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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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the Juan-de-Fuca Ridge, the Guaymas basin in California Bay, some areas in<br />

the south-western Pacific Ocean as well as 4 regions on the Mid-Atlantic<br />

Ridge (MAR). (Figure 1).<br />

Figure 1. Fe-Mn nodules, Co crusts and massive sulphides distribution in the World Ocean<br />

The first set of data was obtained on the precise position and structure<br />

of the largest among the currently known deposits, which was named after<br />

the "Mir" submersible (Rona et al., 1993). Recent studies by the Shirshov<br />

Institute were conducted in Rainbow, Lucky Strike and Logatchev<br />

hydrothermal fields.<br />

Investigations by the Ministry of Natural Resources were initially<br />

carried out in the Pacific Ocean. Large segments of the East Pacific Rise (EPR)<br />

– from the Equator to 13° N and from 20° to 22° S were mapped as a result of<br />

recognition studies. Six (6) new areas of sulphides mineralisation as well as<br />

numerous sites of presumed hydrothermal activity were discovered in the<br />

northern part of the East Pacific Rise.<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 176

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