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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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Although this is not an assessment of the resource volume of<br />

hydrocarbons, the table serves to identify those coastal states with ELCS areas<br />

that have some hydrocarbon resource potential.<br />

The top ten ranked countries, according to those with the greatest<br />

ELCS areas (cited in brackets by million km 2 ) containing sedimentary<br />

sequences in excess of 1 km thick and hence having potential hydrocarbon<br />

resources are: Antarctica (2.23), Canada (0.95), Brazil (0.95), USA (0.75), Sri<br />

Lanka (0.65), India (0.58), Argentina (0.52), Madagascar (0.49), Russia (0.41)<br />

and Morocco (0.33). The bottom ranked countries are: Kenya (0.02), Sierra<br />

Leone (0.02), the Congo Republic (0.015), Zaire (0.013), Guinea (0.012),<br />

Bangladesh (0.005), Mauritania (0.003), Equatorial Guinea, Tonga and<br />

Venezuela (each with ~0.001).<br />

In their report (Ranking Of The World's Oil And Gas Provinces By<br />

Known Petroleum Volumes), Klett et al., (1997), identify hydrocarbon<br />

resources for forty-one offshore provinces that contain known reserve<br />

volumes. These areas are shown on Figure 21 in green and listed on Table 4,<br />

which also show their oil and gas volume potentials. Although none of these<br />

provinces coincide with the ELCS regions, their proximity to those regions,<br />

accumulated thickness of sediment, and the basement type are combined to<br />

indicate hydrocarbon potential from high to low (Figure 25).<br />

On the basis of known hydrocarbon volume reserve, the top ten<br />

ranked offshore provinces identified by Klett et al. (1997) are identified in<br />

Table 7 below (by province number – referred to on Figure 21, and billion<br />

barrels oil equivalence (BBOE) of oil and gas). Also identified are the ELCS<br />

regions (by number, referred to on Figure 7) and their coastal states, that lie<br />

closest to each of the USGS identified hydrocarbon provinces. The top ten<br />

ranked provinces are given in Table 7.<br />

Table 7 gives an indication of the relationship between known reserve<br />

volumes and the adjacent ELCS regions where there is significant<br />

hydrocarbon potential.<br />

IINTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 724

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