Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority
Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority
73. J.W. Moffett (1990), Microbially mediated cerium oxidation in seawater, Nature, 345, 421-423. 74. A. Usui and M. Someya (6); J.R. Hein, W.C. Schwab and A.S. Davis (9); J.R. Hein, J. -K. Kang et al. (31); R. Le Suave et al. (61); J.R. Hein et al. (1990), Mineralogy and geochemistry of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts and substrate rocks from Karin Ridge and Johnston Island, Farnella Cruise F7-86-HW, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 90-298, 80 pp; J.R. Hein et al. (1994), Description and composition of Fe-Mn crusts, rocks, and sediments collected on Karin Ridge, R.V. Aleksandr Vinogradov cruise 91-AV-19/2, In Data and results from R.V. Aleksandr Vinogradov cruises 91-AV-19/1, north Pacific hydrochemistry transect; 91-AV-19/2, north equatorial Pacific Karin Ridge Fe-Mn crust studies; and 91-AV-19/4, northwest Pacific and Bering Sea sediment geochemistry and paleoceanographic studies, J.R. Hein, A.S. Bychkov and A.E. Gibbs (eds.), U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-230, p. 39-86, 1994; J.R. Hein et al. (1997), Composition of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts and substrate rocks from the NW Marshall Islands and International waters to the north, Tunes 6 cruise, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 97-482, 65 pp; P. Halbach et al. (1989), Mechanisms to explain the platinum concentration in ferromanganese seamount crusts, Chemical Geology, 76, 95-106. 75. P. Halbach, D. Puteanus and F.T. Manheim (1984), Platinum concentrations in ferromanganese seamount crusts from the central Pacific, Naturwissenshaften, 71, 577-573. 76. J.R. Hein et al. (4) 77. J.R. Hein, W.C. Schwab and A.S. Davis (9); J.R. Hein, J. -K. Kang et al. (31); R. Le Suave et al. (61); P. Halbach, D. Puteanus and F.T. Manheim (75) 78. J.R. Hein, W.C. Schwab and A.S. Davis (9); J.R. Hein, J. -K. Kang et al. (31); J.R. Hein et al. (1990) (74); J.R. Hein et al. (1994) (74); J.R. Hein, J.R. Ahn et al. (1992), Geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and deep-sea mineral deposits, Federated States of Micronesia: KORDI-USGS R.V. INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 246
Farnella Cruise F11-90-CP, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 92- 218, 191 pp. 79. J.R. Hein et al. (4) 80. J.R. Hein, W.C. Schwab and A.S. Davis (9); P. Halbach et al. (26); E.H. De Carlo, P.A. Pennywell and C.M. Fraley (26); C. Pichocki and M. Hoffert (35); J.P. Cowen, E.H. De Carlo and D.L. McGee (53); A. Koschinsky et al. (57); J.R. Hein, M.S. Schulz and L.M. Gein (67); E.H. De Carlo and C.M. Fraley (61); R. Grau and H.R. Kudrass (61); E.H. De Carlo (1991), Paleoceanographic implications of rare earth element variability within a Fe-Mn crust from the central Pacific Ocean, Marine Geology, 98, 449-467; G.M. McMurtry et al. (1994), Cenozoic accumulation history of a Pacific ferromanganese crust, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 125, 105-118; T. Neumann and D. Stüben (1991), Detailed geochemical study and growth history of some ferromanganese crusts from the Tuamotu Archipelago, Marine Mining, 10, 29-14. 81. D. Puteanus et al. (61) 82. B.R. Bolton et al. (14) 83. B.L. Ingram, J.R. Hein and G.L. Farmer (1990), Age determinations and growth rates of Pacific ferromanganese deposits using strontium isotopes, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 54, 1709-1721; H.F. Ling et al. (1997), Evolution of Nd and Pb isotopes in central Pacific seawater from ferromanganese crusts, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 146, 1-12; M. Segl et al. (1984) 10Be dating of the inner structure of Mn-encrustations applying the Zürich tandem accelerator, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B5, 359-364. 84. J.R. Hein et al. (49); P. Halbach and D. Puteanus (1984), he influence of the carbonate dissolution rate on the growth and composition of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts from central Pacific seamount areas, Earth Planetary Science Letters, 68, 73-87. 85. J.R. Hein et al. (49) INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 247
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73. J.W. Moffett (1990), Microbially mediated cerium oxidation in seawater,<br />
Nature, 345, 421-423.<br />
74. A. Usui and M. Someya (6); J.R. Hein, W.C. Schwab and A.S. Davis (9);<br />
J.R. Hein, J. -K. Kang et al. (31); R. Le Suave et al. (61); J.R. Hein et al.<br />
(1990), Mineralogy and geochemistry of Co-rich ferromanganese crusts<br />
and substrate rocks from Karin Ridge and Johnston Island, Farnella<br />
Cruise F7-86-HW, U.S. Geological Survey Open File <strong>Report</strong> 90-298, 80<br />
pp; J.R. Hein et al. (1994), Description and composition of Fe-Mn crusts,<br />
rocks, and sediments collected on Karin Ridge, R.V. Aleksandr<br />
Vinogradov cruise 91-AV-19/2, In Data and results from R.V. Aleksandr<br />
Vinogradov cruises 91-AV-19/1, north Pacific hydrochemistry transect;<br />
91-AV-19/2, north equatorial Pacific Karin Ridge Fe-Mn crust studies;<br />
and 91-AV-19/4, northwest Pacific and Bering Sea sediment<br />
geochemistry and paleoceanographic studies, J.R. Hein, A.S. Bychkov<br />
and A.E. Gibbs (eds.), U.S. Geological Survey Open-File <strong>Report</strong> 94-230,<br />
p. 39-86, 1994; J.R. Hein et al. (1997), Composition of Co-rich<br />
ferromanganese crusts and substrate rocks from the NW Marshall<br />
Islands and <strong>International</strong> waters to the north, Tunes 6 cruise, U.S.<br />
Geological Survey Open File <strong>Report</strong> 97-482, 65 pp; P. Halbach et al.<br />
(1989), Mechanisms to explain the platinum concentration in<br />
ferromanganese seamount crusts, Chemical Geology, 76, 95-106.<br />
75. P. Halbach, D. Puteanus and F.T. Manheim (1984), Platinum<br />
concentrations in ferromanganese seamount crusts from the central<br />
Pacific, Naturwissenshaften, 71, 577-573.<br />
76. J.R. Hein et al. (4)<br />
77. J.R. Hein, W.C. Schwab and A.S. Davis (9); J.R. Hein, J. -K. Kang et al.<br />
(31); R. Le Suave et al. (61); P. Halbach, D. Puteanus and F.T. Manheim<br />
(75)<br />
78. J.R. Hein, W.C. Schwab and A.S. Davis (9); J.R. Hein, J. -K. Kang et al.<br />
(31); J.R. Hein et al. (1990) (74); J.R. Hein et al. (1994) (74); J.R. Hein, J.R.<br />
Ahn et al. (1992), Geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and deep-sea<br />
mineral deposits, Federated States of Micronesia: KORDI-USGS R.V.<br />
INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 246