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Technical Design Report Super Fragment Separator

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DRAFT<br />

Table 2.4.31: Rough estimate of the cooldown time for all <strong>Super</strong>-FRS magnets.<br />

Allocated Cooling<br />

Power [kW] for<br />

individual magnet<br />

group<br />

Mass flow<br />

rate of gas<br />

helium dur-<br />

ing cooldown<br />

[g/s]<br />

Cooldown speed at<br />

start [K/hour]<br />

(cooldown speed at<br />

lower temperature is<br />

determined by the<br />

cooling capacity)<br />

Number of<br />

multiplets in<br />

one group<br />

Cooldown<br />

time for one<br />

group (from<br />

300 K to 10 K)<br />

[days]<br />

110 (full capacity) 235 3.5 2 in parallel 5<br />

Anticipated minimal<br />

cooldown time<br />

for <strong>Super</strong>-FRS SC<br />

magnets (from 300<br />

K to 10 K) [days]<br />

5 x 14 (groups) =<br />

70<br />

110 (full capacity) 235 3.5 3 in series 7 7 x 10 = 70<br />

55 (half of the full<br />

capacity)<br />

55 (half of the full<br />

capacity)<br />

36.7(one third of the<br />

full capacity)<br />

117.5 3.5 3 in series 13 13 x 5 = 65<br />

117.5 3.5 3 in parallel 14.5 14.5 x 5 = 72.5<br />

78 3.5 3 in series 20 20 x 3 = 60<br />

2.4.12.3 Cryogenics distribution for SC magnets in the <strong>Super</strong>-FRS<br />

The schematic layout of the cryogenic distribution for all the superconducting dipoles, quadrupoles<br />

and multiplets in the <strong>Super</strong>-FRS and in front of the target region is shown in Figure 2.4.134. The<br />

cryogenic cooling power for the main part of the <strong>Super</strong>-FRS is supplied by the FAIR refrigerator<br />

CRYO1 (not shown) over the cryogenic transfer line through the connection tunnel. The cryogenic<br />

supply for the three multiplets in front of the <strong>Super</strong>-FRS target will be provided by the FAIR refrigerator<br />

CRYO2 (not shown) via a distribution box (planned to be located in building 4 and not<br />

shown) and the corresponding cryogenic transfer line in the 100 Tm HEBT tunnel. In overview, the<br />

cryogenic transfer line (thin light blue) and the feedbox units (thick orange) stretch over almost the<br />

whole lattice length along the magnets of <strong>Super</strong>-FRS including the three branches and the Magnetic-Spectrometer<br />

/ Energy-Buncher in the Low-Energy experimental region. In the High-Energy<br />

experimental cave, the cryogenic supply is available for the R 3 B equipment as required. In addition<br />

a certain length of the cryogenic transfer line is also foreseen for a later upgrade of the R 3 B experiment.<br />

150

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