Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority
Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority
48. J. -P. Lenoble (1996), Les nodules polymétalliques: bilan de 30 ans de travaux dans le monde, Chronique de la recherche minière, 524, 15-39. 49. J.P. Latimer and R. Kaufman (1985), Preliminary considerations for the design of cobalt crust mining systems in the US EEZ, OCEANS'85, (12- 14 November 1985), 378-399. 50. J.E. Halkyard (1985), Technology for mining cobalt rich manganese crusts from seamounts, OCEANS'85, (12-14 November 1985), 352-374. 51. Y. Masuda and M.J. Cruickshank (1995), Study of the CLB mining system for nodule and crust recovery, 1st International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers Ocean Mining Symposium, (21-22 Nov 1995, Tsukuba (Japan)), ISOPE, 91-97. 52. Y. Masuda (1987), Cobalt rich crust mining by continuous line bucket (CLB), OCEANS'87), 1021-1026. 53. K.K. Zaiger (1994), Potential marine mining by in situ leaching and recovery of metals from cobalt-rich ferromanganese ocean crust, MTS 94 Conference Proceedings, (Washington, DC (USA), Marine Technology Society), 226-232. 54. T.A. Loudat, K.K. Zaiger and J.C. Wiltshire (1995), Solution mining Johnston Island manganese crusts: An economic evaluation, OCEAN'95, (9-12 Oct 1995, Marine Technology Soc., Washington, DC (USA)), 713-722. 55. B.W. Haynes, M.J. Magyar and F.E. Godoy (1987), Extractive metallurgy of ferromanganese crusts from Necker Ridge area, Hawaiian exclusive economic zone, Marine Mining, 6, 1, 23-36. 56. Y. Narita, T. Takakura and Y. Fujii (1990), Total metallurgical processing tests on cobalt rich ferromanganese crust, Fourth Pacific Congress on Marine Science and Technology (PACON)), 421-428. INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 454
57. W.C. Hirt, D.G.J. Foot and M.B. Shirts (1988), Beneficiation of cobaltrich manganese crust, Marine Mining, 7, 3, 165-180. 58. W.C. Hirt (1992), Column flotation of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust, 23rd Underwater Mining Institute, (27-29 September 1992, Washington D.C.). 59. R.R. Hall (1993), Immiscible-liquid extraction of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust, 24th Underwater Mining Institute, (7-10 November 1993, Estes Park, CO). 60. M. Niinae, C. -H. Park, Y. Nakahiro et al. (1995), Leaching of cobaltrich ferromanganese crust with ammoniacal solutions using ammonium sulphite and ammonium thiosulphate as reducing agents, 1st International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers Ocean Mining Symposium, (21-22 Nov 1995, Tsukuba (Japan)), 211-216. 61. N. Rokukawa (1995), Development for hydrometallurgical process of cobalt rich crusts, 1st International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers Ocean Mining Symposium, (21-22 Nov 1995, Tsukuba (Japan)), 217-222. 62. A. Malahoff (1982), Massive enriched polymetallic sulfides of the ocean floor - a new commercial source for strategic minerals, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, TX (USA)), 725-730. 63. M.J. Cruickshank (1990), Mining technology for Gorda Ridge sulfides, In G. R. McMurray (Ed.), Gorda Ridge - a seafloor spreading center in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone, (New-York, Springer Verlag), 211-221. 64. H. Thiel, M.V. Angel, E.J. Foell et al. (1997), Environmental risks from large-scale ecological research in the deep sea: a desk study, (Prepared for the Commission of the European Communities, 65. Directorate-General for science, research and development, Bremerhaven), Contract CEC n° MAST2-CT94-0086. INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 455
- Page 412 and 413: 51. Jones H. A. and Davies P. J., P
- Page 414 and 415: 69. Manheim F. T., Composition and
- Page 416 and 417: 87. Muller, R.D., Roest, W.R., Roye
- Page 418 and 419: 107. Warren, J., Evaporites: their
- Page 420 and 421: cultivating sulphide oxidising bact
- Page 422 and 423: In relation to spreading rates at v
- Page 424 and 425: coordination to actually get to go
- Page 426 and 427: esources and to know whether or not
- Page 428 and 429: ROVS, AUVs or submersibles to produ
- Page 430 and 431: have oversimplified the case in his
- Page 432 and 433: CHAPTER 11 A COMPARISON OF THE POSS
- Page 434 and 435: This paper proposes to compare the
- Page 436 and 437: • The distance between the mining
- Page 438 and 439: economic value. Phosphatisation has
- Page 440 and 441: The morphology of the mineral edifi
- Page 442 and 443: Table 3: Geochemistry of known mass
- Page 444 and 445: Detailed exploration has not been c
- Page 446 and 447: flotation, can separate the ferroma
- Page 448 and 449: The crushed and ground ore can be c
- Page 450 and 451: 3.2. Assumptions made for each kind
- Page 452 and 453: alloys or even manganese ore in the
- Page 454 and 455: ought the nickel price to a top. Th
- Page 456 and 457: Because the metal market economy is
- Page 458 and 459: 14. J. -P. Lenoble (1992), Future d
- Page 460 and 461: 31. J. Francheteau, D. Needham, P.
- Page 464 and 465: 66. J. -J. Prédali and J. -P. Polg
- Page 466 and 467: classification system, Mr. Lenoble
- Page 468 and 469: To recapitulate the sizes and possi
- Page 470 and 471: proposed processing technologies an
- Page 472 and 473: international community is only jus
- Page 474 and 475: Part 2 ISSUES TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCO
- Page 476 and 477: The Secretary-General said that the
- Page 478 and 479: Mr. Nandan pointed out that the nex
- Page 480 and 481: problems would resurface, because i
- Page 482 and 483: prospecting would be more applicabl
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- Page 490 and 491: sulphides and cobalt-rich ferromang
- Page 492 and 493: CHAPTER 13 PETROLEUM POTENTIAL AND
- Page 494 and 495: structure and filled with sediments
- Page 496 and 497: Basin groups are subdivided into ty
- Page 498 and 499: during the late Mesozoic-Cenozoic s
- Page 500 and 501: Figure 4: Volume density of initial
- Page 502 and 503: ITIPRHC = Vnr φHC γ 103 (Mmtoe),
- Page 504 and 505: Table 1: Offshore (deepwater) initi
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57. W.C. Hirt, D.G.J. Foot and M.B. Shirts (1988), Beneficiation of cobaltrich<br />
manganese crust, Marine Mining, 7, 3, 165-180.<br />
58. W.C. Hirt (1992), Column flotation of cobalt-rich ferromanganese<br />
crust, 23rd Underwater Mining Institute, (27-29 September 1992,<br />
Washington D.C.).<br />
59. R.R. Hall (1993), Immiscible-liquid extraction of cobalt-rich<br />
ferromanganese crust, 24th Underwater Mining Institute, (7-10<br />
November 1993, Estes Park, CO).<br />
60. M. Niinae, C. -H. Park, Y. Nakahiro et al. (1995), Leaching of cobaltrich<br />
ferromanganese crust with ammoniacal solutions using<br />
ammonium sulphite and ammonium thiosulphate as reducing agents,<br />
1st <strong>International</strong> Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers Ocean Mining<br />
Symposium, (21-22 Nov 1995, Tsukuba (Japan)), 211-216.<br />
61. N. Rokukawa (1995), Development for hydrometallurgical process of<br />
cobalt rich crusts, 1st <strong>International</strong> Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers<br />
Ocean Mining Symposium, (21-22 Nov 1995, Tsukuba (Japan)), 217-222.<br />
62. A. Malahoff (1982), Massive enriched polymetallic sulfides of the<br />
ocean floor - a new commercial source for strategic minerals, Offshore<br />
Technology Conference, Houston, TX (USA)), 725-730.<br />
63. M.J. Cruickshank (1990), Mining technology for Gorda Ridge sulfides, In<br />
G. R. McMurray (Ed.), Gorda Ridge - a seafloor spreading center in the<br />
United States Exclusive Economic Zone, (New-York, Springer Verlag),<br />
211-221.<br />
64. H. Thiel, M.V. Angel, E.J. Foell et al. (1997), Environmental risks from<br />
large-scale ecological research in the deep sea: a desk study, (Prepared for<br />
the Commission of the European Communities,<br />
65. Directorate-General for science, research and development,<br />
Bremerhaven), Contract CEC n° MAST2-CT94-0086.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 455
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