VW MKII A2 MK2 Golf Jetta Fox Service Manual - VAGLinks.com
VW MKII A2 MK2 Golf Jetta Fox Service Manual - VAGLinks.com VW MKII A2 MK2 Golf Jetta Fox Service Manual - VAGLinks.com
9•12 Braking system Refitting 5 Refitting is a reversal of removal. Lubricate the pivot pin and on completion, adjust the handbrake cables. 14 Handbrake cables - removal, refitting and adjustment 3 Removal 1 Chock the front wheels, then jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it on axle stands (see “Jacking and vehicle support”). Release the handbrake. 2 Remove the cover from the handbrake lever then undo the locknut and adjuster nut from the cable concerned. 3 Remove the rear roadwheel(s). 4 On drum brake models, remove the brake drum and disconnect the cable from the shoe operating lever. Detach the cable from the backplate. 5 On models fitted with rear disc brakes, disengage the cable from the caliper lever then prise free the outer cable retaining clip from the caliper. Note how the clip is located. 6 Release the cable from its retaining clips and then carefully withdraw it from under the vehicle (see illustration). Refitting 7 Refitting is a reversal of removal, but adjust the cable as follows before lowering the vehicle. Adjustment Drum brakes 8 With the handbrake lever fully released, depress the footbrake applying firm pressure, once only. Now pull the handbrake up onto its second notch position. 9 Tighten the adjuster nut on the cable concerned so that the rear roadwheel is just felt to bind when rotated. Fully release the handbrake lever then check that the roadwheel spins freely without binding. Tighten the locknut against the adjuster nut then apply the handbrake and check that the wheel is locked. Repeat the procedure with the other cable. Disc brakes 10 Before checking and adjusting the handbrake cables, first check the outer brake pad to caliper clearance. 11 Fully release the handbrake lever then tighten the cable adjuster nut to the point where the caliper lever just separates from its stop (see illustration). An assistant is useful here to ensure that as the nut is tightened, the lever-to-stop clearance does not exceed 1.0 mm. Tighten the locknut then fully release the handbrake and check that the roadwheel rotates freely, then apply the handbrake and check that the roadwheel is locked. 12 Repeat the procedure on the other side. 15 Footbrake pedal - removal and refitting 3 Removal 1 The brake and clutch pedals share a common bracket assembly and pivot shaft. 2 Remove the clutch pedal. 3 Extract the clip and withdraw the clevis pin securing the servo pushrod. 4 Extract the clip from the pivot shaft, unhook the return spring, withdraw the pivot shaft and remove the pedal. 5 Check the pedal bushes for wear. If necessary, drive them out from each side and press in new bushes using a soft-jawed vice. Refitting 14.6 Handbrake cable retaining clip (arrowed) at rear axle beam pivot 6 Refitting is a reversal of removal, but lubricate the pivot shaft with a little multi-purpose grease. 1081 VW Golf & Jetta 16 Vacuum servo unit - testing 14.11 Handbrake adjustment on rear disc brakes Lever on caliper (arrowed) should be just clear of stop 2 1 The vacuum servo unit is located between the brake pedal and the master cylinder. 2 Normally, the unit is very reliable but if it becomes faulty, it should be renewed. In the event of a failure, the hydraulic system is in no way affected, except that higher pedal pressures will be necessary. 3 To test the servo unit, depress the brake pedal several times with the engine switched off to dissipate the vacuum. Apply moderate pressure to the brake pedal then start the engine. The pedal should move down slightly if the servo unit is operating correctly. 4 To test the check valve in the vacuum hose, disconnect it from the hose then blow through the valve in the direction of the arrow marking. Air should pass through the valve. If air is blown in the reverse direction, it should not pass through the valve. Renew the valve if defective. 17 Vacuum servo unit - removal and refitting 3 Removal 1 Remove the brake master cylinder. 2 Pull the vacuum hose free from the servo unit connector and, where applicable, the non-return valve. 3 Working inside the vehicle, detach the lower trim panel on the driver’s side. 4 Disconnect the pushrod clevis from the brake pedal by releasing the clip and withdrawing the clevis pin. 5 Unscrew the mounting nuts and withdraw the servo unit from the bulkhead into the engine compartment. Refitting 6 Refitting is a reversal of removal. Lubricate the clevis pin with a little molybdenum disulphide based grease. The mounting nuts are self-locking and should always be renewed.
Chapter 10 Suspension and steering Contents Front anti-roll bar - removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Front suspension - camber adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Front suspension strut - removal, overhaul and refitting . . . . . . . . . . 2 Front wheel bearing housing - removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Front wheel bearing - renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Power steering fluid - draining and refilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Power steering pump - removal, refitting and drivebelt adjustment . 19 Rear axle beam - removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Rear suspension strut and coil spring - removal and refitting . . . . . . 8 Degrees of difficulty Easy, suitable for novice with little experience 1 Specifications Fairly easy, suitable for beginner with some experience Front suspension Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Independent with spring struts, lower track control arms and anti-roll bar (some models). Telescopic shock absorbers incorporated in struts Rear suspension Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semi-independent. Incorporating torsion axle beam, trailing arms and spring struts/shock absorbers. Anti-roll bar on some models Steering Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rack and pinion with safety column. Power steering optional on Golf GL models Turning circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 m Steering roll radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Negative 8.2 mm Steering wheel turns lock to lock: Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.83 Power-assisted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.17 Steering ratio: Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8 Power-assisted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.5 Front wheel alignment Total toe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0° ± 10’ Camber (straight-ahead position): Golf GTi and Jetta GT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 35’ ± 20’ All other models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 30’ ± 20’ Maximum difference - side-to-side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30’ Castor: Golf GTI and Jetta GT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1°35’ ± 30’ All other models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1°30’ ± 30’ Maximum difference - side to side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1° Note: Camber and castor settings may differ on some variants - check with VW dealer Rear wheel alignment Total toe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25’ ± 15’ Maximum deviation in adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25’ Camber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1° 40’ ± 20’ Maximum difference - side-to-side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30’ 2 Fairly difficult, suitable for competent DIY mechanic 1081 VW Golf & Jetta 10•1 Rear wheel hub bearings - renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Steering column - removal, overhaul and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Steering gear - adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Steering gear bellows - renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Steering gear unit - removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Steering lock - removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Steering wheel - removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Tie-rods and balljoints - removal and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Track control arm - removal, overhaul and refitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Wheel alignment - checking and adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 Difficult, suitable for experienced DIY mechanic 4 Very difficult, suitable for expert DIY or professional 5 10
- Page 127 and 128: Chapter 4 Part D: Fuel and exhaust
- Page 129 and 130: 1.0b Mono-Jetronic system inlet man
- Page 131 and 132: distance of 4.0 mm by the operating
- Page 133 and 134: Chapter 4 Part E: Fuel and exhaust
- Page 135 and 136: 3.4 CO analyser and connecting pipe
- Page 137 and 138: feed line attachment to the gravity
- Page 139 and 140: Chapter 4 Part F: Fuel and exhaust
- Page 141 and 142: A Front crankcase ventilation valve
- Page 143 and 144: 12.1 Fuel pump and filter component
- Page 145 and 146: Chapter 5 Part A: Ignition system -
- Page 147 and 148: 1.1b Contact breaker ignition syste
- Page 149 and 150: 7.4 Crankshaft pulley mark (A) timi
- Page 151 and 152: Chapter 5 Part B: Ignition system -
- Page 153 and 154: Ignition system - transistorised ty
- Page 155 and 156: 6.4a TDC blanking plug - manual gea
- Page 157 and 158: 7.5 Vacuum unit removal 7.7 Hall se
- Page 159 and 160: Chapter 5 Part C: Ignition system -
- Page 161 and 162: 6.2 Signal check method from Hall s
- Page 163 and 164: Chapter 5 Part D: Starting and char
- Page 165 and 166: 4.3 Battery retaining clamp and bol
- Page 167 and 168: Chapter 9 Braking system Contents B
- Page 169 and 170: 3 Use an Allen key and unscrew the
- Page 171 and 172: 3.18 Rear brake caliper components
- Page 173 and 174: 4.15 . . . followed by the outer wa
- Page 175 and 176: 13 Refit the hydraulic pipe and tig
- Page 177: 19 This method is particularly effe
- Page 181 and 182: 1081 VW Golf & Jetta 1.1 Front susp
- Page 183 and 184: 3.2 Front suspension camber adjustm
- Page 185 and 186: 8.4 Removing rear suspension strut
- Page 187 and 188: 11.3b Removing steering wheel centr
- Page 189 and 190: 14.4 Steering tie-rod bellows and r
- Page 191 and 192: 1081 VW Golf & Jetta Suspension and
- Page 193 and 194: Removal 2 To remove the pump unit,
- Page 195 and 196: Chapter 11 Bodywork and fittings Co
- Page 197 and 198: Repair of rust holes or gashes in b
- Page 199 and 200: hand. A largish screwdriver will ju
- Page 201 and 202: 14 Door trim panel - removal and re
- Page 203 and 204: 15.3 Removing interior door handle
- Page 205 and 206: 22.4 Front bumper bracket securing
- Page 207 and 208: 6 Renew any retaining screw locatio
- Page 209 and 210: 28.9 Sunroof adjustment dimensions
- Page 211 and 212: 31.8 Front seat guide fixing - from
- Page 213 and 214: Chapter 12 Body electrical systems
- Page 215 and 216: k) Never use an ohmmeter of the typ
- Page 217 and 218: 6 Headlamp range control - removal
- Page 219 and 220: 4 If the indicators do not function
- Page 221 and 222: 17.2a Instrument panel unit compone
- Page 223 and 224: Component testing Voltage stabilise
- Page 225 and 226: 3 Ease the wiper arm from the spind
- Page 227 and 228: 29 Windscreen wiper linkage - remov
9•12 Braking system<br />
Refitting<br />
5 Refitting is a reversal of removal. Lubricate<br />
the pivot pin and on <strong>com</strong>pletion, adjust the<br />
handbrake cables.<br />
14 Handbrake cables - removal,<br />
refitting and adjustment 3<br />
Removal<br />
1 Chock the front wheels, then jack up the<br />
rear of the vehicle and support it on axle<br />
stands (see “Jacking and vehicle support”).<br />
Release the handbrake.<br />
2 Remove the cover from the handbrake lever<br />
then undo the locknut and adjuster nut from<br />
the cable concerned.<br />
3 Remove the rear roadwheel(s).<br />
4 On drum brake models, remove the brake<br />
drum and disconnect the cable from the shoe<br />
operating lever. Detach the cable from the<br />
backplate.<br />
5 On models fitted with rear disc brakes,<br />
disengage the cable from the caliper lever<br />
then prise free the outer cable retaining clip<br />
from the caliper. Note how the clip is located.<br />
6 Release the cable from its retaining clips<br />
and then carefully withdraw it from under the<br />
vehicle (see illustration).<br />
Refitting<br />
7 Refitting is a reversal of removal, but adjust<br />
the cable as follows before lowering the<br />
vehicle.<br />
Adjustment<br />
Drum brakes<br />
8 With the handbrake lever fully released,<br />
depress the footbrake applying firm pressure,<br />
once only. Now pull the handbrake up onto its<br />
second notch position.<br />
9 Tighten the adjuster nut on the cable<br />
concerned so that the rear roadwheel is just<br />
felt to bind when rotated. Fully release the<br />
handbrake lever then check that the<br />
roadwheel spins freely without binding.<br />
Tighten the locknut against the adjuster nut<br />
then apply the handbrake and check that the<br />
wheel is locked. Repeat the procedure with<br />
the other cable.<br />
Disc brakes<br />
10 Before checking and adjusting the<br />
handbrake cables, first check the outer brake<br />
pad to caliper clearance.<br />
11 Fully release the handbrake lever then<br />
tighten the cable adjuster nut to the point<br />
where the caliper lever just separates from its<br />
stop (see illustration). An assistant is useful<br />
here to ensure that as the nut is tightened, the<br />
lever-to-stop clearance does not exceed 1.0<br />
mm. Tighten the locknut then fully release the<br />
handbrake and check that the roadwheel<br />
rotates freely, then apply the handbrake and<br />
check that the roadwheel is locked.<br />
12 Repeat the procedure on the other side.<br />
15 Footbrake pedal - removal<br />
and refitting 3<br />
Removal<br />
1 The brake and clutch pedals share a<br />
<strong>com</strong>mon bracket assembly and pivot shaft.<br />
2 Remove the clutch pedal.<br />
3 Extract the clip and withdraw the clevis pin<br />
securing the servo pushrod.<br />
4 Extract the clip from the pivot shaft, unhook<br />
the return spring, withdraw the pivot shaft and<br />
remove the pedal.<br />
5 Check the pedal bushes for wear. If<br />
necessary, drive them out from each side and<br />
press in new bushes using a soft-jawed vice.<br />
Refitting<br />
14.6 Handbrake cable retaining clip<br />
(arrowed) at rear axle beam pivot<br />
6 Refitting is a reversal of removal, but<br />
lubricate the pivot shaft with a little<br />
multi-purpose grease.<br />
1081 <strong>VW</strong> <strong>Golf</strong> & <strong>Jetta</strong><br />
16 Vacuum servo unit - testing<br />
14.11 Handbrake adjustment on rear disc<br />
brakes<br />
Lever on caliper (arrowed) should be just clear<br />
of stop<br />
2<br />
1 The vacuum servo unit is located between<br />
the brake pedal and the master cylinder.<br />
2 Normally, the unit is very reliable but if it<br />
be<strong>com</strong>es faulty, it should be renewed. In the<br />
event of a failure, the hydraulic system is in no<br />
way affected, except that higher pedal<br />
pressures will be necessary.<br />
3 To test the servo unit, depress the brake<br />
pedal several times with the engine switched<br />
off to dissipate the vacuum. Apply moderate<br />
pressure to the brake pedal then start the<br />
engine. The pedal should move down slightly<br />
if the servo unit is operating correctly.<br />
4 To test the check valve in the vacuum hose,<br />
disconnect it from the hose then blow through<br />
the valve in the direction of the arrow marking.<br />
Air should pass through the valve. If air is blown<br />
in the reverse direction, it should not pass<br />
through the valve. Renew the valve if defective.<br />
17 Vacuum servo unit - removal<br />
and refitting 3<br />
Removal<br />
1 Remove the brake master cylinder.<br />
2 Pull the vacuum hose free from the servo<br />
unit connector and, where applicable, the<br />
non-return valve.<br />
3 Working inside the vehicle, detach the<br />
lower trim panel on the driver’s side.<br />
4 Disconnect the pushrod clevis from the<br />
brake pedal by releasing the clip and<br />
withdrawing the clevis pin.<br />
5 Unscrew the mounting nuts and withdraw<br />
the servo unit from the bulkhead into the<br />
engine <strong>com</strong>partment.<br />
Refitting<br />
6 Refitting is a reversal of removal. Lubricate<br />
the clevis pin with a little molybdenum<br />
disulphide based grease. The mounting nuts<br />
are self-locking and should always be renewed.