Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
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juvenile hormone esterase<br />
baculovirus, 336<br />
neonicotinoid insecticides, 86<br />
Photorhabdus, insecticidal toxins, 314<br />
sodium channel blockers, 49<br />
mechanism, 42<br />
nervous system, spontaneous activity,<br />
40, 41–42<br />
pseudoparalysis, 39<br />
spinosyns, mode <strong>of</strong> action, 221–222<br />
three-domain Cry toxins<br />
epitopes, toxin binding, 258–259<br />
proteolytic activation, 256<br />
receptor identification, 257–258,<br />
261–262<br />
Mannich adducts, 79<br />
[ 125 I]azidoneonicotinoid (AN) probe,<br />
79, 79fF<br />
Drosophila, 79<br />
formation, 79fF<br />
hydrolysis, 79fF<br />
Musca, 79<br />
Massospora, 390<br />
Mating<br />
entomopathogenic fungi, 402<br />
MATRIC Õ , 123fF, 125tT<br />
Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs)<br />
activity, 338–339<br />
Mechanoreceptors, sodium channel<br />
blockers, 40–41<br />
medallin (Bt med) gene, 301<br />
Melacarpins, 188<br />
see also Neem insecticides<br />
Melanoplus, 152tT<br />
Melia azedarach, 188<br />
Meliaceaea, 187–188<br />
Melolontha melolontha<br />
host range, 397–398<br />
soil environment, 410<br />
Melophagus ovinus, 101–102<br />
Mesobuthus tamulus concanesis, 355<br />
Metarhizium, 434, 435<br />
occurrence, 391–392<br />
soil environment, 410<br />
Metarhizium anisopliae, 389fF<br />
application strategies,<br />
autodissemination, 416<br />
classification, 388–389, 395<br />
commercialized products, 413<br />
dispersal, 405<br />
efficancy improvements, strain<br />
selection, 414<br />
genetic modification, 414–415<br />
host range, 396<br />
interactions, natural<br />
enemies, 406<br />
killing Ixodes ricinus, 390fF<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action, 399–400<br />
reduced feeding effects, 401<br />
Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum<br />
commercialized products, 413<br />
formulation, 415<br />
mass production, 412<br />
natural enemy interactions, 406–407<br />
Metarhizum flavoviride, 395<br />
Metaseiulus occidentalis<br />
transformation, use in insect control,<br />
444<br />
Methomyl, 354–355<br />
Methoprene<br />
juvenile hormone analog, 149fF, 150,<br />
150fF<br />
Methoxyfenozide, 124–125<br />
azadirachtin, 194<br />
bisacylhydrazine, 130, 136–137<br />
commercial products, activity spectrum,<br />
139<br />
ecotoxicology, 140<br />
gene switches, plants, 144<br />
structure, 123fF, 125tT<br />
Met<strong>of</strong>ulthrin, 5fF<br />
Microarray analysis<br />
Photorhabdus genomics, 321<br />
Microplitis croceipes (parasitic wasp)<br />
baculovirus insect control, nontarget<br />
species, effect potential, 362–363<br />
Microtubules<br />
synthesis/assembly, azadirachtin action,<br />
196<br />
Midgut<br />
baculovirus protease barrier, 338<br />
epithelium<br />
baculovirus proteases, 338<br />
MIMIC 240LV, 139<br />
Minature excitatory postsynaptic<br />
potentical (MEPSPs), 11–12<br />
Mites<br />
toxin, 345<br />
Mitosis<br />
azadirachtin effects, 195–196<br />
Moina macrocopa, 156tT<br />
Molting<br />
bisacylhydrazine effects, 133–134<br />
cycle<br />
insecticides, growth disruption,<br />
bisacylhydrazine, mode <strong>of</strong><br />
action, 135<br />
Molting hormone, 122<br />
ecdysone receptors, 124<br />
coleopteran, 124<br />
dipteran, 124<br />
DNA binding domain, 124<br />
ecdysteroids, 124<br />
ectysone receptor (EcR), 124<br />
homopteran, 124<br />
lepidopteran, 124<br />
orthopteran, 124<br />
retinoic acid receptor (RXR), 124<br />
ultraspiracle (USP), 124<br />
eclosion hormone, 123<br />
initiation, 123<br />
juvenile hormone analog, 145<br />
physiological role, 122<br />
see also 20-Hydroxyecdysone (20E);<br />
20-hydroxyecdysone (20E)<br />
Monomorium pharaonis, 154tT<br />
Mononychellus tanajore, 418<br />
Mosquitocidal Bacillus sphaericus,<br />
283–307<br />
Bacillus thuringiensis synergism, 264<br />
Subject <strong>Index</strong> 463<br />
biochemistry, 285<br />
crystal toxins see Crystal toxins<br />
discovery, 285<br />
field use, 294<br />
commercial strains, 295<br />
mosquito bite reduction, 294<br />
resistance development, 294tT<br />
genetics, 285<br />
management, 300<br />
Bin toxin, 300<br />
crystal toxin, 300<br />
jegathesan (Bt jeg), 301<br />
medallin (Bt med), 301<br />
resistance, 300<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action, 289<br />
mtx toxins see Mtx toxins<br />
resistance, 294tT, 295<br />
field-selected resistance, mechanism,<br />
298<br />
Bin toxin, 298, 299fF<br />
SPHAE, 298–299<br />
TUNIS, 298–299<br />
genetics, 295<br />
laboratory selection, 297<br />
Cpm 1, 297, 297fF, 298fF<br />
GEO mosquito midgut, 297<br />
mechanisms, 295<br />
strain comparisons, 283, 284tT<br />
strain 2297, 285fF<br />
Mosquitos<br />
African malarial see Anopheles gambiae<br />
bite reduction, 294<br />
Cry toxins applications, 268<br />
house see Culex pipiens<br />
Motor neurons<br />
sodium channel blockers, 41fF<br />
MTI 800, 7fF<br />
mtx1 toxins, 292–293<br />
mtx-like toxins, 249–250<br />
mtx toxins, 288<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action, 292<br />
P70 component, 293, 293fF<br />
Multiple synergistic toxins, 353<br />
Murcor (Mucorales), 390<br />
Muristerone A<br />
comformational changes, 128–129<br />
nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist, 143<br />
Musca domestica<br />
chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI)<br />
resistance, 165<br />
control agents, inoculative, 417<br />
entomopathogenic fungi, 409<br />
insecticide resistance<br />
indoxacarb, 52–53<br />
neonicotinoids, 97<br />
spinosads, 234tT<br />
spinosyns, 232<br />
juvenile hormone analog insecticide,<br />
155tT<br />
neonicotinoid insecticides, 62<br />
pyrethroids<br />
commercial development, 2<br />
metabolic pathways, 15–16<br />
spinosyns, mode <strong>of</strong> action, 222fF<br />
Musca, mannich adducts, 79