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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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possibility to evaluate the results of each well and correlate these results with<br />

others. This provides an optimal basis for the authorities’ regional<br />

understanding of the petroleum potential in order to prepare for new<br />

licensing rounds. By releasing data after two years, the oil companies are also<br />

able to carry out evaluations of the resource potential within an area.<br />

5. The Norwegian National Data Set – DISKOS<br />

The most important tool for offshore exploration is seismic data.<br />

Acquisition of seismic data in the North Sea started in 1962. Since then about<br />

4.3 million line kilometres of seismic data have been acquired on the<br />

Norwegian continental shelf. Through the years, petroleum activity has<br />

generated increasingly higher amounts of data due to the numbers of wells,<br />

and to new technology. There has been an explosive development in the use<br />

of 3D seismic, which is now the sole method used for mapping discoveries<br />

and fields and is dominant in an exploration context. Nearly 1000 exploration<br />

wells and more than 2000 production wells have been drilled. Experience<br />

show that the petroleum industry has a great challenge in managing it’s own<br />

data; a typical development project produces up to 30,000 drawings, 300,000<br />

documents and uses more than 1.5 million sheets of paper!<br />

Modern exploration techniques generate huge quantities of<br />

information, but the logistics of traditional data storage are often inefficient<br />

and costly. People involved thus spend too much time searching for data and<br />

collecting data of often-uncertain quality. This was the main concern when<br />

NPD took an initiative to establish a common national data repository for<br />

exploration and production related data called DISKOS. By means of this<br />

repository, data may be transferred directly to workstations at high speed and<br />

low costs, and data may be traded by easily changing owner rights to data in<br />

the data store. This is also a practical way to make data public after the<br />

required confidentiality period.<br />

The software solution for the DISKOS data repository, called<br />

PetroBank, has been designed to provide users with rapid access to all data to<br />

which they hold a legal right of access. The company that pays for its initial<br />

acquisition owns the data. The NPD has access to all data by law, but<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 798

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