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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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to the safety of persons and animals, and to repair or indemnify the damages<br />

resulting from the concessionaire’s activities and to perform the<br />

environmental remediation acts determined by the competent agencies, all as<br />

required by applicable law and oil industry best practice. The concessionaire<br />

shall also take care that the operations do not cause any damages or losses<br />

that affect other economic or cultural activities in the concession area, such as<br />

exploration of renewable natural resources, mining, biological and<br />

oceanographic research, and tourism.<br />

5. Closing Considerations<br />

Offshore mining activity is a very recent one in Brazil. Rules and<br />

regulations related to it have just come into force, as soon as rules and<br />

regulations regarding environment protection. The legislation is very<br />

dynamic, as it uses to be when we deal with a new branch of the law. It<br />

improves day-by-day.<br />

This paper gives a simple view, a vol d’oiseau over the legislation on<br />

petroleum and natural gas exploration and exploitation in Brazilian waters.<br />

Obviously, if one confronts such requirements to other country requirements,<br />

one may establish a more complete set of rules and regulations. Surely,<br />

Brazilian experience will help to have, as a result of this workshop, the initial<br />

framework of an international regulation for offshore mining activities.<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 836

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