Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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If the main component of query performance is database time. Continue your analysis using the following tools: RSRT Query monitor. Use to run queries on InfoCubes or ODS in debug mode. ST04 Database administration. Ensure that the IFCID(318) trace is started. The command -START TRACE(P) CLASS(30) IFCID(318) DEST(SMF) must be issued either by your DBA or from transaction ST04. ST05 SQL performance analysis. Use to trace an active query or coordinate start of trace with user to trace a known problem query. RSRT query monitor The RSRT transaction can be used to run queries on InfoCubes or ODS. See Figure 8-21. Figure 8-21 RSRT main window 166 Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS
Type in the query name that you would like to test or use the F4 key to generate a query value help box. Click Execute + Debug to display the options that can be selected. Refer to Figure 8-22. Figure 8-22 RSRT execute and debug options Some commonly used options are: ► Display SQL Query (to display the statement including literals before the statement is executed). ► Display Run Schedule (to explain the statement before the statement is executed). Chapter 8. Query and Load performance 167
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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Note: Before using this information
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4.4 Extended sparse index and in-me
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11.3 SAP BI database and InfoCube l
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viii Best Practices for SAP BI usin
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Trademarks The following terms are
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The team that wrote this IBM Redboo
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Thanks to these authors from the Pr
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► Send your comments in an e-mail
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1.1 Product overview The business w
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In general, database administrators
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► Horizontal growth is achieved b
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8 Best Practices for SAP BI using D
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2.1 BI architecture Figure 2-1 show
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New term Old term Analysis authoriz
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negative values means missing stati
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- When calculating database statist
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If you specify a partitioning schem
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Important: Never partition a PSA ta
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Figure 2-10 DPSIs versus NPSIs Figu
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Finally, Figure 2-12 explains which
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Figure 2-14 shows how the snowflake
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► Realignment This refers to the
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3.1 Base recommendations - SAP BI i
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the F- fact table, the E- fact tabl
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34 Best Practices for SAP BI using
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4.1 Dynamic index ANDing for star s
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Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 on page 3
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4.2.1 Processing RUNSTATS for BI ta
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RUNSTATS will then be called over t
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DSNU610I -DB2T 081 16:36:03.85 DSNU
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Often the single-value based freque
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Several things worth noting are:
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The unit of a value specified to MX
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condition, generated by SAP BI upon
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There is a separate IBM Redbooks pu
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5.1 Load PSA In this section we dis
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5.1.1 Load PSA To load data into th
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After the source system, the DataSo
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Note the available tabs (registers)
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Figure 5-8 shows the provided optio
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Figure 5-10 shows the following:
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The PSA table name is created autom
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5.1.4 PSA partitioning Partitioning
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An InfoCube, whether data target or
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6.1 Types of InfoCubes Data targets
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After selecting at least one time d
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6.2.1 Repartitioning implementation
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You will then be presented with a w
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From within the monitor you are abl
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Once your repartitioning process is
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Figure 6-14 is displayed once you h
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When you remodel an InfoProvider yo
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Figure 6-17 demonstrates how you wo
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At this step of the process you are
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6.3.2 Benefits of remodeling InfoPr
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6.4.3 Cumulative data versus non-cu
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Important: After the initial compre
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► Use DPSIs for the cube’s E- f
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7.1 Differences between DataStore a
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Figure 7-1 shows the initial status
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4. By selecting the Create button,
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Partitioning and clustering are bot
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7.4.2 Choosing and changing the clu
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7.4.4 Partitioning a DataStore obje
Page 134 and 135: From the ABAP Dictionary: Utility f
Page 136 and 137: Figure 7-9 DB2/390 Storage Attribut
Page 138 and 139: partitioning was used. The CREATE T
Page 140 and 141: , "/BIC/RECORDMODE" POSITION( 00289
Page 142 and 143: Upon completion of the job, you wil
Page 144 and 145: | "/BIC/DIVISION" VARGRAPHIC (00000
Page 146 and 147: | sql: | DELETE FROM DDSTORAGE | WH
Page 148 and 149: | "/BIC/CRMEM_VAL" DECIMAL (000017,
Page 150 and 151: | DDL time(___8): .........4 millis
Page 152 and 153: 134 Best Practices for SAP BI using
Page 154 and 155: 8.1 Troubleshooting general system
Page 156 and 157: You need to ascertain: ► Which us
Page 158 and 159: Further information about the subje
Page 160 and 161: 8.2 Analyzing load performance In t
Page 162 and 163: We use transaction ST03 → Expert
Page 164 and 165: Click the Details tab of the RSMO w
Page 166 and 167: Select the component of interest to
Page 168 and 169: Figure 8-11 All statistical records
Page 170 and 171: Figure 8-13 Single statistical reco
Page 172 and 173: Loading from a flat file You can av
Page 174 and 175: and right-click to select the Simul
Page 176 and 177: Note: You must activate the saving
Page 178 and 179: 5. In the right-hand panel of the w
Page 180 and 181: If your query has long run times th
Page 182 and 183: that the query runs against → Mai
Page 186 and 187: ► Display Statistics Data (to sho
Page 188 and 189: Select the appropriate button, ente
Page 190 and 191: Figure 8-29 Statement details To ch
Page 192 and 193: The ratio (ST04 statement cache “
Page 194 and 195: Figure 8-32 Visual Explain - SQL te
Page 196 and 197: 8.5 SAP Query Analysis Tool The SAP
Page 198 and 199: Display of sql access path SQL quer
Page 200 and 201: The access path is displayed hierar
Page 202 and 203: The table information tab shown in
Page 204 and 205: DB2 Plan Table Figure 8-42 DB2 plan
Page 206 and 207: Graphical view of each query block
Page 208 and 209: Now you see the graphical view of t
Page 210 and 211: 8.5.4 Example of using the query an
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Page 214 and 215: 9.1 The BIA architecture Figure 9-1
Page 216 and 217: Figure 9-2 BIA t-shirt sizing The B
Page 218 and 219: From the hardware side, the BIA is
Page 220 and 221: 9.7 Overview The improvement of the
Page 222 and 223: 10.1 SQL efficiency for DSO Queries
Page 224 and 225: The first join predicate is "/BIC/A
Page 226 and 227: Figure 10-5 Associate local predica
Page 228 and 229: Step 3 is repeated for each master
Page 230 and 231: Using the InfoCube query example in
Page 232 and 233: The first join predicate in Figure
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Thus, we have broken down the origi
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Figure 10-14 Comparing filtering Th
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AND "/BIC/AZOSASALE00"."PLANT" = "/
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Column Local or join CALMONTH Local
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10.4 Indexing of InfoCubes The defa
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11.1 Background To be more competit
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11.2.1 Hardware and software config
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11.2.2 Network infrastructure IBM S
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the chassis for blade-to-blade conn
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As part of the pre-benchmark planni
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11.4 Test case scenarios The goal o
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Figure 11-3 explains the data flow
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In addition, each cube, especially
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Measurement results Table 11-2 prov
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Figure 11-7 shows the average CPU u
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The number of queries per hour show
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Figure 11-10 shows that the average
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11.5.1 Recommendations for configur
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12.1 Terminology: BI objects and pr
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Metadata plays a fundamental role i
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12.3 Dataflow in SAP BI Data flow i
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12.4 Information access As previous
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Predecessor Successor WW Sales Euro
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An InfoCube in SAP BI can have up t
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12.8 Aggregates 4. The dimension ta
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The next example is an aggregate th
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For example, assume that different
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can be updated into InfoCubes or ot
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Figure 12-11 shows the steps that o
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Figure 12-12 on page 279 shows the
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The content, depicted in Figure 12-
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considerably more data records are
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The nodes stand for data sources, t
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values, hierarchies, hierarchy node
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BI SAP Query Connector A resource a
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Business Intelligence Cockpit Web-b
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processors in terms of macros that
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Crystal Reports Designer Design com
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Similar to the OLAP-standard term c
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P table Master data table for time-
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The process instance contains the m
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Relational Query Model An abstracti
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SAP Business Information Warehouse
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source object element Component of
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elements to be displayed in the Web
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Web application object catalog Web
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You insert one or more queries in t
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IT scenario The environment we used
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Checks under z/OS and DB2 We recomm
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To check that the SAPCL procedure w
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List of SAP BW OSS Notes Table C-1
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SAP BI on DB2 for z/OS 390016 BW Da
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Network configuration: static multi
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START CU091060 START CU0A1070 START
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Table name Average row length Total
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Table name Average row length Total
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Parameters BPK16K0 BPK16K1 VIRTUAL
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drwxr-xr-x 3 t11adm sapsys 2048 200
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Example D-6 shows a cube index crea
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B49/S_RTNSVAL 24 DECIMAL 17 2 N 4 N
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-rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 2084482
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-rw-r--r-- 1 t11adm sapsys 547449 2
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Online resources These Web sites ar
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Help from SAP SAP Support and downl
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C Candidates for partiioning Data W
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M master data 155, 211, 258, 277 si
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star schema 265-266 also see InfoCu
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2
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Best Practices for SAP BI using DB2 9 for z/OS - IBM Redbooks

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