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Minerals Report - International Seabed Authority

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mankind. He suggested that this reasoning by itself made the study of this<br />

environment and these organisms worthwhile.<br />

Modalities for the conduct of a pilot mining operation<br />

With regard to the proposed pilot mining site, questions were raised in<br />

relation to its probable actors and risk management.<br />

Professor Herzig pointed to the need for industry support in the pilot<br />

mining site. He further pointed out that as scientists, his group and other<br />

scientists could undertake the required environmental monitoring but that<br />

industry support was required to construct the mining system. Another<br />

participant pointed out the advantages of using publicly raised financing to<br />

undertake the project as compared to the consortium approach.<br />

Finally, questions were raised as to the scale of operation envisioned in<br />

the pilot mining site trial. It was agreed that this would be at about one tenth<br />

the scale of a commercial enterprise.<br />

Possible recovery of associated thermal energy.<br />

One participant wanted to know whether Professor Herzig’s group<br />

had thought of attacking the hydrothermal system directly and recovering the<br />

thermal energy of the site as a by product of mining. Another participant<br />

pointed out that a similar operation was taking lace in the Sultan Sea, where<br />

an active geothermal plant had been established with minerals around the<br />

deposit being recovered as minor by-products.<br />

Professor Herzig, while pointing out that the Conical Seamount<br />

deposit was at an inactive hydrothermal vent site remarked that one of the<br />

difficulties with the proposal were that the hydrothermal fluids would boil<br />

within the pipes and destroy them. He again reiterated that his objective is to<br />

determine the feasibility of mining the Conical Seamount deposit as a gold<br />

deposit.<br />

INTERNATIONAL SEABED AUTHORITY 161

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