Role of Intestinal Microbiota in Ulcerative Colitis
Role of Intestinal Microbiota in Ulcerative Colitis Role of Intestinal Microbiota in Ulcerative Colitis
Introduction Methodology part The aim of this study was to examine the ability of fecal microbiota derived from UC patients in either remission or relapse, and healthy subjects to colonize an artificial mucus layer using a dynamic in vitro gut model. Flow diagram Paper 2 The author, Louise K. Vigsnæs, participated in the design of the study, conducted the experiments, performed the data analyzes and drafted the manuscript. The manuscript is still in a preliminary state. The following analyzes and data treatments will be added in the final version: • Growth curves for sixteen different bacterial taxa (see flow diagram): Samples were taken out at 0, 18, 26 and 42 hours from the lumen. Louise K. Vigsnæs is conducting these analyzes. • SCFA analysis for acetate, butyrate and propionate: Samples were taken out at 0, 1.5, 3, 5, 18, 20, 22, 23.5, 25, and 42 hours. Louise K. Vigsnæs and Pieter Van den Abbeele are conducting these analyzes. • Mass spectrometry (MS) on samples from the lumen and mucus (42 hours). Karolina Sulek is conducting the MS. 70
Fecal lactobacilli and bifidobacteria from ulcerative colitis patients display reduced ability to colonize mucus in the MSHIME. Louise Kristine Vigsnaes 1* , Pieter van den Abbeele 2 , Tom van de Wiele 2 and Tine Rask Licht 1 . 1 Department of Microbiology and Risk Assessment, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860 Søborg, Denmark. 2 Laboratory of Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B‐9000 Gent, Belgium *Corresponding author: Tel.: +45 35 88 70 24; Fax: +45 35 88 70 28; E‐mail: lokv@food.dtu.dk Key word: Ulcerative colitis, mucus colonization, qPCR, bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, butyrate‐ producing bacteria, dynamic gut model. 1
- Page 37 and 38: Theoretical part 19 4. Modulation o
- Page 39 and 40: Theoretical part 21 4. Modulation o
- Page 41 and 42: Theoretical part 23 4. Modulation o
- Page 43 and 44: Table 4: Clinical trials on the pre
- Page 45 and 46: Theoretical part 5. Production of p
- Page 47 and 48: Theoretical part 5. Production of p
- Page 49 and 50: Theoretical part 5. Production of p
- Page 51: Methodology part
- Page 54 and 55: Methodology part 6. Methodology, co
- Page 56 and 57: Methodology part 6. Methodology, co
- Page 58 and 59: Methodology part 6. Methodology, co
- Page 60 and 61: Introduction Methodology part 42 Pa
- Page 62 and 63: Abstract Background Detailed knowle
- Page 64 and 65: depending the level of disease acti
- Page 66 and 67: in 1 x TAE at 60 °C for 16 h at 36
- Page 68 and 69: Statistics PCA were generated by SA
- Page 70 and 71: The PCA of the Gram‐positive bact
- Page 72 and 73: layer of UC patients and found that
- Page 74 and 75: Acknowledgements The authors thank
- Page 76 and 77: Table 2 ‐ 16S rRNA gene and 16S
- Page 78 and 79: 1. Firmicutes phylum 2. Bacteroidet
- Page 80 and 81: Supplementary Figure S1. Dice clust
- Page 82 and 83: Reference List 1. Ahmed S, Macfarla
- Page 84 and 85: 32. Matsuki T, Watanabe K, Fujimoto
- Page 87: Methodology part Paper 2 Fecal lact
- Page 91 and 92: Introduction The mucus layer lining
- Page 93 and 94: efore enrolment and there was no si
- Page 95 and 96: (Bio‐Rad Labs, Hercules, Californ
- Page 97 and 98: Microbial community analysis using
- Page 99 and 100: difference from the luminal microbi
- Page 101 and 102: that C. coccoides group and C. lept
- Page 103 and 104: Table 1 ‐ 16S rRNA gene of phylum
- Page 105 and 106: Table 2 ‐ Preference of bacterial
- Page 107 and 108: Figure 1. A) Schematic overview of
- Page 109 and 110: A. B. Figure 3. Principal component
- Page 111 and 112: 15. Fooks LJ, Gibson GR. (2002) In
- Page 113 and 114: 47. Ouwehand AC, Suomalainen T, Tol
- Page 115 and 116: Methodology part Paper 3 Paper 3 In
- Page 117 and 118: APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOL
- Page 119 and 120: 8338 VIGSNÆS ET AL. APPL. ENVIRON.
- Page 121 and 122: 8340 VIGSNÆS ET AL. APPL. ENVIRON.
- Page 123 and 124: 8342 VIGSNÆS ET AL. APPL. ENVIRON.
- Page 125: 8344 VIGSNÆS ET AL. APPL. ENVIRON.
- Page 128 and 129: Methodology part Introduction The a
- Page 130 and 131: Journal of Agricultural and Food Ch
- Page 132 and 133: Journal of Agricultural and Food Ch
- Page 134 and 135: Journal of Agricultural and Food Ch
- Page 136 and 137: Journal of Agricultural and Food Ch
Fecal lactobacilli and bifidobacteria from ulcerative colitis patients display<br />
reduced ability to colonize mucus <strong>in</strong> the MSHIME.<br />
Louise Krist<strong>in</strong>e Vigsnaes 1* , Pieter van den Abbeele 2 , Tom van de Wiele 2 and T<strong>in</strong>e Rask Licht 1 .<br />
1 Department <strong>of</strong> Microbiology and Risk Assessment, National Food Institute, Technical University <strong>of</strong><br />
Denmark, Mørkhøj Bygade 19, 2860 Søborg, Denmark.<br />
2 Laboratory <strong>of</strong> Microbial Ecology and Technology (LabMET), Ghent University, Coupure L<strong>in</strong>ks 653,<br />
B‐9000 Gent, Belgium<br />
*Correspond<strong>in</strong>g author: Tel.: +45 35 88 70 24; Fax: +45 35 88 70 28; E‐mail: lokv@food.dtu.dk<br />
Key word: <strong>Ulcerative</strong> colitis, mucus colonization, qPCR, bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, butyrate‐<br />
produc<strong>in</strong>g bacteria, dynamic gut model.<br />
1