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124 Locavesting<br />

•<br />

If you want to play it safe, prepaid shares are an easy, low cost<br />

way to support a local establishment. Those with more disposable<br />

investment capital might be comfortable becoming an equity<br />

investor. For small businesses, community capital is a great way to<br />

engage customers and literally get them invested in their success.<br />

Cons:<br />

• These are high- risk propositions. Small businesses, especially those<br />

without a track record, can fail. Good management is critical.<br />

• Most community capital deals are ad hoc. There is, as yet, no formal<br />

way for investors to fi nd out about such opportunities. Typically<br />

information is spread informally through word <strong>of</strong> mouth or from the<br />

business itself.<br />

• Interest rates on loans to a community- supported business may<br />

not be commensurate with risk.<br />

• The downside <strong>of</strong> equity investments, in addition to risk, is that such<br />

investments in privately held businesses are typically illiquid.<br />

• Finally, community capital deals should involve an experienced<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional, since they can easily run afoul <strong>of</strong> SEC laws.<br />

The Bottom Line: Community capital can be a wonderful way to<br />

support a business that you care about, and it makes great sense<br />

if you are already a regular customer. For communities, it can build<br />

a sense <strong>of</strong> belonging and shared purpose. Prepaid shares are an easy,<br />

low- risk way to support a local establishment.<br />

For More Information:<br />

• General information on community capital and public policy can be<br />

found at the Institute for Local Self Reliance’s New Rules Project,<br />

at www.newrules.org. The Institute’s The Big Box Toolkit, at www<br />

.bigboxtoolkit.com, is chock- a- block with advice and practical strategies<br />

for communities that want to protect and enliven their own<br />

downtowns or organize their own community- owned stores.<br />

• The Plunkett Foundation tracks news and issues relating to rural<br />

cooperatives and social enterprise at www.plunkett.co.uk.<br />

• The Democracy Collaborative maintains a comprehensive site devoted<br />

to community wealth- building at www. community- wealth.org.<br />

• For information on creating community- owned energy production,<br />

see www.cooppower.coop.<br />

•<br />

For Saranac Lake Community Store, see www. community- store.org.

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