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Remembering the Space Age. - Black Vault Radio Network (BVRN)

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INTRODUCTION<br />

xiii<br />

felt it refected both <strong>the</strong> frustrations and <strong>the</strong> realities of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> end,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re seemed to be consensus that human spacefight has been a disappointment in<br />

<strong>the</strong> aftermath of Apollo, and in that sense <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>, if indeed it ever existed,<br />

has been a disappointment as well. Such disappointment is no artifcial construct<br />

of historians; <strong>the</strong> legendary Wernher von Braun, who thought humans would<br />

land on Mars by 1984, would undoubtedly have agreed. Nor is disappointment<br />

necessarily a bad attitude; it means vision has outstripped practical realities and<br />

that vision may yet drive individuals and nation-states toward new realities.<br />

In common parlance, <strong>the</strong> title “<strong>Remembering</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>” carries with<br />

it a connotation that we are looking back on something that may have ended.<br />

Or maybe it never began; certainly launching Sputnik in and of itself did not<br />

constitute a <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> resulting reaction culminating in <strong>the</strong> manned<br />

lunar landings had ended within 15 years. Communications, navigation, wea<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

reconnaissance, and remote sensing satellites have been more sustained. But is<br />

such space activity, bounded by commercial and practical applications, enough<br />

to constitute a <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>? Or, as several speakers opined, is space science <strong>the</strong><br />

real core of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>? As John McNeill concluded in his opening paper, it<br />

may well be too early to tell whe<strong>the</strong>r space activities over <strong>the</strong> last half century<br />

constitute a genuine “<strong>Age</strong>.” We may need more time for better perspective. One<br />

thing is certain: if indeed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong> exists and if it is to continue, it must be<br />

a conscious decision requiring public and political will. Like exploration, each<br />

culture must set its priorities, and <strong>the</strong>re are no guarantees for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>.<br />

The reader will fnd this volume flled with many more provocative<br />

thoughts and <strong>the</strong>mes, large and small. However one defnes or explains away <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong>, whe<strong>the</strong>r in terms of space science, human spacefight, applications<br />

satellites, or a combination of all of <strong>the</strong>m, it is clear that what we usually refer<br />

to as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Age</strong> has been remembered diferently by individual scholars<br />

depending on <strong>the</strong>ir perspective, by scientists and engineers depending on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

specifc roles, and by <strong>the</strong> public depending on <strong>the</strong>ir priorities. Moreover, it<br />

has been remembered diferently depending on when one contemplates <strong>the</strong>se<br />

questions. Quite aside from references to “semiotics,” “tropes,” and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

postmodern terms common in <strong>the</strong> frst years of <strong>the</strong> 21st century, <strong>the</strong> record<br />

presented in this volume is quite diferent from <strong>the</strong> perspective 25 years ago,<br />

or even 10 years ago. 5 And it will be diferent 25 years from now. Such is <strong>the</strong><br />

nature of memory; such is <strong>the</strong> nature of history.<br />

Steven J. Dick<br />

NASA Chief Historian<br />

Washington, DC<br />

May 2008<br />

5. See, for example, Reconsidering Sputnik: Forty Years Since <strong>the</strong> Soviet Satellite, ed. Roger D. Launius,<br />

John M. Logsdon, and Robert W. Smith (Harwood Academic Publishers, 2000).

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