Primary Retinal Detachment

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References 171 8. Brazitikos PD, D’Amico DJ, Tsinopoulos IT et al (1999) Primary vitrectomy with perfluoro-n-octane use in the treatment of pseudophakic retinal detachment with undetected retinal breaks. Retina 19: 103–109 9. Oshima Y, Emi K, Motokura M et al (1999) Survey of surgical indications and results of primary pars plana vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. Jpn J Ophthalmol 43:120–126 10. Newman DK, Burton RL (1999) Primary vitrectomy for pseudophakic and aphakic retinal detachments. Eye 13:635–639 11. Devenyi RG, de Carvalho Nakamura H (1999) Combined scleral buckle and pars plana vitrectomy as a primary procedure for pseudophakic retinal detachments. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 30:615–618 12. Campo RV, Sipperley JO, Sneed SR et al (1999) Pars plana vitrectomy without scleral buckle for pseudophakic retinal detachments. Ophthalmology 106: 1811–1816 13. Brazitikos PD (2000) The expanding role of primary pars plana vitrectomy in the treatment of rhegmatogenous noncomplicated retinal detachment. Semin Ophthalmol 15:65–77 14. Sharma T, Gopal L, Badrinath SS (1998) Primary vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with choroidal detachment. Ophthalmology 105:2282–2285 15. Hoerauf H, Roider J, Herboth T et al (1997) Outcome after vitrectomy in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and dense vitreous opacities (in German). Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 211:369–374 16. Desai UR, Strassman IB (1997) Combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral buckling for pseudophakic and aphakic retinal detachments in which a break is not seen preoperatively. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 28:718–722 17. El-Asrar AM (1997) Primary vitrectomy for bullous rhegmatogenous retinal detachments due to complex breaks. Eur J Ophthalmol 7: 322–326 18. Yang CM (1997) Pars plana vitrectomy in the treatment of combined rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and choroidal detachment in aphakic or pseudophakic patients.Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 28:288– 293 19. Heimann H, Bornfeld N, Friedrichs W et al (1996) Primary vitrectomy without scleral buckling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 234:561–568 20. Bartz-Schmidt KU,Kirchhof B,Heimann K (1996) Primary vitrectomy for pseudophakic retinal detachment. Br J Ophthalmol 80:346–349
172 8 Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Surgery 21. Hoing C, Heidenkummer HP, Kampik A (1995) Primary vitrectomy in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (in German). Ophthalmologe 92:668–671 22. Girard P, Karpouzas I (1995) Vitrectomy in the treatment of simple retinal detachment (in French). J Fr Ophtalmol 18:188–193 23. Gartry DS, Chignell AH, Franks WA et al (1993) Pars plana vitrectomy for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment uncomplicated by advanced proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 77:199–203 24. Van Effenterre G, Haut J, Larricart P et al (1987) Gas tamponade as a single technique in the treatment of retinal detachment: is vitrectomy needed? A comparative study of 120 cases. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 225:254–258 25. Escoffery RF, Olk RJ, Grand MG et al (1985) Vitrectomy without scleral buckling for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Am J Ophthalmol 99: 275–281 26. Kleinmann G, Rechtman E, Pollack A, Schechtman E, Bukelman A (2002) Pneumatic retinopexy: results in eyes with classic vs relative indications. Arch Ophthalmol 120:1455–1459 27. Eter N, Boeker T, Spitznas M (2000) Long-term results of pneumatic retinopexy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 238: 677–681 28. Assi AC, Charteris DG, Pearson RV, Gregor ZJ (1999) Pneumatic retinopexy in the treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Eye 13:725–728 29. Abecia E, Pinilla I, Olivan JM, Larrosa JM, Polo V, Honrubia FM (2000) Anatomic results and complications in a long-term follow-up of pneumatic retinopexy cases. Retina 20:156–161 30. Lisle C, Mortensen KK, Sjolie AK (1998) Pneumatic retinopexy.A longterm follow-up study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 76:486–490 31. Tornambe PE, Hilton GF (1989) The Retinal Detachment Study Group. Pneumatic retinopexy. A multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial comparing pneumatic retinopexy with scleral buckling. Ophthalmology 96:772–784 32. Mulvihill A, Fulcher T, Datta V, Acheson R (1996) Pneumatic retinopexy versus scleral buckling: a randomised controlled trial. Ir J Med Sci 165:274–277 33. Grizzard WS, Hilton GF, Hammer ME, Taren D, Brinton DA (1995) Pneumatic retinopexy failures. Cause, prevention, timing and management. Ophthalmology 102:929–936
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Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retin
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Professor Dr. med. Ingrid Kreissig
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Contents 1 The History of Retinal D
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List of Contributors Gary W. Abrams
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List of Contributors XI Hermann D.
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2 Helmholz in 1850 made an accurate
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4 (vitreous, gelatin) into the ante
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6 with scleral resection that set t
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8 ditis [72-74].Temperatures up to
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10 1 The History of Retinal Detachm
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16 ion [147]. Perfluorocarbon liqui
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26 2 Prophylaxis in Fellow Eye of P
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32 found that eyes with pre-existin
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36 3 Encircling Operation with Drai
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Chapter 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for
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Technique 57 Case Selection Proper
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Technique 59 Table 4.1. Gas charact
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Technique 61 solution; however,thes
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Technique 63 gas reflux. Following
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Complications: Prevention and Manag
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New Possibilities 67 ing on type an
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Results 69 Table 4.7 (continued) Au
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Discussion 71 surgical failures. Fa
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Discussion 73 Disadvantages of PR A
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References 75 situations, then to p
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References 77 24. Tornambe PE, Hilt
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References 79 51. Pournaras CJ, Don
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Chapter 5 Vitrectomy for the Primar
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Indications 83 Table 5.1. Indicatio
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Indications 85 Fig. 5.2. The vitreo
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Surgical Technique 87 vitrectomy an
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Outcomes 89 will be visible under a
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Outcomes 91 almost no persistent su
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References 93 7. Heimann H, Bornfel
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96 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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98 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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100 the operating table with the re
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102 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
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106 a b 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
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114 a 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling
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Page 128 and 129: 120 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
Page 130 and 131: 122 c d 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
Page 132 and 133: 124 c Fig. 6.14c 6 Minimal Segmenta
Page 134 and 135: Table 6.1. Preoperative characteris
Page 136 and 137: Table 6.3. Final attachment after m
Page 138 and 139: 130 Choroidals In 4 of the 1,462 de
Page 140 and 141: Table 6.4. Visual acuity at 2 years
Page 148 and 149: 140 Probably, the future question n
Page 154 and 155: 146 7 Pharmacological Approaches to
Page 160 and 161: 152 heparin was published in eyes u
Page 162 and 163: 154 search for compounds with hepar
Page 168 and 169: Chapter 8 Systematic Review of Effi
Page 170 and 171: Materials and Methods 163 Table 8.2
Page 172 and 173: Discussion 165 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
Page 174 and 175: Discussion 167 Fig. 8.2. The small
Page 176 and 177: Conclusion 169 vitrectomy and searc
Page 180 and 181: References 173 34. Gunduz K, Gunalp
Page 182 and 183: References 175 63. Schepens CL (195
Page 184 and 185: 178 9 Repair of Primary Retinal Det
Page 186 and 187: 180 a b Fig. 9.3a,b. Legend see pag
Page 192 and 193: 186 a b 9 Repair of Primary Retinal
Page 194 and 195: 188 might eliminate traction on the
Page 198 and 199: Chapter 10 Retinal Detachment Repai
Page 200 and 201: Retinal Detachment Repair: Outlook
Page 212 and 213: References 207 It is impossible to
Page 214 and 215: 210 C Campbell 7 case selection 57,
Page 216 and 217: 212 M Machemer 13 macular - complic
Page 218 and 219: 214 retinal - detachment - - bilate
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