Insect Control: Biological and Synthetic Agents - Index of

26 1: Pyrethroids
Butoxide: the Insecticide Synergist. Academic Press,
London, pp. 215–226.
Gunning, R.V., Moores, G.D., Devonshire, A.L., 1998b.
Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and resistance to
organophosphates in Australian Helicoverpa armigera.
Pestici. Biochem. Physiol. 62, 147–151.
He, H.Q., Chen, A.C., Davey, R.B., Ivie, G.W., George,
J.E., 1999. Identification of a point mutation in the
para-type sodium channel gene from a pyrethroidresistant
cattle tick. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
261, 558–561.
Hemingway, J., Dunbar, S.J., Monro, A.G., Small, G.J.,
1993. Pyrethroid resistance in German cockroaches
(Dictyoptera, Blattelidae) – resistance levels and underlying
mechanisms. J. Econ. Entomol. 86, 1631–1638.
Henrick, C.A., 1995. Pyrethroids. In: Godfrey, C.R.A.
(Ed.), Agrochemicals from Natural Products. Marcel
Dekker, New York, pp. 63–145.
Holden, J.S., 1979. Absorption and metabolism of permethrin
and cypermethrin in the cockroach and the
cotton leafworm larvae. Pestici. Sci. 10, 295–307.
Hoque, M.R., 1984. Effect of different host plants and
artificial diet on the tolerance levels of Heliothis armigera
(Hubner) and H. punctigera (Wallengern) to various
insecticides. MSc Thesis, University of Queensland,
Australia.
Hudson, B.D., George, A.R., Ford, M.G., Livingstone,
D.J., 1992. Structure-activity relationships of pyrethroid
insecticides. 2. The use of molecular dynamics
for conformation searching and average parameter calculation.
J. Computer-Aided Mol. Design 6, 191–201.
Ishaaya, I., 1993. Insect detoxifying enzymes – their importance
in pesticide synergism and resistance. Arch.
Insect Biochem. Physiol. 22, 263–276.
Ishaaya, I., Ascher, K.R.S., Casida, J.E., 1983. Pyrethroid
synergism by esterase inhibition in Spodoptera littoralis
(Boisduval) larvae. Crop Protect. 2, 335–343.
Ishaaya, I., Casida, J.E., 1980. Properties and toxicological
significance of esterases hydrolyzing permethrin
and cypermethrin in Trichoplusia ni larval gut and
integument. Pestici. Biochem. Physiol. 14, 178–184.
Ishaaya, I., Casida, J.E., 1981. Pyrethroid esterase(s)
may contribute to natural pyrethroid tolerance of
larvae of the common green lacewing (Neuroptera,
Chrysopidae). Environ. Entomol. 10, 681–684.
Ishaaya, I., Mendelson, Z., Ascher, K.R.S., Casida, J.E.,
1987. Cypermethrin synergism by pyrethroid esterase
inhibitors in adults of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci.
Pestici. Biochem. Physiol. 28, 155–162.
Jao, L.T., Casida, J.E., 1974. Esterase inhibitors as synergists
for (þ)-trans-chrysanthemate insecticide chemicals.
Pestici. Biochem. Physiol. 4, 456–464.
Jiang, Y.X., Lee, A., Chen, J.Y., Ruta, V., Cadene, M.,
et al., 2003. X-ray structure of a voltage-dependent
K þ channel. Nature 423, 33–41.
Jin, W.-G., Sun, G.-H., Xu, Z.-M., 1996. A new broad
spectrum and highly active pyrethroid-ZX 8901.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference – Pests and
Diseases, Brighton, British Crop Protection Council.
pp. 455–460.
Kasai, S., Scott, J.G., 2000. Overexpression of cytochrome
P450CYP6D1 is associated with monooxygenase-mediated
pyrethroid resistance in house flies from
Georgia. Pestici. Biochem. Physiol. 68, 34–41.
Kasai, S., Weerashinghe, I.S., Shono, T., 1998. P450
monooxygenases are an important mechanism of permethrin
resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae.
Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 37, 47–56.
Katsuda, Y., 1999. Development of and future prospects
for pyrethroid chemistry. Pestici. Sci. 55, 775–782.
Khambay, B.P.S., 2002. Pyrethroid insecticides. Pestici.
Outlook 13, 49–54.
Khambay, B.P.S., Boyes, A., Williamson, M.S., Vias, H.,
Usherwood, P.N.R., 2002. Defining Type I and Type II
activity in insecticidal pyrethroids,. 10th International
Congress on the Chemistry of Crop Protection, Basel
4–9 August 2002, Abstract no. 3C. 49.
Khambay, B.P.S., Denholm, I., Carlson, G.R., Jacobson,
R.M., Dhadialla, T.S., 2001. Negative cross-resistance
between dihydropyrazole insecticides and pyrethroids
in houseflies, Musca domestica. Pest Manage. Sci. 57,
761–763.
Khambay, B.P.S., Farnham, A.W., Liu, M.G., 1999.
The pyrethrins and related compounds. Part XLII:
Structure-activity relationships in fluoro-olefin nonester
pyrethroids. Pestici. Sci. 55, 703–710.
Kobayashi, T., Nishimura, K., Fujita, T., 1988. Quantitative
structure–activity studies of pyrethroids. 13.
Physicochemical properties and the rate of development
of the residual and tail sodium currents in crayfish
giant-axon. Pestici. Biochem. Physiol. 30, 251–261.
Korytko, P.J., Scott, J.G., 1998. CYP6D1 protects thoracic
ganglia of houseflies from the neurotoxic insecticide
cypermethrin. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 37,
57–63.
Kostaropoulos, I., Papadopoulos, A.I., Metaxakis, A.,
Boukouvala, E., Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E., 2001.
Glutathione S-transferase in the defence against pyrethroids
in insects. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 31,
313–319.
Lagadic, L., Cuany, A., Berge, J.B., Echaubard, M., 1993.
Purification and partial characterization of glutathione-
S-transferases from insecticide-resistant and lindaneinduced
susceptible Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd) larvae.
Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 23, 467–474.
Lee, K.S., Walker, C.H., McCaffery, A., Ahmad, M.,
Little, E., 1989. Metabolism of trans-cypermethrin by
Heliothis armigera and Heliothis virescens. Pestici.
Biochem. Physiol. 34, 49–57.
Little, E.J., McCaffery, A.R., Walker, C.H., Parker, T.,
1989. Evidence for an enhanced metabolism of cypermethrin
by a monooxygenase in a pyrethroid-resistant
strain of the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens F).
Pestici. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 58–68.
Liu, N., Scott, J.G., 1998. Increased transcription of
CYP6D1 causes cytochrome P450 mediated insecticide