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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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vessels there are sophisticated security systems, and that operations are<br />

mostly hands-off with no contact with the product. She said that two years<br />

after leaving Government she did not know whether the situation has<br />

changed or not.<br />

Commenting on Ms. Zaamwani’s statement, Mr. Hamutenya said that<br />

the proposals that were given to Government of Namibia were extravagant.<br />

He said that the companies that undertook the research also exaggerated the<br />

possible losses to the Government in order to justify these proposals. He said<br />

that the Government is working on a simpler system that meets its needs<br />

without spending so much money.<br />

Another participant noted the similarity between the mining codes of<br />

Belize, Namibia and Papua New Guinea with respect to requesting and<br />

mandating an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) statement at the start<br />

of prospecting. This participant mentioned that such a request results in<br />

costly front-end payments when the viability of a deposit has not been<br />

established. This participant stated that this requirement, depending on the<br />

scale of operations could be a serious deterrent to investment<br />

Ms. Zaamwani said that through the flexible way in which work is<br />

done in Namibia, in particular by the Government not only understanding<br />

that such front-end payments are not desirable and agreeing that operators<br />

can submit this report before they proceed to the next stage, many problems<br />

are overcome. She noted however, the law requires EIAs to be submitted<br />

much earlier on. In that regard, she said that if anyone were to challenge the<br />

current practice then it could become a problem. She said that as long as the<br />

same people run affairs in the Ministry, and as long as their practice is<br />

consistent then the system works. The main point she thought was to adjust<br />

the law to make the practice legal.<br />

It was pointed out by the participant from Belize that the situation<br />

could become critical even if the same people run the stated affairs in<br />

Government. This participant said that it was when a strong green lobby<br />

exists that the situation becomes critical. The participant informed others that<br />

in Belize, an offshore drilling project was delayed almost nine months because<br />

the lobby wanted a full blown environmental impact statement even though<br />

the law required something less. This participant therefore said that the<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 786

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