Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
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pyrethroid efficacy group (PEG), 21<br />
selection pressure, 21<br />
knockdown resistance (kdr), 14<br />
metabolic resistance see Pyrethroids,<br />
metabolic resistance<br />
target-site resistance, 19<br />
kdr-type mechanism, 20<br />
knockdown resistance, 19–20,<br />
20–21<br />
para-type sodium channel, 20<br />
site <strong>of</strong> action, 10<br />
knockdown action, 10<br />
sodium channels<br />
interactions, 31, 33fF<br />
investigations, 12<br />
structure-activity relationship, 6<br />
actin site binding, 9<br />
chirality, 8<br />
piperonyl butoxide (PBO), 8<br />
quantitative structure-activity<br />
relationship, 9<br />
segment A, 6<br />
segment A+B, 6<br />
segment C, 8<br />
segment G, 9<br />
segments D, 8<br />
segments E, 8<br />
selectivity, 9<br />
seven-segment model, 6, 8fF<br />
stereochemistry, 6–8<br />
synergism, 9<br />
synthetic pyrethroids, 1<br />
activity spectrum, 1–2<br />
application, 1<br />
sales, 2<br />
toxicity values, 230tT<br />
type I, 11<br />
type II, 11<br />
Pyrethrum cinerariaefolium, 1<br />
Pyrethrum extract, 1<br />
Pyriproxifen<br />
juvenile hormone analog, 151<br />
Pyriproxyfen, juvenile hormone analog,<br />
149fF<br />
Pyrroles, toxicity values, 230tT<br />
Q<br />
Quasi cyclic conformation, 72<br />
R<br />
Rachiplusia ou<br />
insect selective toxin genes, 343–344<br />
Recombinant HaSNPV, 350<br />
Reporter transactivation response,<br />
144–145<br />
Reproduction<br />
azadirachtin effects, 194<br />
Responsive genes, juvenile hormone, 148<br />
Resting stage, entomopathogenic fungi,<br />
404<br />
Resting state, sodium channel blockers,<br />
43, 43fF<br />
Reticulitermes flavipes, 83<br />
Reticulitermes santonensis, juvenile<br />
hormone analog insecticides, 152tT<br />
Reticulitermes speratus<br />
juvenile hormone analog insecticides,<br />
152tT<br />
Retinoid X receptor (RXR)<br />
molting hormone ecdysone receptors,<br />
124<br />
RH-5849 (non-steroidal ecdysone agonist)<br />
ecdysone agonist, 124–125<br />
structure, 123fF<br />
RH-131039, 130<br />
structure, 130fF<br />
Rhagoletis pomonella, 152tT<br />
Rhagonycha fulva<br />
dispersal, 405<br />
Entomophthora muscae infection,<br />
392fF<br />
Rhipicephalus sanguineus, 103<br />
Rhithropanopeus harrishii, 156tT<br />
Rhizoglyphus robini, 16<br />
Rhodnius prolixus<br />
azadirachtin, reproduction, 194–195<br />
juvenile hormone<br />
molecular mode, putative, 148<br />
Rhopalosiphon padi<br />
entomopathogenic fungi interactions,<br />
406<br />
neonicotinoid insecticides, 82–83<br />
Rhopalosiphum padi, 80<br />
Rhyaciona buoliana, 139<br />
Rhyzopertha dominica, juvenile hormone<br />
analog insecticides, 152tT<br />
Rice, neonicotinoid insecticides, 81<br />
Ring systems, neonicotinoid insecticides,<br />
65<br />
Ring system vs. noncyclic structure,<br />
neonicotinoids, 72<br />
RNA interference (RNAi)<br />
juvenile hormone esterase, baculovirus,<br />
337<br />
S<br />
S4 segments, 46–47<br />
S6 transmembrane segments<br />
blocker binding face, 48fF<br />
sequence alignment, 47fF<br />
site 10, 46–47<br />
Saccharomyces cereviseae<br />
bisacylhydrazine, selective toxicity, 137<br />
Saccharopolysopra pogona<br />
21-butenyl spinosyns, 211–212<br />
spinosyns structure–activity<br />
relationships, 235–236<br />
Saccharopolysopra spinosa, spinosyns,<br />
208<br />
structure–activity relationships, 235–236<br />
Saccharopolyspora erythaea, spinosyns<br />
biosynthesis, 213<br />
Salannin, 187fF<br />
Salmonella enterica (typhi), pathogenicity<br />
isl<strong>and</strong>, 317fF<br />
Sarcophaga falculata<br />
toxins, 341–342<br />
Subject <strong>Index</strong> 467<br />
Sarcoptes scabiei, imidacloprid, 103<br />
Scathophaga stercoraria<br />
killed by Entomophthora muscae,<br />
393fF<br />
Scenedesmus subspicatus, neonicotinoid<br />
insecticides, safety pr<strong>of</strong>ile, 94<br />
Schistocerca americana<br />
toxins, multiple synergistic, 353–354<br />
Schistocerca gregaria<br />
azadirachtin<br />
antifeedant effects, 192<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action studies, 197<br />
neem tree, 186<br />
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor<br />
(nAChR) interactions, selectivity,<br />
insect over vertebrate, 84<br />
Scorpion<br />
toxins<br />
selective genes, 341<br />
Scott’s Py III (pyrethroids), 23fF<br />
Secondary messenger systems<br />
Secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP),<br />
baculovirus insect control safety,<br />
362<br />
Segment A+B, pyrethroids, 6<br />
Segment A, pyrethroids, 6<br />
Segregation distorter systems, 443<br />
Septobasidium, entomopathogenic fungi,<br />
392–393<br />
Serratia entomophila<br />
pADAP conjugative virulence plasmid,<br />
tc-like loci, 316fF<br />
toxin complexe (tc) genes, 317<br />
gene organization, 318<br />
Serratia entomophila pathogenicity (sep)<br />
genes, 317<br />
Signal recognition particle (SRP), insect<br />
selective toxin genes, 351–352<br />
Silaflu<strong>of</strong>en, 5fF<br />
Single-electrode voltage clamp method<br />
(SEVC), 223<br />
Site 10 (insects), 45<br />
molecular nature, 46<br />
BTX action, 46–47<br />
S4 segments, 46–47<br />
blocker binding, 46–47<br />
S6 segments, 46–47<br />
sodium channel blocker insecticides<br />
(SCBIs), 45<br />
Sitobion avenae, 80<br />
entomopathogenic fungi interactions,<br />
406<br />
neonicotinoid insecticides, 82–83<br />
P<strong>and</strong>ora infection, 393fF<br />
Slowly adapting stretchreceptor (SASR),<br />
sensory nerve activity, 41–42<br />
Smittium morbosum, entomopathogenic<br />
fungi, 389–390<br />
Sodium channel<br />
blocker insecticide see Sodium channel<br />
blocker insecticide (SCBI)<br />
pyrethroids, 12, 31, 33fF<br />
Sodium channel blocker insecticides<br />
(SCBIs), 36, 58–59<br />
action at site 10, 45