Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority
Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority
including diamonds, from non-fluorescent material. The fluorescent material is automatically sealed in cans for transport to the client where final hand sorting recovers the diamonds in a high-security environment. Some 99.99% of the gravel and sediment extracted are returned to the seabed. The initial environmental focus in DBM was on marine issues related to the direct impacts of mining and the submission of the legally required Environmental Management Programme Report. This was completed in 1997 for the Atlantic 1 Mining License Area on behalf of NAMDEB, which documented: � Existing knowledge of the bio-physical environment; � Information on the socio-economic environment; � The range of De Beers Marine’s activities in the area; � Described the potential impacts; � An environmental management programme to address these impacts. The scope of the Environmental Management System (EMS) has since broadened to embrace all aspects of the company’s business including shore-based issues, making it holistic. The philosophy underlying DBM’s approach to environmental management is that all diamond mining activities have an impact on the environment. These require management and monitoring to mitigate the negative aspects and optimise the positive effects to the benefit of all affected parties. A key difference between onshore and offshore mining operations is that the former approach requires funds for post-mining rehabilitation, whilst the latter must intensively focus upon understanding and monitoring the consequences of offshore mining operations in order to effectively minimise impacts during the extraction process. From a marine perspective, for example, this means that waste management is framed within a policy of “nil overboard” other than macerated foodstuffs and treated sewage in accordance with, and developing on, the international MARPOL convention. INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 624
The DBM Environmental Management Team has two focus areas: � Maintenance of the ISO 14001 certification plus continuous improvement of the environmental standards for all aspects of the operation; � Provision of environmental services for clients. 2.3 ISO 14001 Certification and the Environmental Management System ISO 14001 certification is formally incorporated into De Beers’ corporate policy for environmental management, and the target date for operations to be compliant is end 2000. DBM was the first diamond mining operation to achieve this in 1998, and it was the first marine diamond mining company in the world to do so [10]. The international ISO 14001 standard provides a rigorous framework for the management of environmental issues that has been customised specifically to address the requirements of DBM. The key elements of the ISO 14001 standard include: � Company policy – the environmental policy is integrated into the company’s functioning and demonstrates serious commitment to continuously improve environmental management practices and prevents pollution. � Responsibilities/accountability – DBM currently employs two full-time environmental staff and one full-time researcher. Partnerships with a variety of academic and research institutions planning, evaluating and reviewing research results ensures independent assessment. A multi-disciplinary Environmental Management Team has been assigned specific responsibilities, and vessel and shore-based environmental monitors are in place; � Legal requirements – International conventions such as MARPOL are applied to prevent pollution at sea by marine operations. Countries in which DBM operates have numerous requirements. For example, prospecting and mining license INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 625
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The DBM Environmental Management Team has two focus areas:<br />
� Maintenance of the ISO 14001 certification plus continuous<br />
improvement of the environmental standards for all aspects of<br />
the operation;<br />
� Provision of environmental services for clients.<br />
2.3 ISO 14001 Certification and the Environmental Management<br />
System<br />
ISO 14001 certification is formally incorporated into De Beers’<br />
corporate policy for environmental management, and the target date for<br />
operations to be compliant is end 2000. DBM was the first diamond<br />
mining operation to achieve this in 1998, and it was the first marine<br />
diamond mining company in the world to do so [10].<br />
The international ISO 14001 standard provides a rigorous<br />
framework for the management of environmental issues that has been<br />
customised specifically to address the requirements of DBM. The key<br />
elements of the ISO 14001 standard include:<br />
� Company policy – the environmental policy is integrated into<br />
the company’s functioning and demonstrates serious<br />
commitment to continuously improve environmental<br />
management practices and prevents pollution.<br />
� Responsibilities/accountability – DBM currently employs two<br />
full-time environmental staff and one full-time researcher.<br />
Partnerships with a variety of academic and research<br />
institutions planning, evaluating and reviewing research results<br />
ensures independent assessment. A multi-disciplinary<br />
Environmental Management Team has been assigned specific<br />
responsibilities, and vessel and shore-based environmental<br />
monitors are in place;<br />
� Legal requirements – <strong>International</strong> conventions such as<br />
MARPOL are applied to prevent pollution at sea by marine<br />
operations. Countries in which DBM operates have numerous<br />
requirements. For example, prospecting and mining license<br />
INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 625