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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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Ms. Zaamwani said that one of the problems and that was clearly<br />

identified in Mr. Wanjik’s presentation is that when an onshore regime is<br />

extended to an offshore regime; it creates some problems because the<br />

requirements for offshore operators are different insofar as geophysical<br />

surveys are concerned. Ms. Zaamwani said that under Namibian law, all the<br />

data collected during geophysical surveys as well as the interpretation of<br />

these data must be submitted to the Ministry. She said that the requirement<br />

for interpreted data is the source of the problem. She pointed out that is since<br />

the offshore industry is relatively new most operators use very specialized<br />

proprietary computer systems and that data are processed outside Namibia.<br />

She said that this lack of flexibility makes it onerous for operators in the<br />

marine environment. She said that the matter was currently under review by<br />

the Ministry, and that in due time the two regimes might be separated. She<br />

also said that the requirement to submit the raw data has also meant that all<br />

data must be retained, resulting in costly administrative processes to retrieve<br />

the data and then submit it to the Ministry.<br />

Storage and utilization of data.<br />

Ms. Zaamwani said that the Ministry of Mines and Energy through its<br />

directorates, the Geological Survey and the Mines and Energy Departments<br />

are the custodians of the submitted data. She said that at the Geological<br />

Survey, one finds piles and piles of raw data as well as the interpreted data<br />

since submitted data are filed there. She said that these data are not collated,<br />

and in the industry’s view are of no use to the Ministry in that form. She<br />

informed participants that the Ministry is now undertaking a project to<br />

develop the capacity to collate and interpret those data that they receive from<br />

operators.<br />

With regard to the open file system, as a result of which upon<br />

expiration of a prospecting license, the data and information gathered by an<br />

operator are made accessible to anyone interested in the area free of cost, Ms.<br />

Zaamwani said that the industry is uneasy about this approach. She said that<br />

the rationale of the Ministry is that this would facilitate mineral development<br />

and encourage investment. She said that industry was of the opinion that this<br />

provided a free ride to latecomers. Industry is also of the view that perhaps<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 779

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