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External<br />

Control System<br />

Data transfer<br />

using<br />

High Level Protocol<br />

DRAFT<br />

Figure 2.4.75: Communication to external control system.<br />

The controller for the load quantities can be realized by analogue electronics or by digital control<br />

algorithms. Where ever possible digital control is preferred. Excellent results have been achieved<br />

with digital control algorithms based on analogue control strategies enhanced by the possibilities of<br />

digital signal processing.<br />

The link to the external control system as well as the power converter control have been decided to<br />

have the same design and the same technical realisation in all power converters of FAIR. That<br />

applies to the load current measuring devices too, the DCCTs.<br />

2.4.3.2 Dipole Power Converters<br />

The power converter is a 12 pulse SCR with parallel active filter and must be able to return the<br />

stored magnet energy (0.9 MJ) to the power converter. A basic circuit diagram is given in Figure<br />

2.4.71.<br />

2.4.3.3 Quadrupole Power Converters<br />

The quadrupole magnets are normal or superferric conducting magnets. 4-quadrant converters will<br />

be used to allow for bipolar currents which are required for different ion-optical modes of the<br />

<strong>Super</strong>-FRS depending on the specific experimental condition. Part of the magnet energy has to be<br />

dumped in a brake chopper parallel to the capacitor of the DC-link.<br />

2.4.3.4 Multipole Power Converters<br />

Link to<br />

External<br />

Control System<br />

Data Translation<br />

Real time data transfer<br />

Low Level Protocol<br />

The hexapole magnets are normal or superferric conducting. The power supplies are equipped with<br />

4-quadrant switching circuits. The capacitor of the DC-link can absorb the small amount of magnet<br />

energy.<br />

using<br />

Power Converter<br />

75

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