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Community Capital 111<br />

what she did have: “Instead <strong>of</strong> a wealthy individual, a rich community,”<br />

she wrote. “That’s pretty magical to me.” 6<br />

So she and Fitting fl oated an idea: Would the residents that<br />

welcomed them so warmly consider investing in the bookstore to<br />

make it a reality? The answer was a resounding yes. The duo raised<br />

a total <strong>of</strong> $70,000 from more than two dozen friends, neighbors,<br />

and book lovers.<br />

Lenders were issued promissory notes and were allowed to<br />

choose their own interest rate between 2.5 percent and 4 percent—<br />

a little above prime. Interest payments would kick in after one<br />

year and would be paid in quarterly installments for fi ve years.<br />

Two people lent $10,000 or more and are part <strong>of</strong> the bookstore’s<br />

advisory council. In addition, all community lenders receive a<br />

30 percent discount on purchases for the life <strong>of</strong> the loan as well as<br />

other perks, which has kept them coming back. As with the LION<br />

group in Port Townsend, Washington, the Greenlight deal was<br />

predicated on the pre-existing relationships that characterize a<br />

community. Such small, private friends and family investments are<br />

generally allowed, although interpretation <strong>of</strong> the laws varies. Other<br />

community investments may qualify for in-state or other federal<br />

securities exemptions.<br />

Along with their own savings and a $150,000 small business<br />

loan from a fund set up to help local businesses after 9/11, the partners<br />

gathered the nearly $350,000 needed to open the bookstore.<br />

A local architecture team created a bright, welcoming space, and<br />

neighbors pitched in to paint, stain shelves, and unpack boxes. As<br />

a torrential rain fell on October 16, 2009, Greenlight Bookstore<br />

opened its doors to the public, and it has thrived ever since. Defying<br />

the gloomy outlook for bookselling, the store was turning a pr<strong>of</strong>i t<br />

and beating expectations after just one year. “The support from this<br />

community has been amazing,” says Stockton- Bagnulo.<br />

A big part <strong>of</strong> its success is the way she and Fitting cater to<br />

their very diverse and eclectic community. They hold readings<br />

and events, usually two or three a week, with an emphasis on<br />

local and literary authors. A table is devoted to Brooklyn writers,<br />

many from right there in the neighborhood. “It’s always groaning

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