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Air Warrior Col. John W. Thompson - KMI Media Group

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Averting Personnel<br />

Injuries<br />

weight (typically the 50th percentile male)<br />

and a single shock condition. Outside<br />

these ideal conditions, they provide subpar<br />

protection.<br />

But in maritime operations, especially<br />

onboard special operations craft, ideal conditions<br />

do not exist. Conditions such as high<br />

sea states, boat speed, course relative to<br />

wind direction, and boat payload/weights are<br />

highly variable—leading to erratic shock and<br />

vibration conditions.<br />

In addition, MR devices provide advantages<br />

over competing active damping technologies<br />

due to their simplicity, company<br />

officials explained. MR fluid shock absorber<br />

systems are enabled by versatile MR fluid technology,<br />

which allows the system to respond<br />

instantly and controllably to varying levels<br />

of vibration, shock or motion with simple,<br />

robust designs.<br />

This novel seat suspension by TSI and<br />

Lord automatically varies the damping and<br />

energy attenuating capabilities, providing<br />

protection for all warfighters, regardless of<br />

their size and weight<br />

and the operational conditions.<br />

This system leverages decades<br />

of Lord production experience of various<br />

MR devices.<br />

In particular, the Lord Motion Master<br />

Ride Management System has provided vibration<br />

and shock isolation in over 75,000 commercial<br />

truck seats since initial production in<br />

1998. While this system has been developed<br />

and tested with the U.S. Navy’s RHIBs and<br />

Mark V SOC in mind, the system can easily be<br />

adapted into seats for all armed services and<br />

any high speed watercraft.<br />

“The biggest problem with smaller craft is<br />

wave shock,” said Doug Taylor, CEO of Taylor<br />

Devices in North Tonawanda, N.Y. “It can<br />

cause damage to equipment and to people. A<br />

severe wave shock can knock someone out.<br />

The most important thing about any armed<br />

vessel is to optimize the blending of man<br />

and machine.”<br />

Naval Special Warfare has pursued existing<br />

and future technologies in pursuit of<br />

mitigating musculoskeletal, boat-related<br />

injuries. After it came to light that operators<br />

on the Mark V Special Operations Craft were<br />

subjected to a litany of debilitating injuries,<br />

NSW performed a market survey in 2004 of<br />

available systems and directed minor design<br />

changes of existing shock mitigating seat<br />

technologies. As a result, the standard rigid<br />

STIDD V-4 seats in the Mark V were replaced<br />

with STIDD-Taylor V-5.3 seats equipped with<br />

passive shock absorbers. All 21 operator seats<br />

were replaced on all 20 Mark Vs.<br />

“The STIDD-Taylor Shock Mitigating Seat<br />

has received wide acclaim for reducing injuries<br />

during severe sea-state conditions,” said<br />

Doug Taylor. “The seat was ergonomically<br />

designed by STIDD to restrain the operator<br />

so that he is not working his muscles to hold<br />

himself into the seat.”<br />

The shock absorbing device used in this<br />

seat developed by Taylor Devices involves a<br />

spring and damper combination that has the<br />

ability to sense the incoming force so that it<br />

can change its output accordingly.<br />

STIDD comes to the design and production<br />

of shock mitigating seats with a<br />

background in orthopedic and sports medicine<br />

research. “Our seats are compliant with<br />

medical guidelines as well as military specifications,”<br />

said Walter Gezari, CEO of STIDD<br />

Systems Inc., in Greenport, N.Y. “Before we<br />

get to the designing stage of a seat, we study<br />

where the force is going and how to dissipate<br />

it. We also figure out how to position and<br />

stabilize the user and place him in the proper<br />

orientation to accept the highest amount<br />

of load with the least amount of damage.<br />

The STIDD-Taylor seat solved the problem on<br />

the Mark V.”<br />

But Holmes views passive shock absorbing<br />

as a less-than-optimal solution. “The<br />

problem with a passive system is that the<br />

www.SOTECH-kmi.com SOTECH 8.9 | 13

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