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Remembering the Space Age. - Black Vault Radio Network (BVRN)

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366 reMeMberINg <strong>the</strong> SpaCe age<br />

<strong>the</strong> Congress a bunch of stupid idiots,” he complained. “Worse yet, <strong>the</strong>y may<br />

believe <strong>the</strong>ir own estimates—and <strong>the</strong>n we are really in bad shape.” 36<br />

a persistent drumbeat of criticism from <strong>the</strong> left for NaSa’s eforts in human<br />

space exploration has sometimes reached crescendo proportions. Critics have<br />

long condemned NaSa for “overselling” <strong>the</strong> space exploration agenda and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

failing to deliver on that promise. Many liberal americans have agreed with Leo<br />

Mcgarry, <strong>the</strong> White house Chief of Staf in <strong>the</strong> fctional West Wing television<br />

series when asked about NaSa’s overreach: “Where’s my jet pack, my colonies<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Moon? Just a waste.” 37 More recent ventures in space exploration, and<br />

especially <strong>the</strong>ir failure, have wrought even more energetic criticisms. 38<br />

CrItICISM of SpaCefLIght froM <strong>the</strong> poLItICaL rIght<br />

from <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> age, some fgures on <strong>the</strong> right of <strong>the</strong><br />

american political spectrum have also criticized NaSa’s exploration agenda<br />

as an excess of federal power, ano<strong>the</strong>r counter to <strong>the</strong> master narrative. In<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir view, <strong>the</strong> federal government should not do much of anything, ofering<br />

a persistently libertarian position that emphasized individual prerogative and<br />

personal freedom over state action. as an example, for this reason eisenhower<br />

believed that empowering NaSa to accomplish <strong>the</strong> apollo Moon landings of<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1960s was a mistake. he remarked in a 1962 article: “Why <strong>the</strong> great hurry<br />

to get to <strong>the</strong> moon and <strong>the</strong> planets? We have already demonstrated that in<br />

everything except <strong>the</strong> power of our booster rockets we are leading <strong>the</strong> world<br />

in scientifc space exploration. from here on, I think we should proceed in an<br />

orderly, scientifc way, building one accomplishment on ano<strong>the</strong>r.” 39 he later<br />

cautioned that <strong>the</strong> Moon race “has diverted a disproportionate share of our<br />

brain-power and research facilities from equally signifcant problems, including<br />

education and automation.” 40 Likewise, in <strong>the</strong> 1964 presidential election,<br />

republican candidate Senator barry goldwater urged a reduction of <strong>the</strong> apollo<br />

commitment to pay for national security initiatives.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> coming of <strong>the</strong> successful Moon landings, however, <strong>the</strong> american<br />

right largely retreated from any high profle criticism of apollo. that position<br />

dominated until <strong>the</strong> 1980s when a full-scale assault on <strong>the</strong> “great Society” eforts<br />

36. Quoted in Ken hechler, toward <strong>the</strong> Endless Frontier: History of <strong>the</strong> Committee on Science and<br />

Technology, 1959-79 (Washington, DC: government printing ofce, 1980), p. 274.<br />

37. “<strong>the</strong> Warfare of genghis Khan,” episode #513, West Wing, broadcast: february 11, 2004.<br />

38. greg easterbrook,“<strong>the</strong> Case against NaSa,” New Republic, July 8, 1991, pp. 18-24;alex roland,<br />

“priorities in <strong>Space</strong> for <strong>the</strong> uSa,” <strong>Space</strong> Policy 3 (May 1987): 104-114; alex roland, “<strong>the</strong><br />

Shuttle’s uncertain future,” Final Frontier,april 1988, pp. 24-27.<br />

39. Dwight D. eisenhower,“are We headed in <strong>the</strong> Wrong Direction?” Saturday Evening Post,august<br />

11-18, 1962, p. 24.<br />

40. Dwight D. eisenhower,“Why I am a republican,” Saturday Evening Post, april 11, 1964, p. 19.

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