1 Check-list of Cladosporium names Frank M. DUGAN, Konstanze ...

dracaenatum Thüm., Mycoth. univ., Cent. XIX, No. 1869 (1881)!.
T: on living leaves of Dracaena cooperi (Dracaenaceae), USA, South Carolina, Aiken, 1876,
H.W. Ravenel, Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 1869 (B 70-6248; BPI 426454; BR-MYC 8172,86;
HAL; M-57504: syntypes).
Lit.: SACCARDO (1892: 605).
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on Cordyline and Dracaena spp.; North America (USA).
Notes: FARR et al. (n.d.) reduced C. dracaenatum to synonymy with C. elatum (Harz) Nannf.
However, the latter species is quite distinct and do not even belong in Cladosporium s. str. It is
morphologically indistinguishable from the human-pathogenic species of Cladophialophora,
but differs in being sensitive to cycloheximide (DE HOOG et al. 2000). The taxonomic position
of C. elatum remains to be determined (HO et al. 1999).
dufourii Brond., Arch. Fl. 1: 60 (1854)!.
T: on decaying fruits of cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae), France, autumn and winter (TL).
Lit.: SACCARDO (1886: 370).
Notes: Types of Louis de Brondeau are at TL [according to STAFLEU & MENNEGA (1995)].
echinulatum (Berk.) Cooke – ATCC 56129 (JONG et al. 1996).
Note: There is no such validly published name as C. echinulatum (Berk.) Cooke. Was actually
deposited (Form 1F in ATCC records) as C. echinulatum (Berkeley) de Vries.
echinulatum (Berk.) G.A. de Vries, Contr. Knowl. Genus Cladosporium: 49 (1952)!.
T: on Dianthus caryophyllus (Caryophyllaceae), Great Britain, Feb. 1870, ex herb. M.J.
Berkeley (K: lectotype, selected by DAVID, 1997).
≡ Helminthosporium echinulatum Berk., Gard. Chron. 1870: 382 (1870).
≡ Heterosporium echinulatum (Berk.) Berk. & Broome, in Cooke, Grevillea 5(35): 123
(1877)!.
= Heterosporium circinale Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc., No. 188 (1832)!, nom. inval.
= Helminthosporium exasperatum Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 11: 345
(1873).
≡ Heterosporium exasperatum (Berk. & Broome) Cooke, Grevillea 16(80): 109 (1888)!.
= Heterosporium dianthi Sacc. & Roum., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 3(11): 57 (1881).
= Heterosporium echinulatum var. dianthi Losa, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 149 (1952).
= ? Heterosporium dianthi Sawada, Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 105: 98 (1958), nom. illeg.,
homonym, non H. dianthi Sacc. & Roum., 1881.
Teleomorph: Davidiella dianthi (C.C. Burt) Crous & U. Braun, in Braun, Crous, Dugan,
Groenewald & de Hoog, Mycol. Progr. 2(1): 10 (2003)!.
Lit.: ELLIS (1971: 311), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 291–293), SIVANESAN (1984: 222), DAVID
(1988b, 1997: 34–40), HO et al. (1999: 127).
Ill.: ELLIS (1971: 311, Fig. 215 A), SUBRAMANIAN (1971: 292, Fig. 226), SIVANESAN (1984:
223, Fig. 119), DAVID (1988b: Fig.; 1997: 37–38, Figs 7, 8 A–C), HO et al. (1999: 126, Figs
15–16).
Host(s)/substrate(s) & distribution: on leaves and sometimes also inflorescences of various
species of Dianthus, but also other members of the Caryophyllaceae, including e.g. Cerastium,
Lychnis, Saponaria, Silene and Viscaria; widespread.
edgeworthiae H. Zhang & Z.Y. Zhang, Mycosystema 17(4): 305 (1998)!.
T: on living leaves of Edgeworthia chrysantha (Thymelaeaceae), China, Jiangxi, Lushan, 15
Oct. 1980, J.Y. Li & T.Y. Zhang (MHYAU 03957: holotype).
Ill.: ZHANG & ZHANG (1998a: 305, Fig. 2), ZHANG et al. (2003: 92, Fig. 55).
effusum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, in Berkeley, Grevillea 3(27): 106 (1875)!.
T: on Polygonum punctatum (Polygonaceae), USA, South Carolina, Society Hill, No. 3775 (K:
lectotype; IMI 104922: isolectotype).
≡ Cercospora effusa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Ellis, J. Mycol. 1: 53 (1885).
≡ Didymaria effusa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Solheim, Illinois Biol. Monogr. 12: 65 (1930).
≡ Passalora effusa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) U. Braun, Mycotaxon 55: 231 (1995)!.
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