Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of
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456 Subject <strong>Index</strong><br />
Cry toxins (continued)<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action, 263–264, 264fF, 278,<br />
279fF<br />
mosquitocidal toxin synergism,<br />
264–265<br />
proteins, 279<br />
three-domain, 255<br />
epitopes, receptor binding, 260<br />
cadherin-like receptor, 260<br />
cadherin receptor (Bt-R 1), 261fF<br />
lytic pore formation, 260<br />
epitopes, toxin binding, 258<br />
phylogenetic relationship,<br />
258–259<br />
site-directed mutagenesis studies,<br />
258–259<br />
intoxication syndrome, 255<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action, 255<br />
pore formation, 262<br />
channel formation, 263<br />
channel selectivity, 263<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action, 263–264, 264fF<br />
proteolytic activation, 256<br />
N-terminal end processing, 256<br />
receptor identification, 256<br />
APN receptor, 256–257<br />
Cry1A, 258fF<br />
Cry4B, 258<br />
Cry11A, 258<br />
ectodomain, 256–257<br />
glycosylation, 258<br />
solubilization, 256<br />
toxin insertion, 262<br />
calorimetric determinations, 262<br />
umbrella model, 262<br />
toxin–receptor binding function,<br />
261<br />
APN receptors, 261–262<br />
proteolytic activation, 261<br />
Ctenocephalides felis<br />
juvenile hormone analog insecticide,<br />
154tT<br />
neonicotinoid insecticides (nicotinic<br />
acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)<br />
interactions), 86<br />
Ctenocephalides felis felis, 103<br />
Culex pipiens<br />
Bacillus sphaericus resistance, 295<br />
Bacillus thuringiensis, pyrethroids,<br />
target-site resistance, 20<br />
brush border membrane fractions<br />
(BBMF), 290–291<br />
crystal toxin receptor binding, 291fF<br />
insecticide resistance<br />
mosquitocidal Bacillus sphaericus,<br />
296tT<br />
juvenile hormone analog insecticide,<br />
154tT<br />
Culex pipiens pallens<br />
juvenile hormone analog insecticide,<br />
154tT<br />
Culex quinquefasciatus<br />
Bacillus sphaericus resistance, 295<br />
crystal toxin effects, 290<br />
receptor binding, 290, 290fF<br />
insecticide resistance<br />
mosquitocidal Bacillus sphaericus,<br />
296tT<br />
mechanism, 298<br />
juvenile hormone analog insecticide,<br />
154tT<br />
mtx1 toxins mode <strong>of</strong> action, 292–293<br />
Culicide larvae, bin toxin receptors, 309<br />
Culicinomyces, 391–392<br />
Culicinomyces clavisporus<br />
aquatic environment, 410<br />
host range, 397–398<br />
production, mass, 412<br />
spore production (on host), 403, 404<br />
Culicoides pinus, 139<br />
Culicoides punctaus, 410–411<br />
Cuticle<br />
pyrethroid penetration, 19<br />
wax composition, 97<br />
2-(Cyanoimino)-thiazolidine (CIT), 68<br />
Cyclodepsipeptides, 400<br />
Cycloprothrin, 5fF<br />
Cydia, 50<br />
Cydia latiferreana, 139<br />
Cydia pomonella<br />
chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI)<br />
resistance, 164<br />
growth disruption insecticides, 139<br />
indoxacarb effects, 50–51<br />
insecticide resistance<br />
growth disruption insecticides,<br />
140–141<br />
juvenile hormone analog insecticides,<br />
152tT<br />
Cyfluthrin, 3<br />
Cyhalothrin, 5fF<br />
isomer mixtures, 6tT<br />
Cypermethrin, 5fF<br />
insect selective toxin genes, 354–355<br />
isomer mixtures, 6tT<br />
Cyromazine, 158tT<br />
Cystosporogenes deliaradicae, 407<br />
Cytochrome P450<br />
monooxygenase, 18<br />
Cytokinesis<br />
azadirachtin effects, 195–196<br />
Cytolytic toxins, 346<br />
Cyt toxins, 248–249, 250<br />
Bacillus thuringiensis, 247, 248–249,<br />
250<br />
insertion mechanism, 264–265<br />
membrane perturbation, 264–265<br />
mode <strong>of</strong> action, 264–265<br />
synthesis, 250<br />
D<br />
DA26 gene, 349<br />
Dacryhainsterone, 129–130, 129fF<br />
Dacus dorsalis, 152tT<br />
Damson-hop aphid see Phorodon humuli<br />
Daphnia<br />
neonicotinoid insecticides, 94<br />
Daphnia pulex, 156tT<br />
Dasyneura pudibuna, 391fF<br />
DCJW action, indoxacarb effects, 49,<br />
49tT, 58–59<br />
DCMP (N-decarbomethoxylated<br />
DPX-MP062), 39<br />
DD see Arrhythmicity (constant darkness<br />
DD)<br />
DDT<br />
insect selective toxin genes, 354–355<br />
toxicity values, 230tT<br />
N-Decarbomethoxylated DPX-MP062<br />
(DCMP), 39<br />
Delia radicum<br />
killed by Beauveria bassiana, 390fF<br />
Strongwellsea castran infection, 393fF<br />
Deltamethrin, 5fF<br />
Depressant toxins<br />
scorpion toxins, 341–342<br />
Desacetylnimbin, 187fF<br />
Desacetylsalannin, 187fF<br />
Desert locust see Schistocerca gregaria<br />
Destruxin, 401<br />
Deuteromycota, 388–389<br />
Diabrotica balteata<br />
neonicotinoid insecticides, 83<br />
pyrethroids, 3<br />
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi<br />
Photorhabdus, insecticidal<br />
toxins, 314<br />
Diadegma, 191<br />
Diadegma semiclausum, parasitoid<br />
interactions, 407<br />
Diamondback moth see Plutella<br />
xylostella<br />
DIANEX Õ see Methoprene<br />
Diatraea gr<strong>and</strong>iosella<br />
insecticides, growth disruption, 139<br />
Di-chloro-di-benzoylhydrazine, 123fF<br />
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)<br />
see DDT<br />
3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic<br />
acid<br />
(DCVA), 15fF<br />
Difubenzuron, 158tT<br />
Diguetia canities<br />
DTX9.2 gene, 346<br />
Dihalopropenyl aryl ethers, toxicity<br />
values, 230tT<br />
Dihydropyrazoles see Pyrazolines<br />
(dihydropyrazoles)<br />
Dinotefuran, 71<br />
activity, 71<br />
chemical classification, 66tT<br />
environmental pr<strong>of</strong>ile, 93tT<br />
Fuki functions, 74fF<br />
inhibition potencies, 71tT<br />
physicochemistry properties, 76tT<br />
structural factors, 71–72<br />
structure, 62<br />
structure-activity relationship (SAR),<br />
71–72<br />
toxicological properties, 92tT<br />
see also Neonicotinoid insecticides<br />
Diploptera punctata<br />
juvenile hormone<br />
analog insecticide, 155tT