Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of

More documents

Recommendations

Info

speed of kill, 339–340 stromelysin-1, rat, 339–340 enhancin see Enhancin midgut barrier, 338 midgut epithelium, 338 peritrophic membrane (PM), 338 Baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS), 332 Baculovirus insect control, 331–382 Anticarsia gemmatalis (AgMNPV) (velvet been caterpillar), 331–332 Autographa californic multicapsid NPV (AcMNPV), 332 baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS), 332 biopesticides, 331–332 Bombyx mori NPV (BmNPV), 332 budded virus (BV), 331 enzyme gene insertion, 333 carbohydrates, 340 c-MYC, 340–341 juvenile hormone esterase, 335 see also baculovirus plaque forming units (pfu), 340–341 proteases, 338 see also Baculovirus sunlight, 341 trehalose, 340 URF13, 340 field testing, 366 fitness, 364 dispersal, 364 pathogenicity, 364–365 persistence, 364 potency, 364–365 speed of kill, 364 transmission, 364 yield, 364 gene movement, other organism, 366 genomic variants, 366 insecticidal efficacy, 366 granulovirus (GV), 331 Helicoverpa armigera (HaSNPV), 331–332 hormone insertion, 333 diuretic hormone, 333 Eclosion hormone, 333 ecdysteroid UDPglucosyltransferase (egt) gene, 333–334 larval–larval ecdysis, 333–334 pupal–adult ecdysis, 333–334 PBAN, 335 PTTH (PTTHs), 334 insect selective toxin genes see Insect selective toxin genes nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV), 331 occluded virus (OV), 331 occlusion derived virions (ODV), 331 polyhedrin gene (polh) promotor, 332 practical considerations, 366 cotton protection, 367 DuPont Agricultural products, 367 safety, 361 nontarget species, effect potential, 361 b-galactosidase, 362 gene therapy, human, 362 secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP), 362 speed of kill, 332, 334fF Bamesia argentfolli, 132tT Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYCV) neonicotinoid insecticides, 80 Bartonella henselae, 100 Basement membrane (BM) baculovirus proteases, 338, 339 Basidiobolus ranarum classification approaches, 395 phylum zygomycota, 389–390 Basidiomycota, 392 21-bButenyl spinosyns, 211, 212fF Beauveria, 434, 435 occurrence, 391–392 soil environment, 410 Beauveria bassiana, 387–388 beauvericin production, 400 behavioral responses, 401 reduced feeding, 401 commercialized products, 413 host encounters, 396 host range, 396 interactions, natural enemies, 406–407 inundative control agents, 411 efficancy improvements, 414 killing Delia radicum, 390fF Beauveria brongniartii commercialized products, 413 control agents, inoculative, 417 epizootiology, 410 host range, 397–398 Beauveria sulfurescens, 414 Beauvericin, 400 Behavioral fever, entomopathogenic fungi, 401–402 BeIt (Buthus eupeus), 342 BeIt (Buthus eupeus) gene, 342 Bemesia tabaci, 81fF chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI), 161–162 ecdysone receptor (EcR), 124 imidacloprid suscptability, 96tT molting hormone, ecdysone receptors, 124 Bemisia argentifolii chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI) resistance, 165 neonicotinoid insecticides, resistance activity, 95–96 Bemisia tabaci chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI) resistance, 165 juvenile hormone analog insecticides, 152tT neonicotinoid insecticide resistance, 95 mechanism, 98–99 pyrethroid resistance ester hydrolysis, 17 field, 22 Subject Index 453 Benzoylphenylureas insecticides, growth disruption, 122 5,6-b-Epoxy analog, 236 Bifenthrin, 5fF Bin aggregations, 288 amino acid sequences, 287, 287tT BinA, 287 receptor binding, 290 toxin activity, 288 BinB, 287 receptor binding, 290 Binary-like toxins, 249–250 Bin toxin management, 300 nomenclature, 287tT receptor, 291 cloning, 291 culicide larvae, 309 identification, 291–292 resistance, 298, 299fF Bioinsecticides baculovirus see Baculovirus insect control nontarget safety, 396 Biopesticides, baculovirus insect control see Baculovirus insect control Bioresmethrin, 5fF discovery, 2 Bisacylhydrazine (ecdysone agonist), 124–125, 134fF discovery tools, 127 comformational changes, ligand dependent, 128 muristerone A, 128–129 tebufenozide, 128–129 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), 127 insecticides, growth disruption, 127 methoxyfenozide, 127 molecular modeling, 127, 128fF docking experiments, in silico, 127 in silico docking experiments, 127 mutational analysis, 127 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) binding, 127–128 photoaffinity reagents, 129 25-hydroxydacryhainansterone, 129–130, 129fF dacryhainsterone, 129–130, 129fF ecdysteroids, 129 kaladasterone, 129–130, 129fF methoxyfenozide, 130 RH-131039, 130 tebufenozide, 127 mode of action, 130 b-gal induction, 133fF bioassay, 131 chromosomal puffing, 135–136 hemolymph, effect on, 135 hyperecdysonism, 131–133 imaginal disc proliferation, 135–136 insecticides, growth disruption, 130 larvae pupation, 135–136 larval cuticle protein, 135 molt cycle, 135
454 Subject Index Bisacylhydrazine (ecdysone agonist) (continued) molt effect, 133–134 spruce budworm larvae, 134fF whole organism effects, 131 yeast plant transformation, 132fF RH-5849, 124–125 selective toxicity, 136 insecticides, growth disruption, 136 methoxyfenozide, 136–137 tebufenozide, 136–137 substituted, synthetic routes, 126fF synthesis, analogs, 126, 126fF unsubstituted, synthetic routes, 126fF Bistrifluron, 158tT activity spectrum, 162 BjIT neurotoxins (Hottentota judaicus) insect selective toxin genes, 352 Blastocladiales (Coleomycidium), 389 Blastospores, 412 Blatta (Blatella) germanica glutathione transferase (GST), 19 indoxacarb potency, in field, 51–52 juvenile hormone analog insecticide, 154tT, 155tT neonicotinoid insecticide resistance, 97 pyrethroid resistance cuticle penetration, 19 metabolic resistance, 19 spinosad cross-resistance, 234tT Blatta (Blatella) orientalis juvenile hormone analog insecticide, 154tT Blowflies see Calliphora vicina; Lucilia sericata; Sarcophaga falculata BmAaIT gene, 342 Boll weevil see Anthonomus grandis Bombyx mori azadirachtin effects, insect growth regulation, 193 chitin baculovirus insect control, 340 Cry toxins, receptor identification, 256–257 APN receptor, 257–258 juvenile hormone insecticide, analog, 155tT nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist, 143 transformation, use in insect control, 444 Bombyx mori NPV (BmNPV), 332 Boophilus microplus pyrethroid resistance cuticle penetration, 19 metabolic resistance, 18–19 BPU activity, chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI), 161 Bracon, indoxacarb safety, 51 Brain hormone see Prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) Brain neuropeptide hormone see Prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) Bridgehead nitrogen, imidacloprid, 67–68 Brown planthopper see Laodelphax striatellus Brown rice planthopper see Nilaparvata lugens Brush border membrane, 290 bs gene see blistered (bs) gene BTG 502 (pyrethroids), 23fF Bti gene, 301 Bt jeg (jegathesan) gene, 301 BT med (medallin) gene, 301 Bt plants see Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Budded virions (BV) baculovirus life cycle, 331 a-Bungarotoxin (a-BGTX), 223, 225fF Buprofezin chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI), 158tT activity spectrum, 162 mode of action, 161–162 Buthus eupeus (BeIt) gene, 342 C Cabbage armyworm see Mamestera brassicae Cabbage looper see Trichoplusia ni Cacopsylla pyricola juvenile hormone analog insecticides, 152tT Cadherin-like receptor Bacillus thuringiensis, 267 three-domain Cry toxins, 260 Cadherin receptor (Bt-R1), 261fF Caenorhabditis canis, 100 Caenorhabditis elegans resistance mechanisms, 268 Calliphora vicina azadirachtin effects, 193–194 azadirachtin, research up to 1985, 186–187 bisacylhydrazine effects, 134–135 spinosyn effects, 229 Capilliconidia dispersal, 404 spore production (on host), 403 Carbamates insect selective toxin genes, 354 toxicity values, 230tT Carbohydrate(s), baculovirus insect control, 340 Carbohydrate metabolism Bacillus thuringiensis, 265 Caribbean fruit fly see Anastrepha suspensa Cathepsin L basement membrane degrading, 339–340 Cell cycle azadirachtin, 195 Central nervous system (CNS) neonicotinoid insecticide effects, 83–84 spinosyn effects, 221 synaptogenesis see central nervous system Central neurons spinosyn effects, 223 Ceratitis capitata azadirachtin, 194 juvenile hormone analog insecticides, 152tT transformation, use in insect control, 439, 448 Cereals, neonicotinoid insecticides, 82 Ceroplastes destructor, 156tT Ceroplastes floridensis, 152tT Cerotoma arcuata, 401 CGA 293 0 343 see Thiamethoxam Channel selectivity sodium channel blockers, 42 three-domain Cry toxins, 263 Chaperones, 352–353 Cheminova I (pyrethroids), 23fF Chemotaxonomy, entomopathogenic fungi, 394 Chilocorus bipustulatus, 151–153 Chilocorus nigritus, 156tT Chilo suppressalis spinosyn effects, 228 China, Hubei Province, Cry toxins applications, 269 Chironomidae (small diptera), 392fF Chironomus neonicotinoid insecticides, 94 Chironomus fuscieps, 154tT Chironomus tentans bisacylhydrazine effects, 136–137 bisacylhydrazines, relative affinity, 131tT 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), relative affinity, 131tT Chironomus yoshimatsui, 151–153 Chitin baculovirus insect control, 340 Chitinases (CHI) entomopathogenic fungi, 415 Chitin synthesis inhibitors (CSI), 157 activity spectrum, 162 bistrifluron, 162 buprofezin, 162 novaluron, 162 bistrifluron, 158tT BPU activity, 161 buprofezin, 158tT chemistries, new, 161 chlorfluazuron, 158tT cyromazine, 158tT difubenzuron, 158tT ecotoxicology, 162 environmental effects, 163tT fluazuron, 158tT flucycloxuron, 158tT flufenoxuron, 158tT hexaflumuron, 158tT insecticides, growth disruption, insect growth regulators (IGR), 121–122 lufenuron, 158tT mammalian safety, 162 mode of action, 161 buprofezin, 161–162 novaluron, 158tT products, new, 161 resistance, 164
Page 2 and 3:
INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTH
Page 4 and 5:
INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTH
Page 6 and 7:
CONTENTS Preface vii Contributors i
Page 8 and 9:
PREFACE When Elsevier published the
Page 10 and 11:
J T Andaloro E. I. Du Pont de Nemou
Page 12 and 13:
1 Pyrethroids B P S Khambay and P J
Page 14 and 15:
activity. In contrast to most other
Page 16 and 17:
Figure 1 Commercial and novel pyret
Page 18 and 19:
Figure 2 Pyrethroids referred to in
Page 20 and 21:
4-position result in almost complet
Page 22 and 23:
and their primary site of action is
Page 24 and 25:
Figure 4 Folded and extended confor
Page 26 and 27:
aromatic rings or methyl groups by
Page 28 and 29:
pyrethroids) and consequently a sec
Page 30 and 31:
1998), although the precise mechani
Page 32 and 33:
polymorphisms in the protein. Of th
Page 34 and 35:
observed resistance to pyrethroids,
Page 36 and 37:
propoxur against Culex quinquefasci
Page 38 and 39:
esistance in house fly. Insect Bioc
Page 40 and 41:
Shan, G.M., Hammock, B.D., 2001. De
Page 42 and 43:
A1.4. Resistance The increasing num
Page 44 and 45:
B A IIS4-S5 linker, IIS5 helix and
Page 46 and 47:
2 Indoxacarb and the Sodium Channel
Page 48 and 49:
Figure 2 Structures of pyrazoline-l
Page 50 and 51:
observed that both indoxacarb and i
Page 52 and 53:
deflections resulting from stresses
Page 54 and 55:
Figure 8 Dihydropyrazole block appe
Page 56 and 57:
potential conduction in the CNS of
Page 58 and 59:
known to affect blocker affinity, w
Page 60 and 61:
Figure 13 Diagrammatic representati
Page 62 and 63:
that the probable mechanism of ovil
Page 64 and 65:
conventional chemistries and spinos
Page 66 and 67:
Clare, J.J., Tate, S.N., Nobbs, M.,
Page 68 and 69:
Tsurubuchi, Y., Karasawa, A., Nagat
Page 70 and 71:
R1 N N O N H indoxacarb. Thus, whil
Page 72 and 73:
3 Neonicotinoid Insecticides P Jesc
Page 74 and 75:
esidues, like the pyrid-3-ylmethyl
Page 76 and 77:
containing neonicotinoids, and neon
Page 78 and 79:
Studies were also done using compar
Page 80 and 81:
Becke, 1988; Klamt, 1995) level of
Page 82 and 83:
sampling using forcefield methods (
Page 84 and 85:
Figure 9 Stable conformations and p
Page 86 and 87:
Figure 13 Binding to putative catio
Page 88 and 89:
Figure 14 Systemicity of neonicotin
Page 90 and 91:
site (Kayser et al., 2002). Clothia
Page 92 and 93:
Figure 20 Important pest insects ta
Page 94 and 95:
Barley yellow dwarf virus vectors s
Page 96 and 97:
investigate the mode of action of n
Page 98 and 99:
within the desensitized state over
Page 100 and 101:
the accumulation of this acid in th
Page 102 and 103:
3.8.1. Safety Profile The introduct
Page 104 and 105:
Table 7 Environmental profile of co
Page 106 and 107:
substance is bound irreversibly to
Page 108 and 109:
imidacloprid conferring a high leve
Page 110 and 111:
nAChR are comparable to the efficac
Page 112 and 113:
Figure 25 Flea control achieved wit
Page 114 and 115:
and the resolution of FAD was teste
Page 116 and 117:
Brown, J.K., Perring, T.M., Cooper,
Page 118 and 119:
In: Ishaaya, I. (Ed.), Biochemical
Page 120 and 121:
Léna, C., Changeux, J.-P., 1993. A
Page 122 and 123:
patterns in Colorado potato beetle
Page 124 and 125:
nach Saatgutbeizung. Pflanzenschutz
Page 126 and 127:
Today, photoaffinity labeling (e.g.
Page 128 and 129:
for control of stinkbugs in soybean
Page 130 and 131:
Biochem. Physiol., doi: 10.1016/j.p
Page 132 and 133:
4 Insect Growth- and Development-Di
Page 134 and 135:
The molting process is initiated by
Page 136 and 137:
Table 1 Bisacylhydrazine insecticid
Page 138 and 139:
4.2.2. Bisacylhydrazines as Tools o
Page 140 and 141:
to the three EcRs with either muris
Page 142 and 143:
of action of ecdysone agonists was
Page 144 and 145:
thus inducing effects and symptomol
Page 146 and 147:
and microsomes. Subsequently, Willi
Page 148 and 149:
dipteran insects, like the midge, C
Page 150 and 151:
eetle (Exomala orientalis) when app
Page 152 and 153:
metabolic fate studies showed the i
Page 154 and 155:
y specific proteins in signaling pa
Page 156 and 157:
their reduced risk for the environm
Page 158 and 159:
can be reversed by applying JH. JH
Page 160 and 161:
door for a more rational approach t
Page 162 and 163:
apparent that it was a bHLH-PAS and
Page 164 and 165:
Table 9 Continued Bemisia tabaci (s
Page 166 and 167:
Table 11 Insect control with some a
Page 168 and 169:
Table 13 Ecotoxicological profile o
Page 170 and 171:
Flucycloxuron Nonsystemic acaricide
Page 172 and 173:
The discovery of diflubenzuron spaw
Page 174 and 175:
Table 15 Environmental effects of s
Page 176 and 177:
ecessive (R male S female) manner,
Page 178 and 179:
esistance management programs due t
Page 180 and 181:
IPS Paraconfusus lanier (Coleoptera
Page 182 and 183:
larvae parasitized by Microplitis r
Page 184 and 185:
Kostyukovsky, M., Chen, B., Atsmi,
Page 186 and 187:
Three-dimensional quantitative stru
Page 188 and 189:
Riddiford, L.M., 1994. Cellular and
Page 190 and 191:
characterization of resistant clone
Page 192 and 193:
Biological Approaches to Pest Contr
Page 194 and 195:
M389 L308 M272 T304 T393 V404 L420
Page 196 and 197:
5 Azadirachtin, a Natural Product i
Page 198 and 199:
and Hemiptera and was related to ef
Page 200 and 201:
eported, but this is rather nonspec
Page 202 and 203:
important source of pest control at
Page 204 and 205:
effects with physiological effects
Page 206 and 207:
eing associated with an accumulatio
Page 208 and 209:
et al., 1992). Salehzadeh et al. (2
Page 210 and 211:
ehavior of Spodoptera littoralis (p
Page 212 and 213:
indica A. Juss. IBH Publishing Comp
Page 214 and 215:
Smith, S.L., Mitchell, M.J., 1988.
Page 216 and 217:
which interact directly with azadir
Page 218 and 219:
6 The Spinosyns: Chemistry, Biochem
Page 220 and 221:
Table 1 Structures of the spinosyns
Page 222 and 223:
Table 2 Biological activity of spin
Page 224:
A large synthetic effort has gone i
Page 227 and 228:
216 6: The Spinosyns: Chemistry, Bi
Page 229 and 230:
Figure 4 Spinosad metabolism in avi
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
A6 Addendum: The Spinosyns T C Spar
Page 257 and 258:
246 A6: Addendum Scott, 2008) and i
Page 259 and 260:
248 7: Bacillus thuringiensis: Mech
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
A7 Addendum: Bacillus thuringiensis
Page 291 and 292:
280 A7: Addendum toxins is magnitud
Page 293 and 294:
This page intentionally left blank
Page 295 and 296:
Table 1 Comparative properties of s
Page 297 and 298:
286 8: Mosquitocidal B. sphaericus:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Table 4 Characteristics of various
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
A8 Addendum: Bacillus sphaericus Ta
Page 321 and 322:
310 A8: Addendum essential to devel
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
314 9: Insecticidal Toxins from Pho
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
A9 Addendum: Recent Advances in Pho
Page 341 and 342:
330 A9: Addendum Lee, S.C., Stoilov
Page 343 and 344:
332 10: Genetically Modified Baculo
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
384 A10: Addendum cysteine protease
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
388 11: Entomopathogenic Fungi and
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414: 402 11: Entomopathogenic Fungi and
Page 443 and 444: Zare, R., Gams, W., Culham, A., 200
Page 445 and 446: 434 A11: Addendum although a number
Page 447 and 448: 436 A11: Addendum Examination of ge
Page 449 and 450: This page intentionally left blank
Page 451 and 452: 440 12: Insect Transformation for U
Page 459 and 460: 448 A12: Addendum genetic transform
Page 461 and 462: This page intentionally left blank
Page 463: 452 Subject Index Aphis gossypii (c
Page 467 and 468: 456 Subject Index Cry toxins (conti
Page 469 and 470: 458 Subject Index Entomopathogenic
Page 471 and 472: 460 Subject Index Homoptera molting
Page 473 and 474: 462 Subject Index Kinoprene (ENSTAR
Page 475 and 476: 464 Subject Index Muscle(s) sodium
Page 477 and 478: 466 Subject Index Photorhabdus (con
Page 479 and 480: 468 Subject Index Sodium channel bl
Page 481: 470 Subject Index Toxocara cati, im
show all

Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?