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Magnet vacuum<br />

Nuclotrons<br />

with LHe flow<br />

DRAFT<br />

Figure 2.4.157: possible termination of the cold electrical connection.<br />

The heat load for the cold electrical connection consists of two main parts, heat conduction from<br />

the outside and AC losses in the cable. The heat conduction to the 4.4 K level will be of 80 mW/m<br />

for 7 cables and 100 mW/m for 19 cables. The heat inleak to the outer shielding gas with a temperature<br />

difference from room temperature to 50 K will be in the range of 1.2 W/m for 7 cables and<br />

1.5 W/m for 19 cables.<br />

These data are based on measurements on existing transfer lines with the same design principle.<br />

2.4.A5 Magnet testing<br />

2.4.A5.1 Introduction<br />

Line vacuum<br />

Line vacuum<br />

50 K He outlet/coupling<br />

The FAIR project needs a large number of magnets which have to be produced within a short<br />

period of time. To guarantee successful operation of all magnets after installation in the different<br />

facilities, a dedicated magnet test program is indispensable covering the following items:<br />

1. quality assurance (production and testing),<br />

2. training the magnets,<br />

3. measurement of the magnetic field, field quality and magnetic axis in case of quadrupoles<br />

and higher order multipoles,<br />

4. provide information for operating the magnets,<br />

5. test the quench protection systems for the different machines.<br />

The procedure for magnet testing and magnetic measurements is described below. Due to the<br />

relatively small number of magnets per series a well established cold-warm correlation for the field<br />

quality cannot be assumed in advance. Thus it is assumed that each superconducting magnet has to<br />

be trained and measured at operating temperature.<br />

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