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Remembering the Space Age. - Black Vault Radio Network (BVRN)

Remembering the Space Age. - Black Vault Radio Network (BVRN)

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Far OUt: <strong>the</strong> SpaCe age IN aMerICaN CUltUre<br />

179<br />

problems of managing <strong>the</strong> health of <strong>the</strong> planet; and <strong>the</strong> national or international<br />

(or intergalactic?) government of and social relationships in space. Would<br />

extraterrestrial travel become a terrain for renewal and betterment, or for<br />

hubris and subsequent failure? Would spacecrafts and space colonies transcend<br />

or simply transplant <strong>the</strong> divisions that beset humans on earth? <strong>Space</strong> exploration<br />

brought no answers to dilemmas over technology, planetary consciousness, and<br />

nationalism—versions of which had long preceded spacefight—but it did refresh<br />

imaginations and reignite philosophical, religious, and practical controversies.<br />

4. MId-CeNtUrY MOderNISM: gOOgIe deSIgNS<br />

aNd “Far OUt” art<br />

<strong>the</strong> term <strong>Space</strong> age, in addition to signifying a Cold War competition,<br />

a media sensation, and a debate over future political and social structures,<br />

signifed <strong>the</strong> look called Mid-Century Modernism. <strong>Space</strong> age design—in<br />

architecture, signage, decorative arts, and painting—elaborated an aes<strong>the</strong>tic of<br />

risk, individualism, and confdence. It emphasized eclecticism, mixing retro<br />

primitivism with futuristic styles. It juxtaposed calm, planet-shaped curvatures<br />

with abrupt, spaceship-style thrust. If <strong>the</strong> science of space penetration suggested<br />

sleek exactitude, <strong>the</strong> wonder of <strong>the</strong> cosmos encouraged unpredictable pastiche. 55<br />

<strong>Space</strong> age modernism brought spherical and angular motifs into a cacophony<br />

of <strong>the</strong> unexpected. american automobiles sprouted <strong>the</strong>ir storied tailfns,<br />

suggesting rocket propulsion. Manufacturers redesigned children’s playground<br />

equipment: <strong>Space</strong> age kids ascended ladders into rockets, played house in<br />

spaceships, and scrambled around on faux Moon surfaces. toys, coloring books,<br />

wallpaper, and storybooks adapted space <strong>the</strong>mes. <strong>Space</strong> mania revolutionized<br />

<strong>the</strong> design of household items. Chandeliers resembled space platforms; dinnerware<br />

assumed <strong>the</strong> elliptical shape of a satellite orbit; vases, ashtrays, and<br />

appliances disguised <strong>the</strong>ir functions within new forms and facades.<br />

French designer andré Courreges launched his Moon girl Collection in<br />

1964. It featured angular, geometric shapes; space-style hats; short skirts in<br />

white and silver; and high, shiny-white plastic “go-go” boots. his 1968 <strong>Space</strong><br />

age Collection continued to display simple, stark lines with metallic silver as<br />

<strong>the</strong> design color of <strong>the</strong> age. <strong>the</strong> look of <strong>the</strong>se “moon fashions” swept through<br />

<strong>the</strong> worlds of famous designers and of street faddists. <strong>the</strong>y adorned covers of<br />

Vogue and percolated into <strong>the</strong> sew-it-yourself pattern catalogues that set <strong>the</strong><br />

styles on Main Street.<br />

55. thomas hine, Populuxe (New York, NY: alfred a. Knopf, 1986); george h. Marcus, Design In<br />

The Fifties:When Everyone Went Modern, (New York, NY: prestel, 1998). For background, see John<br />

h. lienhard, Inventing Modern: Growing Up with X-rays, Skyscrapers, and Tailfns (New York, NY:<br />

Oxford University press, 2003).

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