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Remembering the Space Age. - Black Vault Radio Network (BVRN)

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OperatION paperCLIp IN hUNtSVILLe, aLaBaMa<br />

particular outrage over <strong>the</strong> fact that it might be true . . . again,<br />

huntsville is in no position . . . because . . . you had slavery<br />

right here . . . and many of <strong>the</strong> same people are still here today<br />

. . . and even if <strong>the</strong>y’re not, <strong>the</strong>y’re from o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong><br />

South . . . and you have <strong>the</strong> same immorality. 27<br />

Smith emphasizes <strong>the</strong> slave labor system of <strong>the</strong> South, even though <strong>the</strong><br />

system was not limited to this area of <strong>the</strong> United States. this may be his<br />

interpretation of <strong>the</strong> Jim Crow system that was implemented only in <strong>the</strong><br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn States and is generally seen as having continued <strong>the</strong> racist ideals of <strong>the</strong><br />

earlier slave labor system. <strong>the</strong> mentality of those who enforced and complied<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Jim Crow system is, <strong>the</strong>refore, similar to that of those who enforced<br />

and complied with <strong>the</strong> previous slave labor system. this implies that white<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>rners had potentially acquired a diferent mindset since <strong>the</strong> slave labor<br />

system ended while white Sou<strong>the</strong>rners had not. Whe<strong>the</strong>r that is a fair assertion<br />

or not, Smith’s comment is signifcant because of <strong>the</strong> connection he makes<br />

between German and american histories of cruelties committed against those<br />

perceived as racial minorities.<br />

Sonnie hereford describes how white people in huntsville dealt with<br />

segregation, which seems remarkably similar to attitudes of <strong>the</strong> majority of<br />

Germans towards <strong>the</strong> plight of Jewish people and o<strong>the</strong>r minorities during <strong>the</strong><br />

third reich.<br />

Many Caucasians here . . . were just nonchalant. I mean with<br />

some of <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y knew that <strong>the</strong> black people were being<br />

mistreated, but <strong>the</strong>y weren’t trying to do anything about it,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re were some of <strong>the</strong>m doing <strong>the</strong> mistreating. You<br />

know what I mean. and <strong>the</strong>re were a few that wanted to<br />

work with us to try to change it. 28<br />

Of course, what made <strong>the</strong> Germans diferent from o<strong>the</strong>r white people in<br />

town was <strong>the</strong>ir newcomer status and foreignness. that status apparently came<br />

with expectations on behalf of african american residents that were quickly<br />

disappointed.<br />

Well, we were hoping that . . . <strong>the</strong>y might join us in our fght<br />

for freedom . . . But I guess we were naïve . . . We were<br />

thinking . . . since <strong>the</strong>y were encountering some resistance . . .<br />

maybe <strong>the</strong>y’ll join with us and all of us will fght . . . But . . . I<br />

27. Smith interview, July 29, 2007.<br />

28. hereford interview, July 19, 2007.<br />

99

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