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Remembering the Space Age. - Black Vault Radio Network (BVRN)

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410 reMeMBerING <strong>the</strong> SpaCe aGe<br />

of space exploration as a lone, heroic, and progressive enterprise “still resonates,<br />

but in a much diminished way.”<br />

In a 1945 letter to president eisenhower accompanying <strong>the</strong> now-famous<br />

July 1945 report, Science: The Endless Frontier, White house Ofce of Scientifc<br />

research and Development Director Vannevar Bush wrote “<strong>the</strong> pioneer<br />

spirit is still vigorous within this nation. Science ofers a largely unexplored<br />

hinterland for <strong>the</strong> pioneer who has <strong>the</strong> tools for this task. <strong>the</strong> rewards of such<br />

exploration both for <strong>the</strong> nation and <strong>the</strong> individual are great. Scientifc progress<br />

is one essential key to our security as a nation, to our better health, to more<br />

jobs, to a higher standard of living, and to our cultural progress.” 2 Science: The<br />

Endless Frontier laid out a U.S. scientifc research and technology development<br />

program for <strong>the</strong> post-World War II era.<br />

By substituting <strong>the</strong> words “space exploration” for “science” in this passage,<br />

Vannevar Bush’s post-World War II rhetoric becomes indistinguishable from<br />

<strong>the</strong> rhetoric of contemporary space exploration advocates. an example of<br />

current rhetoric is a so-called “elevator speech” developed by NaSa’s Ofce of<br />

Strategic Communications planning in 2007 to ofer a rationale for <strong>the</strong> civilian<br />

space program:<br />

NaSa explores for answers that power our future. NaSa<br />

exploration powers inspiration that engages <strong>the</strong> public and<br />

encourages students to pursue studies in challenging hightech<br />

felds. NaSa exploration powers innovation that creates<br />

new jobs, new markets, and new technologies that<br />

improve and save lives every day in every community. . . .<br />

NaSa exploration powers discovery that enables us to better<br />

understand our Solar System and protect earth through<br />

<strong>the</strong> study of wea<strong>the</strong>r and climate change, monitor <strong>the</strong> efects<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Sun and detect objects that could collide with earth.<br />

Why explore? . . . Because exploration powers <strong>the</strong> future<br />

through inspiration, innovation, and discovery. 3<br />

In considering what space exploration has meant, or done, for <strong>the</strong> vast<br />

majority of people who are not a part of <strong>the</strong> “ofcial” space community, what<br />

role do <strong>the</strong>se ofcial narratives play? Do people construct <strong>the</strong>ir own narratives<br />

and make <strong>the</strong>ir own meanings, in consideration of <strong>the</strong>ir own, specifc cultural<br />

boundaries of gender, nationality, time, or space? Media commentaries on <strong>the</strong><br />

50th anniversary of <strong>the</strong> launch of Sputnik and <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

2. Vannevar Bush, Director of <strong>the</strong> Ofce of Scientifc research and Development, Science:<br />

The Endless Frontier. A Report to <strong>the</strong> President, July 1945. United States Government printing<br />

Ofce, Washington: 1945. (letter of transmittal, n.p.)<br />

3. NaSa Message Construct, NaSa Ofce of Communications planning, June 1, 2007.

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