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MK2 ADIABATIC (SPRAY) COOLING SYSTEMS

MK2 ADIABATIC (SPRAY) COOLING SYSTEMS

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1. HEALTH AND SAFETY<br />

Refer to instructions for unit.<br />

Installation and Maintenance Instructions<br />

2. LEGIONELLA<br />

An ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fitted as standard to<br />

the unit and will kill any Legionella in the supply<br />

water.<br />

(IT IS MANDATORY THAT THE UV LAMP IS<br />

CHANGED ONCE A YEAR. UNDER NO<br />

CIRCUMSTANCE SHOULD THIS SYSTEM BE RUN<br />

WITHOUT A FULLY FUCTIONING DISINFECTION<br />

LAMP.)<br />

The system is designed to drain daily, so as to not<br />

harbour bacteria. Note, if the supply water<br />

temperature is lower than 20°C then multiplication of<br />

Legionella is inhibited. For this reason it is<br />

recommended that the unit is supplied directly from a<br />

cold mains whenever possible.<br />

To reduce the possibility of supply water<br />

exceeding 20°C and Legionella being in the supply<br />

water it is necessary to loop the supply, rather than<br />

create a “dead leg” in which water can stagnate.<br />

3. GENERAL<br />

The MKII adiabatic spray system has three models in<br />

the range, two pumped and one non-pumped. The<br />

pumped systems are available with two sizes of<br />

single phase pump. All units are fitted with an<br />

ultraviolet disinfection lamp.<br />

The adiabatic system is housed in a steel IP55<br />

enclosure and is available as a factory fitted option to<br />

all of International Cooling Group’s condenser and<br />

dry cooler models. It can also be supplied as a retrofit<br />

kit for existing installations and can be remote<br />

mounted.<br />

Factory fitted units are supplied with the adiabatic<br />

box fitted to the opposite end to the inlet/outlet<br />

headers. DVG/DVH/MVH/MVG units are supplied<br />

with the sparge pipes fully assembled; MDG/DKG<br />

units are supplied with the sparge assemblies loose<br />

for fitting on site. This is because they would interfere<br />

with lifting the unit.<br />

Installation Clearances<br />

Installation clearances for particular condenser/dry<br />

cooler model should be adhered to. In addition to<br />

these clearances, provision for opening the adiabatic<br />

door should be made (min 1025mm from door face).<br />

A clearance below the coil face on flat bed units is<br />

also required (min 250mm).<br />

<strong>MK2</strong> <strong>ADIABATIC</strong><br />

(<strong>SPRAY</strong>) <strong>COOLING</strong><br />

<strong>SYSTEMS</strong><br />

Flat Bed Units<br />

Locate the sparge support beams under the coil at<br />

the specified pitches (refer to unit drawing) and<br />

secure to the side plates using clamps provided (note<br />

locate the channels in descending hole positions to<br />

enable a sufficient drop for draining). Fit the pipe<br />

clamps into the channels and locate the sparge pipes<br />

into the clamps, join using fittings supplied. The spray<br />

nozzles should be pointing away from the coil face.<br />

Make the connection with the adiabatic box. Ensure<br />

that the drain solenoid is at the lowest point of the<br />

system. The drain solenoid is normally fitted onto the<br />

lowest point on the inlet of the sparge assembly (if<br />

the unit is raised on steels and the adiabatic box<br />

is remote then it may be necessary to reposition<br />

the solenoid to avoid water trapping in the pipe work).<br />

V Bank Units<br />

Rivet the sparge support brackets to the support beams on<br />

the coil face using the holes provided. Fit pipe clamp<br />

arrangement to appropriate fixing positions on sparge<br />

support brackets. Follow diagram for relevant positions to<br />

provide a drop that allows good drainage. The spray<br />

nozzles should be pointing across the coil face with all 3<br />

rows pointing up at an angle of approximately 30° to the<br />

vertical. Make the connection with the adiabatic box<br />

ensuring that the lime scale inhibitor is fitted inline (if<br />

supplied loose). Ensure that the drain solenoid is at the<br />

lowest point of the system and non-return assembly at the<br />

highest. The drain solenoid is normally fitted onto the<br />

lowest point on the inlet of the sparge assembly. (If the<br />

unit is raised on steels and the adiabatic box is remote<br />

then it may be necessary to reposition the solenoid to<br />

avoid water trapping in the pipe work).<br />

All components must be handled with care during<br />

assembly.<br />

Water Supply and Drainage<br />

Ensure that the method of supply complies with local<br />

water regulations. The supply water must be clean<br />

and free from particles. Although the unit is fitted with<br />

an inline filter and some nozzle types have separate<br />

filters it is the responsibility of the end user to ensure<br />

a clean supply; no liability will be accepted for<br />

blockage of nozzles. The minimum supply pressure<br />

required is 2 bar.<br />

Ensure that the supply pipe work does not transmit<br />

any load or vibration to the unit pipe work. Supply<br />

pressure at the control valve must be positive before<br />

and during operation.<br />

A significant proportion of the delivered water is<br />

lost by evaporation, but there will be some over-spray<br />

and provision should be made for drainage.<br />

1


Under no circumstances should over spray<br />

water be recycled back to the spray nozzles.<br />

Units Fitted With Pumps<br />

The maximum pump flows at 3 bar are 23l/m for<br />

2HM4T and 46l/m for 2HM5T. For exact flow rates for<br />

individual units refer to Searle quoting the operating<br />

conditions required.<br />

PUMPS ARE NOT SELF PRIMING AND REQUIRE<br />

A MINIMUM OF 2 BAR AT THE INLET.<br />

Pump ratings:<br />

2HM4 (1 phase) Input Power 0.66Kw<br />

Input Current 220-240V 2.92A<br />

2HM5 (1 phase) Input Power 0.85Kw<br />

Input Current 220-240V 3.72A<br />

Frost Protection<br />

The pump and spray system are self-draining so frost<br />

protection is not necessary. However, frost protection is<br />

required for the supply pipes up to the mains solenoid.<br />

4. MILLENIUM CONTROLLER<br />

Both pumped and non-pumped units are fitted with a<br />

Millenium SA12 24V Controller, the controller is factory set<br />

using a laptop and these settings cannot be altered by the<br />

customer without a laptop and millenium software. Two<br />

programs are available to download to the controller and<br />

have the following strategies.<br />

2<br />

Standard Settings Pumped: -<br />

On enable, the UV lamp is energised, after a 1 minute<br />

delay the mains solenoid is energised allowing water to fill<br />

the pump. A pressure switch is incorporated which has a 1<br />

minute delay starting when the mains solenoid is opened;<br />

this should be set between 1 and 1.5 bar. After a delay of<br />

60 seconds the pump is energised. The pressure switch<br />

will shut down the adiabatic system in the event of water<br />

supply failure. To reset, interrupt the enable signal.<br />

Standard Settings Non-Pumped: -<br />

On enable, the UV lamp is energised, after a 1 minute<br />

delay the mains solenoid is energised allowing water<br />

directly to the nozzles. A pressure switch is incorporated<br />

with a 1 minute delay after the mains solenoid is opened,<br />

this should be set to between 1 and 1.5 bar. The pressure<br />

switch will shut down the adiabatic system in the event of<br />

water supply failure. To reset interrupt the enable signal.<br />

Both adiabatic systems will shut down under fault<br />

conditions due to the following:<br />

• If the UV lamp fails<br />

• If the pump delivery pressure falls below 1 bar<br />

The controller will display its start and run functions as<br />

below, "If the unit suffers a low pressure fault, then the<br />

controller will store the event even when the power is<br />

turned off. When the fault has been rectified press the ESC<br />

button to reset the controller. To employ the Back Light<br />

function press and hold any other button.<br />

UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD ANY OF THE<br />

ABOVE SAFTEY FEATURES BE OVERRIDDEN.


UV Warm Up<br />

Water On<br />

Del Time 60<br />

Yes<br />

SEARLE <strong>ADIABATIC</strong> SYSTEM V1.2<br />

Ultra Violet<br />

Tube Warm<br />

Up Delay<br />

60 Seconds<br />

Drain & Vent Solenoids<br />

Close<br />

Main Solenoid Opens<br />

Yes<br />

System Fills for 60<br />

Seconds<br />

SEARLE<br />

Adiabatic<br />

Control V1.2<br />

(Off Line)<br />

UV Dry Contact Closes within 18 Seconds<br />

and Closed During Normal Operation<br />

System Fill<br />

Sol Energise<br />

Pump Hold<br />

Off Delay 60<br />

Adiabatic<br />

Pump Run<br />

System<br />

Pressurising<br />

Pressure Switch Closes within 60 Seconds and<br />

Closed during normal running<br />

Adiabatic<br />

System<br />

Pressure<br />

Healthy Fail<br />

No<br />

Pump Runs to Pressurise<br />

the Pipe Work<br />

Adiabatic Sprays<br />

On<br />

No<br />

UV Fail<br />

Alternating Flashing Display<br />

Check<br />

Pump<br />

Press Switch<br />

Water Supply<br />

3


5 COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS<br />

The adiabatic control system can be linked a number<br />

of different control systems; refer to the unit controller<br />

instructions to check the settings and to initiate the<br />

system.<br />

Before running the unit for the first time, check that<br />

all pipe joints are secure. Supply pressure at the<br />

control valve must be positive before and during<br />

operation and is recommended to be no less than 2<br />

bar. The unit will not run unless an adequate supply<br />

is present.<br />

With condenser fans running, initiate the adiabatic<br />

system. Set the system pressure / flow rate using the<br />

flow regulator and pump bypass (pump models only).<br />

The discharge pressure should be set between 3.7<br />

and 5 bar depending on the unit water flow<br />

requirements. Check the spray coverage is even and<br />

if necessary adjust the spray direction by rotating the<br />

sparge pipes.<br />

A pressure switch is incorporated with up to 8<br />

minute monitoring timer (dependant on unit type) and this<br />

4<br />

Adiabatic flow rates @ 5 Bar<br />

is factory set to close at 1-1.5 bar, this will shut down<br />

the adiabatic system in the event of water supply<br />

failure.<br />

The adiabatic system will shut down under fault<br />

conditions due to the following:<br />

1. If the UV lamp fails<br />

2. If the water pressure falls below 1 bar.<br />

3. There is a monitoring timer that overrides the<br />

pressure switch for up to 8 minutes from the<br />

time the unit is enabled (factory set at 1<br />

minute). This allows the water flow to<br />

stabilize. If the UV lamp or water supply has<br />

failed, after the set delay the timer will lock<br />

out all functions. To reset interrupt the enable<br />

signal.<br />

UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD ANY OF<br />

THE ABOVE SAFETY FEATURES BE<br />

OVERRIDDEN.<br />

1FAN 2FAN 3FAN 4FAN 5FAN<br />

MODEL l/m l/m l/m l/m l/m<br />

Vee bank<br />

n/a 6.5 9.8 13.1 16.3<br />

Flat bed<br />

1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 5.4<br />

2x2 FAN 2x3 FAN 2x4 FAN 2x5 FAN 2x6 FAN<br />

MODEL l/m l/m l/m l/m l/m<br />

Vee bank<br />

6.5 9.8 13.1 16.3 19.6<br />

Flat bed<br />

4.4 6.5 8.7 10.9 13.1<br />

Note that maximum flow rate is based on 6 and 8 Pole requirements.<br />

For 12 and 16 pole fans, the flow can be reduced to 85% of max flow- this is achieved at approx 3.7<br />

bar.


6. MAINTENANCE<br />

The following routine maintenance is required:<br />

When the system is in standby over the winter<br />

months it is important to initiate the system and allow<br />

the pump to run for a period of 5 minutes every 2<br />

months to the prevent bearings drying up.<br />

Every 3 Months of use:<br />

1. Remove and wipe clean the quartz sleeve of the<br />

UV lamp.<br />

2. Remove and clean the strainer.<br />

3. Check the drain tubes are clear.<br />

4. Check for blocked nozzles and replace filters if<br />

necessary<br />

Additionally, every 12 months, in the spring:<br />

1. Dismantle and clean nozzles, replace nozzle<br />

filters where applicable.<br />

2. Check the coil for limescale deposition. If this is<br />

significant it is necessary to further soften the<br />

water supply.<br />

3. It mandatory to remove and replace the UV<br />

lamp element and clean the quartz sleeve<br />

every 12 months. A lamp change record sheet is<br />

fitted inside the adiabatic box, this must be<br />

updated and the next due date recorded every<br />

time the lamp is changed.<br />

4. Check that the pump rotates freely.<br />

5. Run the spray system, check it functions correctly<br />

and also check the pipelines for damage / leaks<br />

and that the spray nozzles are not blocked.<br />

6. Ensure that the system drains completely when<br />

UV lamp deactivates.<br />

Additionally, every 3 years, in the spring:<br />

1. Upon removing UV lamp sleeve/element, both<br />

the UV lamp element and the quartz sleeve<br />

should be replaced.<br />

Lamp and sleeve can only be<br />

removed from the reactor<br />

chamber as 1 piece ensuring<br />

the user is aware of any build<br />

up of minerals on the quartz<br />

sleeve.<br />

The lamp is easily removed<br />

and replaced for annual<br />

maintenance<br />

Lamp/Sleeve Combination<br />

Instructions for UV Lamp replacement<br />

Shut Down<br />

1. Shut off mains solenoid and allow system to drain.<br />

2. Unplug the power supply and let the lamp cool for<br />

5 minutes.<br />

3. Squeeze the sides of the safety cap in the area<br />

opposite the tabs (do not squeeze tabs), and remove<br />

the cap.<br />

4. Pull the lamp plug off the lamp end. Do not pull on<br />

the cord when removing the plug.<br />

Lamp Removal<br />

1. Unscrew the lamp/sleeve assembly and carefully<br />

remove it from the reactor. Handle assembly by ends<br />

only. If required, a wrench can be placed on the two<br />

flat sides of the sleeve bolt.<br />

Do not apply the wrench to the lamp end, which sits<br />

within the sleeve bolt and protrudes 1/4”.<br />

2. To remove the lamp from its sleeve, use a glove or<br />

cloth to support and hold on to the sleeve. Holding<br />

the sleeve bolt tight, unscrew the lamp end, the top of<br />

which protrudes 1/4”above the sleeve bolt. Be<br />

careful not to drop the sleeve. If required, place an<br />

adjustable wrench on the two flat sides of the lamp<br />

end.<br />

Cleaning<br />

1. Remove first O-ring, sleeve bolt and second O-ring<br />

from lamp sleeve.<br />

2. Clean lamp sleeve and sleeve bolt using a soft,<br />

lint-free cotton cloth and a chemical scale-remover<br />

such as Lime-a-WayTM or CLRTM (follow<br />

manufacturer’s directions). Alternatively, use spirit<br />

vinegar or hydrofluoric acid followed by mild<br />

detergent. Remove all traces of cleaning solution by<br />

thoroughly rinsing.<br />

Lamp Installation<br />

1. Each lamp and sleeve comes with two new Orings.<br />

Place the new O-rings and the original sleeve<br />

bolt on the lamp sleeve. Caution: Do not lubricate<br />

any of the O-rings.<br />

2. Put the lamp completely into the sleeve. Maintain it<br />

in that position and screw the sleeve bolt into the<br />

lamp end until solidly hand-tight. Caution: Over<br />

tightening will break the quartz lamp sleeve.<br />

3. Carefully place the lamp/sleeve assembly into the<br />

reactor, making sure it is centered. Apply pressure to<br />

the assembly and screw it into the reactor until solidly<br />

hand-tight. Caution: Over tightening will break the<br />

quartz lamp sleeve.<br />

4. Push the plug onto the end of the lamp while<br />

ensuring that the male<br />

tab on the lamp end meets with the female tab on the<br />

plug.<br />

5. Push the safety cap on while ensuring that the<br />

grounding wires are<br />

under the cap and not in the way of the tabs.<br />

Restarting<br />

1. Press and hold the push-button on UV controller.<br />

2. Connect the power supply to the outlet while<br />

continuing to press the push-button. The indicator<br />

light will flash green.<br />

3. Continue to hold the push-button until the indicator<br />

light flashes red, then release immediately.<br />

4. If timer does not reset, unplug power supply, wait<br />

15 seconds and then repeat steps 1-3 of “Restarting”.<br />

5. Enable adiabatic system (force adiabatic system<br />

on). After system has filled, check for leaks.<br />

5


6<br />

7. INVALIDATION OF GUARANTEE<br />

Searle accepts no liability according to Searle's terms<br />

and conditions of sale, or for loss or damage arising<br />

as a result of:<br />

(i) Failure to install, set up or put to work any part of<br />

equipment in the manner specified in the I&M<br />

instructions, or<br />

(ii) Failure to maintain the equipment in the manner<br />

specified in the I&M instructions, or<br />

(iii) Replacement parts, additional parts or<br />

accessories manufactured by persons other than<br />

Searle having been incorporated into, or attached to<br />

the equipment, or<br />

(iv) The equipment having been adapted for use,<br />

operated or used in such a way as does not conform<br />

to Searle's recommendations.<br />

8. SPARES LISTS<br />

2HM4 Pump 1 Phase 291-400-007<br />

2HM5 Pump 1 Phase 291-400-008<br />

Strainer c/w Ball Valve 265-117-004<br />

Spray Tip 301AF1.6-100 296-100-185<br />

Spray Tip Filter 301AF1.6-100 296-100-186<br />

Solenoid Valve 1/4” N/O 264-632-101<br />

Solenoid Valve 1/2” N/C 264-632-100<br />

Solenoid Coil 291-600-142<br />

Trojan UV Max D C/W Volt Free Contacts<br />

249-600-004<br />

Replacement UV Bulb Trojan UV Max D<br />

249-600-005<br />

Replacement Quartz Sleeve Trojan UV Max D<br />

249-600-006<br />

Pressure Gauge 0-6 bar 265-115-002<br />

Inline scale inhibitor (blue)- pre spring 2005<br />

265-127-026<br />

Inline magnetic scale inhibitor- post spring 2005<br />

265-127-027<br />

0-6 bar Pressure Regulator 266-104-001<br />

Rapid Pipe Clamp (7/8”) 200-200-622<br />

Restrictor 264-624-701<br />

½” Non Return Valve 264-624-700<br />

Pressure Switch 216-152-103<br />

Millenium Controller 200-800-453<br />

Pushfit 22mm Cu Straight Conn 261-152-206<br />

Pushfit 22mm Cu Equal Tee 261-152-207<br />

Pushfit 22mm Cu Elbow 261-152-208<br />

Pushfit Release Tool 261-152-209<br />

Number 272-000-012 Issue Sep05/02

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