Primary Retinal Detachment

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References 75 situations, then to proceed with SB or PPV, if and when success is not obtained. The final overall success rate with re-operations for the three procedures is equivalent. As a result, PR should have a place in each vitreoretinal surgeon’s repertoire of techniques for the repair of RRD. References 1. Ohm J (1911) Ueber die Behandlung der Netzhautabloesung durch operative Entleerung der subretinalen Fluessigkeit und Einspritzung von Luft in den Glaskoerper. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 79:442–450 2. Rosengren B (1938) Results of treatment of detachment of the retina with diathermy and injection of air into the vitreous. Acta Ophthalmol 16:573–579 3. Hilton GF, Grizzard WS (1986) Pneumatic retinopexy: a two-step outpatient operation without conjunctival incision. Ophthalmology 93:626–641 4. Dominguez DA, Boyd BF, Gordon S (1986) Repeated insufflation of expansive gas. Highlights Ophthalmol Lett 14:1–14 5. Dominguez DA, Fonseca A, Gomez-Montana J (1987) Gas tamponade for ambulatory treatment of retinal detachment. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth International Congress of Ophthalmology, Rome, 4–10 May, 1986. Kugler and Ghedini, Amsterdam 6. Benson WE, Chan P, Sharma S, Snyder WB, Bloome MA, Birch DG (1999) Current popularity of pneumatic retinopexy. Retina 19:238–241 7. Chang S (2001) Intraocular gases. In: Ryan SJ, Wilkinson CP (eds) Retina. Mosby, St. Louis, MO, pp 2147–2161 8. Parver LM, Lincoff H (1977) Geometry of intraocular gas used in retinal surgery. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 18:338–343 9. Hilton GF, Kelly NE, Salzano TC, Tornambe PE, Wells JW, Wendel RT (1987) Pneumatic retinopexy: a collaborative report of the first 100 cases. Ophthalmology 94:307–314 10. Trillo M, Facino M, Terrile R, Corazza M, Mosci C, Balde F, Trillo CA (1993) Treatment of uncomplicated cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with an expanding gas bubble. Ophthalmologica 207: 140–143
76 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for Primary Retinal Detachment 11. Assi AC, Charteris DG, Pearson RV, Gregor ZJ (1999) Pneumatic retinopexy in the treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Eye 13:725– 728 12. Lowe MA, McDonald HR, Campo RV, Boyer DS, Schatz H (1988) Pneumatic retinopexy: surgical results. Arch Ophthalmol 106:1672– 1676 13. Tornambe PE, Hilton GF, The Retinal Detachment Study Group (1989) Pneumatic retinopexy: a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial comparing pneumatic retinopexy with scleral buckling. Ophthalmology 96:772–784 14. Tornambe PE (1997) Pneumatic retinopexy: the evolution of case selection and surgical technique. A twelve-year study of 302 eyes. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 95:551–578 15. Abecia E, Pinilla I, Olivan JM, Larrosa JM, Polo V, Honrubia FM (2000) Anatomic results and complications in a long-term follow-up of pneumatic retinopexy cases. Retina 20:156–161 16. Chen JC, Robertson JE, Coonan P, Blodi CF, Klein ML,Watzke RC, Folk JC, Weingeist TA (1988) Results and complications of pneumatic retinopexy. Ophthalmology 95:601–608 17. Han DP, Mohsin NC, Guse C, Hartz A, Tarkanian CN, The Southeastern Wisconsin Pneumatic Retinopexy Study Group (1998) Comparison of pneumatic retinopexy and scleral buckling in the management of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Am J Ophthalmol 126:658–668 18. Lisle C, Mortensen KK, Sjølie AK (1998) Pneumatic retinopexy: a long term follow-up study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 76:486–490 19. Grizzard WS, Hilton GF, Hammer ME, Taren D, Brinton DA (1995) Pneumatic retinopexy failures: cause, prevention, timing, and management. Ophthalmology 102:929–936 20. Hilton GF, Tornambe PE, The Retinal Detachment Study Group (1991) Pneumatic retinopexy: an analysis of intraoperative and postoperative complications. Retina 11:285–294 21. McAllister IL, Zegarra H, Meyers SM, Gutman FA (1987) Treatment of retinal detachments with multiple breaks by pneumatic retinopexy. Arch Ophthalmol 105:913–916 22. Irvine AR, Lahey JM (1994) Pneumatic retinopexy for giant retinal tears. Ophthalmology 101:524–528 23. Melgen SE,Michaels M (1994) Pneumatic retinopexy for the treatment of giant retinal dialyses. Am J Ophthalmol 118:762–765
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Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retin
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Professor Dr. med. Ingrid Kreissig
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Contents 1 The History of Retinal D
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List of Contributors Gary W. Abrams
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List of Contributors XI Hermann D.
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2 Helmholz in 1850 made an accurate
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4 (vitreous, gelatin) into the ante
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6 with scleral resection that set t
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8 ditis [72-74].Temperatures up to
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10 1 The History of Retinal Detachm
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16 ion [147]. Perfluorocarbon liqui
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Page 34 and 35: 24 1 The History of Retinal Detachm
Page 36 and 37: 26 2 Prophylaxis in Fellow Eye of P
Page 42 and 43: 32 found that eyes with pre-existin
Page 46 and 47: 36 3 Encircling Operation with Drai
Page 64 and 65: Chapter 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for
Page 66 and 67: Technique 57 Case Selection Proper
Page 68 and 69: Technique 59 Table 4.1. Gas charact
Page 70 and 71: Technique 61 solution; however,thes
Page 72 and 73: Technique 63 gas reflux. Following
Page 74 and 75: Complications: Prevention and Manag
Page 76 and 77: New Possibilities 67 ing on type an
Page 78 and 79: Results 69 Table 4.7 (continued) Au
Page 80 and 81: Discussion 71 surgical failures. Fa
Page 82 and 83: Discussion 73 Disadvantages of PR A
Page 86 and 87: References 77 24. Tornambe PE, Hilt
Page 88 and 89: References 79 51. Pournaras CJ, Don
Page 90 and 91: Chapter 5 Vitrectomy for the Primar
Page 92 and 93: Indications 83 Table 5.1. Indicatio
Page 94 and 95: Indications 85 Fig. 5.2. The vitreo
Page 96 and 97: Surgical Technique 87 vitrectomy an
Page 98 and 99: Outcomes 89 will be visible under a
Page 100 and 101: Outcomes 91 almost no persistent su
Page 102 and 103: References 93 7. Heimann H, Bornfel
Page 104 and 105: 96 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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Page 108 and 109: 100 the operating table with the re
Page 110 and 111: 102 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
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Page 132 and 133: 124 c Fig. 6.14c 6 Minimal Segmenta
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Table 6.1. Preoperative characteris
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Table 6.3. Final attachment after m
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130 Choroidals In 4 of the 1,462 de
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Table 6.4. Visual acuity at 2 years
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134 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
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140 Probably, the future question n
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146 7 Pharmacological Approaches to
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152 heparin was published in eyes u
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154 search for compounds with hepar
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Chapter 8 Systematic Review of Effi
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Materials and Methods 163 Table 8.2
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Discussion 165 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
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Discussion 167 Fig. 8.2. The small
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Conclusion 169 vitrectomy and searc
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References 171 8. Brazitikos PD, D
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References 173 34. Gunduz K, Gunalp
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References 175 63. Schepens CL (195
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178 9 Repair of Primary Retinal Det
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180 a b Fig. 9.3a,b. Legend see pag
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186 a b 9 Repair of Primary Retinal
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188 might eliminate traction on the
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Chapter 10 Retinal Detachment Repai
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Retinal Detachment Repair: Outlook
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References 207 It is impossible to
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210 C Campbell 7 case selection 57,
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212 M Machemer 13 macular - complic
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214 retinal - detachment - - bilate
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