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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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said that the remainder of the production is apportioned in graduated levels<br />

of production from sixty-four to eighty-three per cent for Pertamina, and with<br />

the company receiving between seventeen and thirty-six per cent. He said that<br />

the more the company produces crude oil, the less it gets. For natural gas,<br />

Ambassador Djalal stated that if it can be produced in liquefied form, the<br />

companies normally get up to seventy per cent of the profits accruing from<br />

processing the gas, with thirty per cent paid to Pertamina.<br />

In addition to the above, Ambassador Djalal said that a most<br />

important consideration is the payment of compensation and production<br />

bonuses to the Government for companies that produce more oil than<br />

projected and therefore increase their incomes. Ambassador Djalal said that<br />

there are about five such bonuses. He described three such bonuses, starting<br />

with the bonus for information help by Pertamina. Ambassador Djalal said<br />

that under this scheme, every time that Pertamina supplies a company with<br />

information and new data on its specific area, the company pays for this<br />

information and data. A second bonus that is paid is in relation to the<br />

obligation of companies to help Pertamina develop its resources. In this<br />

regard, Ambassador Djalal said that the companies pay for goods and services<br />

required by Pertamina, whose costs are then recovered by the company as<br />

part of operating costs. Ambassador Djalal said that another bonus is the<br />

graduated level of production bonus, which is determined by the level of<br />

production of the company.<br />

Ambassador Djalal pointed out that in addition to the obligation to<br />

turn over all equipment to the Government of Indonesia, contractors are also<br />

obliged to train Indonesians in all aspects of the contractor’s business, to<br />

purchase the goods and services that they require from local suppliers if<br />

available, and to refine up to 28.57 per cent of their share of the crude oil that<br />

they produce in Indonesia. If Indonesia does not have the refining capacity to<br />

process this amount of crude oil from the contractor, Ambassador Djalal<br />

pointed out that the law obligates the contractor to invest an amount of<br />

money that is equivalent to refining their share in other petrochemical or<br />

related industries in Indonesia. He gave as an example of these industries<br />

fertilizer plants. Ambassador Djalal informed participants about one other<br />

obligation whose purpose is to broaden Indonesian participation in the oil<br />

and gas industry. This provision of Indonesian law obligates contractors to<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 876

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