a hierarchy of levels. For example, a geography dimension might include levels for continent, country, state, and city. The related term in SAP BI systems is characteristic. In SAP BI systems: A grouping of those evaluation groups (characteristics) that belong together under a common superordinate term. With the definition of an InfoCube, characteristics are grouped together into dimensions in order to store them in a star schema table (dimension table). Element A general term indicating any item used to create a model, including: components, connectors and operators. Enterprise service A Web service defined to perform functions of an SAP system. Web services are published to and stored within a repository. Field An element of a table that contains a single piece of data. Fields are organized into rows, which contain all the data relevant for one specific entry in the table. In some databases, field is a synonym for column. Filter A set of criteria that restricts the set of records returned as the result of a query. With filters, you define which subset of data appears in the result set. Hierarchy A logical tree structure that organizes the members of a dimension into a parent-child relationship. If supported by the data source, the hierarchy consists of levels, where the top level is an aggregate of all members and each subsequent level has zero or more child members. InfoArea An element for grouping meta-objects in the Business Information Warehouse. Each InfoProvider is assigned to an InfoArea. The resulting hierarchy is displayed in the Administrator Workbench. InfoCube An SAP BI system that consists of a quantity of relational tables created according to the star schema: a largE- fact table in the center, with several dimension tables surrounding it. It provides a self-contained dataset which can be used for analysis and reporting. Appendix A. Glossary for SAP BI 295
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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Note: Before using this information
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4.4 Extended sparse index and in-me
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11.3 SAP BI database and InfoCube l
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viii Best Practices for SAP BI usin
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Trademarks The following terms are
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The team that wrote this IBM Redboo
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Thanks to these authors from the Pr
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► Send your comments in an e-mail
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1.1 Product overview The business w
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In general, database administrators
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► Horizontal growth is achieved b
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8 Best Practices for SAP BI using D
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2.1 BI architecture Figure 2-1 show
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New term Old term Analysis authoriz
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negative values means missing stati
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- When calculating database statist
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If you specify a partitioning schem
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Important: Never partition a PSA ta
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Figure 2-10 DPSIs versus NPSIs Figu
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Finally, Figure 2-12 explains which
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Figure 2-14 shows how the snowflake
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► Realignment This refers to the
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3.1 Base recommendations - SAP BI i
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the F- fact table, the E- fact tabl
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34 Best Practices for SAP BI using
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4.1 Dynamic index ANDing for star s
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Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 on page 3
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4.2.1 Processing RUNSTATS for BI ta
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RUNSTATS will then be called over t
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DSNU610I -DB2T 081 16:36:03.85 DSNU
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Often the single-value based freque
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Several things worth noting are:
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The unit of a value specified to MX
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condition, generated by SAP BI upon
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There is a separate IBM Redbooks pu
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5.1 Load PSA In this section we dis
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5.1.1 Load PSA To load data into th
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After the source system, the DataSo
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Note the available tabs (registers)
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Figure 5-8 shows the provided optio
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Figure 5-10 shows the following:
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The PSA table name is created autom
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5.1.4 PSA partitioning Partitioning
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An InfoCube, whether data target or
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6.1 Types of InfoCubes Data targets
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After selecting at least one time d
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6.2.1 Repartitioning implementation
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You will then be presented with a w
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From within the monitor you are abl
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Once your repartitioning process is
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Figure 6-14 is displayed once you h
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When you remodel an InfoProvider yo
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Figure 6-17 demonstrates how you wo
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At this step of the process you are
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6.3.2 Benefits of remodeling InfoPr
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6.4.3 Cumulative data versus non-cu
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Important: After the initial compre
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► Use DPSIs for the cube’s E- f
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7.1 Differences between DataStore a
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Figure 7-1 shows the initial status
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4. By selecting the Create button,
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Partitioning and clustering are bot
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7.4.2 Choosing and changing the clu
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7.4.4 Partitioning a DataStore obje
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From the ABAP Dictionary: Utility f
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Figure 7-9 DB2/390 Storage Attribut
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partitioning was used. The CREATE T
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, "/BIC/RECORDMODE" POSITION( 00289
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Upon completion of the job, you wil
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| "/BIC/DIVISION" VARGRAPHIC (00000
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| sql: | DELETE FROM DDSTORAGE | WH
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| "/BIC/CRMEM_VAL" DECIMAL (000017,
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| DDL time(___8): .........4 millis
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8.1 Troubleshooting general system
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You need to ascertain: ► Which us
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Further information about the subje
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8.2 Analyzing load performance In t
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We use transaction ST03 → Expert
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Click the Details tab of the RSMO w
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Select the component of interest to
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Figure 8-11 All statistical records
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Figure 8-13 Single statistical reco
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Loading from a flat file You can av
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and right-click to select the Simul
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Note: You must activate the saving
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5. In the right-hand panel of the w
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If your query has long run times th
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that the query runs against → Mai
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If the main component of query perf
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► Display Statistics Data (to sho
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Select the appropriate button, ente
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Figure 8-29 Statement details To ch
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The ratio (ST04 statement cache “
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Figure 8-32 Visual Explain - SQL te
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8.5 SAP Query Analysis Tool The SAP
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Display of sql access path SQL quer
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The access path is displayed hierar
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The table information tab shown in
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DB2 Plan Table Figure 8-42 DB2 plan
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Graphical view of each query block
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Now you see the graphical view of t
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8.5.4 Example of using the query an
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9.1 The BIA architecture Figure 9-1
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Figure 9-2 BIA t-shirt sizing The B
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From the hardware side, the BIA is
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9.7 Overview The improvement of the
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10.1 SQL efficiency for DSO Queries
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The first join predicate is "/BIC/A
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Figure 10-5 Associate local predica
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Step 3 is repeated for each master
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Using the InfoCube query example in
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The first join predicate in Figure
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Thus, we have broken down the origi
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Figure 10-14 Comparing filtering Th
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AND "/BIC/AZOSASALE00"."PLANT" = "/
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Column Local or join CALMONTH Local
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10.4 Indexing of InfoCubes The defa
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11.1 Background To be more competit
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11.2.1 Hardware and software config
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11.2.2 Network infrastructure IBM S
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the chassis for blade-to-blade conn
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As part of the pre-benchmark planni
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11.4 Test case scenarios The goal o
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Figure 11-3 explains the data flow
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In addition, each cube, especially
Page 262 and 263: Measurement results Table 11-2 prov
Page 264 and 265: Figure 11-7 shows the average CPU u
Page 266 and 267: The number of queries per hour show
Page 268 and 269: Figure 11-10 shows that the average
Page 270 and 271: 11.5.1 Recommendations for configur
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Page 274 and 275: 12.1 Terminology: BI objects and pr
Page 276 and 277: Metadata plays a fundamental role i
Page 278 and 279: 12.3 Dataflow in SAP BI Data flow i
Page 280 and 281: 12.4 Information access As previous
Page 282 and 283: Predecessor Successor WW Sales Euro
Page 284 and 285: An InfoCube in SAP BI can have up t
Page 286 and 287: 12.8 Aggregates 4. The dimension ta
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Page 292 and 293: can be updated into InfoCubes or ot
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Page 298 and 299: The content, depicted in Figure 12-
Page 300 and 301: considerably more data records are
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Page 308 and 309: Business Intelligence Cockpit Web-b
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Page 314 and 315: Similar to the OLAP-standard term c
Page 316 and 317: P table Master data table for time-
Page 318 and 319: The process instance contains the m
Page 320 and 321: Relational Query Model An abstracti
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Page 324 and 325: source object element Component of
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Page 330 and 331: You insert one or more queries in t
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Page 334 and 335: IT scenario The environment we used
Page 336 and 337: Checks under z/OS and DB2 We recomm
Page 338 and 339: To check that the SAPCL procedure w
Page 340 and 341: List of SAP BW OSS Notes Table C-1
Page 342 and 343: SAP BI on DB2 for z/OS 390016 BW Da
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Page 348 and 349: Table name Average row length Total
Page 350 and 351: Table name Average row length Total
Page 352 and 353: Parameters BPK16K0 BPK16K1 VIRTUAL
Page 354 and 355: drwxr-xr-x 3 t11adm sapsys 2048 200
Page 356 and 357: Example D-6 shows a cube index crea
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-rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 547449 2
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Online resources These Web sites ar
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Help from SAP SAP Support and downl
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C Candidates for partiioning Data W
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M master data 155, 211, 258, 277 si
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star schema 265-266 also see InfoCu
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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